{"id":111305,"date":"2026-07-22T00:34:35","date_gmt":"2026-07-21T22:34:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=111305"},"modified":"2026-07-21T18:41:34","modified_gmt":"2026-07-21T16:41:34","slug":"kdo-drzi-ve-venezuele-moc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/07\/22\/kdo-drzi-ve-venezuele-moc\/","title":{"rendered":"Kdo dr\u017e\u00ed ve Venezuele moc?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Sloupka\u0159ka VA Jessica Dos Santosov\u00e1 vysv\u011btluje, jak Trumpova administrativa st\u00e1le v\u00edce kontroluje venezuelsk\u00e9 z\u00e1le\u017eitosti, od zpronev\u011bry exportn\u00edch v\u00fdnos\u016f a\u017e po nasazen\u00ed pozemn\u00edch vojsk.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Dne 24. \u010dervna vedla sr\u00e1\u017eka jihoamerick\u00e9 a karibsk\u00e9 tektonick\u00e9 desky k masivn\u00edmu uvoln\u011bn\u00ed energie z nitra Zem\u011b, co\u017e ve Venezuele zanechalo zk\u00e1zu. Zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed o s\u00edle 7,2 a 7,5 stup\u0148\u016f Richterovy \u0161k\u00e1ly, kter\u00e1 zemi zas\u00e1hla, si vy\u017e\u00e1dala tis\u00edce \u017eivot\u016f a zp\u016fsobila z\u0159\u00edcen\u00ed stovek budov.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco se sna\u017e\u00edme zpracovat trauma a vr\u00e1tit se k ur\u010dit\u00e9mu zd\u00e1n\u00ed \u201enorm\u00e1lnosti\u201c, Venezuela, ji\u017e tak zni\u010den\u00e1 roky sankc\u00ed a ned\u00e1vn\u00fdm vojensk\u00fdm \u00fatokem USA, nyn\u00ed \u010del\u00ed v\u00fdzv\u011b znovuobjeven\u00ed se v nej\u0161ir\u0161\u00edm slova smyslu a ve st\u00e1le slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed. V tomto kontextu si mus\u00edme nejprve polo\u017eit ot\u00e1zku: Kdo nese odpov\u011bdnost za zemi a jej\u00ed budoucnost?<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed katastrofa poslou\u017eila americk\u00fdm sil\u00e1m jako v\u00edtan\u00e1 z\u00e1minka k p\u0159evzet\u00ed kontroly nad p\u0159\u00edstavem La Guaira a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm leti\u0161t\u011bm Sim\u00f3na Bol\u00edvara. Ameri\u010dt\u00ed voj\u00e1ci obsadili v\u011b\u017e \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed letov\u00e9ho provozu, nad Caracasem krou\u017e\u00ed sledovac\u00ed drony a americk\u00e9 vrtuln\u00edky nez\u00e1visle hl\u00eddkuj\u00ed v posti\u017een\u00fdch oblastech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd trend neza\u010dal 24. \u010dervna. V posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch USA bezosty\u0161n\u011b diktovaly venezuelskou politickou agendu, bez ohledu na nen\u00e1padn\u00e9 nebo absurdn\u00ed pokusy to zatajit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad koncem kv\u011btna americk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Marco Rubio ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee tehdej\u0161\u00ed prezidentka Delcy Rodr\u00edguezov\u00e1 odcestuje do Indie, aby tam vyjednala dohody o rop\u011b. Rubio Indii otev\u0159en\u011b nab\u00eddl venezuelskou ropu v r\u00e1mci sv\u00e9 kampan\u011b proti rusk\u00e9mu v\u00fdvozu ropy. Venezuelsk\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed tvrdilo, \u017ee o tom nic nesly\u0161elo, a cestu potvrdilo a\u017e o dva t\u00fddny pozd\u011bji.<\/span><\/p>\n

Venezuelsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da v \u00fanoru pop\u0159ela zv\u011bsti o zat\u010den\u00ed podnikatele a b\u00fdval\u00e9ho ministra Alexe Saaba, aby ho o n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f pozd\u011bji vydala americk\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm. Navzdory dostate\u010dn\u00e9mu \u010dasu na v\u011brohodn\u00e9 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed verze zn\u011bla, \u017ee \u00fa\u0159ady \u201ezjistily\u201c, \u017ee Saab je Kolumbijec a vlastn\u00ed pad\u011blan\u00fd venezuelsk\u00fd ob\u010dansk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz. Ve Venezuele n\u011bkdy drzost dosahuje takov\u00fdch vrchol\u016f, \u017ee je lep\u0161\u00ed prost\u011b j\u00edt d\u00e1l. Mnoho \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f slibovalo, \u017ee se brzy dozv\u00edme v\u00edce podrobnost\u00ed o Saabov\u011b p\u0159\u00edpadu, v\u010detn\u011b jeho spolupr\u00e1ce s americk\u00fdmi \u00fa\u0159ady, ale st\u00e1le \u010dek\u00e1me.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pozd\u011bji, v \u010dervnu, ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed \u00fa\u010det na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch \u201eMiraflores al Momento\u201c ozna\u010dil zpr\u00e1vu o \u00fadajn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti americk\u00fdch sil v jihov\u00fdchodn\u00edm st\u00e1t\u011b Bol\u00edvar za \u201efale\u0161nou zpr\u00e1vu\u201c. O n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed pozd\u011bji s\u00e1m Trump ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee Ji\u017en\u00ed velitelstv\u00ed ve spolupr\u00e1ci s CIA zabilo ve st\u00e1t\u011b Bol\u00edvar \u00fadajn\u00e9ho v\u016fdce Tren de Aragua, H\u00e9ctora \u201eNi\u00f1a\u201c Guerrera. S\u00e9rie mimosoudn\u00edch poprav, kter\u00e1 za\u010dala v Karibiku v p\u0159edchoz\u00edm roce a kterou se Trump a jeho stoupenci v\u017edy sadisticky chlubili, nyn\u00ed dorazila i do Venezuely.<\/span><\/p>\n

Venezuelsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da v reakci na to nem\u011bla jinou mo\u017enost ne\u017e vydat vlastn\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, v n\u011bm\u017e informovala o \u201espole\u010dn\u00e9 operaci\u201c a chv\u00e1lila jej\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bch. Po letech varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed nebezpe\u010d\u00edm, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edstavuje CIA, je nyn\u00ed ve Venezuele v\u00edt\u00e1na a m\u016f\u017ee tam neru\u0161en\u011b p\u016fsobit, jako by to byla ta nejp\u0159irozen\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u011bc na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ni\u00f1o Guerrero nebyl popraven pro na\u0161i bezpe\u010dnost, ale aby se p\u0159ipravila cesta pro z\u00e1padn\u00ed t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. Nikdo to v\u00fdslovn\u011b neuvedl, ale souvislost je z\u0159ejm\u00e1. Co bude d\u00e1l? Soukrom\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed firmy jako v Ir\u00e1ku? Jedna v\u011bc je jist\u00e1: nebudeme p\u0159\u00edjemci zisk\u016f ze zlata. Bude to prost\u011b jedna mafie nahrazen\u00e1 jinou, jen ta se bude skl\u00e1dat z \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edch zlo\u010dinc\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem politick\u00e9 agendy, o n\u00ed\u017e se rozhodovalo daleko od Caracasu, je nov\u00fd \u201edialogov\u00fd proces\u201c s opozi\u010dn\u00ed frakc\u00ed vedenou Dinorah Figuerovou, p\u0159edsedkyn\u00ed d\u00e1vno zastaral\u00e9ho, opozic\u00ed ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9ho N\u00e1rodn\u00edho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed zvolen\u00e9ho v roce 2015. V z\u00e1plav\u011b komunik\u00e9 jsme byli informov\u00e1ni, \u017ee tento proces stanov\u00ed \u201eagendu s konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmi miln\u00edky a \u010dasov\u00fdmi harmonogramy\u201c pro \u201epos\u00edlen\u00ed demokracie\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Figuera pro 99 procent Venezuelan\u016f nic neznamen\u00e1 a p\u0159iznala, \u017ee se sch\u016fzky s p\u0159edsedou N\u00e1rodn\u00edho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed Jorgem Rodr\u00edguezem z\u00fa\u010dastnila na p\u0159\u00edkaz americk\u00e9ho ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Je uk\u00e1zkov\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem korupce pramen\u00edc\u00ed z Washingtonu: p\u0159edsed\u00e1 \u201eparlamentu\u201c roky po jeho \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9m rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, proto\u017ee ho USA st\u00e1le uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 jako \u201ev\u00fdhradn\u00ed legitimn\u00ed autoritu\u201c Venezuely a proto\u017ee st\u00e1le existuj\u00ed stovky milion\u016f dolar\u016f venezuelsk\u00e9ho majetku v zahrani\u010d\u00ed, kter\u00fd je t\u0159eba spravovat nebo zpronev\u011b\u0159it. Krom\u011b nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed se sotva vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila, nab\u00edzela pouze pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9 fr\u00e1ze o \u201esou\u017eit\u00ed\u201c a \u201edemokracii\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podrobnosti op\u011bt poskytl Washington. Ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed ve sv\u00e9m vlastn\u00edm prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed ozn\u00e1milo, \u017ee c\u00edlem rozhovor\u016f bylo obnovit \u201edemokratick\u00e9 instituce\u201c, jmenovat novou volebn\u00ed radu, vytvo\u0159it \u201ez\u00e1ruky\u201c pro politickou \u00fa\u010dast a \u201eochr\u00e1nit\u201c ob\u010dansk\u00e9 svobody pro otev\u0159enou politickou debatu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o vlivu USA na venezuelskou politiku by samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nebyl \u00fapln\u00fd bez Mar\u00edi Coriny Machado. Tato krajn\u011b pravicov\u00e1 v\u016fdkyn\u011b ztr\u00e1c\u00ed trp\u011blivost, je odsunuta na vedlej\u0161\u00ed kolej a nem\u00e1 k akci nic jin\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200bne\u017e se sna\u017eit upoutat Trumpovu pozornost. Nap\u0159\u00edklad po atent\u00e1tu na Ni\u00f1a Guerrera napsala: \u201eV\u0161echny tyto \u00fasp\u011bchy byly p\u0159ed \u0161esti m\u011bs\u00edci nemysliteln\u00e9. Proto prezidentu Trumpovi vzd\u00e1v\u00e1me hold a d\u011bkujeme mu.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Pot\u00e9, co byla Machado navzdory opakovan\u00e9 chv\u00e1le od sv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edznivc\u016f vylou\u010dena z nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed iniciativy dialogu, vid\u011bla p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed katastrofu ve Venezuele jako vhodnou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost k politick\u00e9mu vyd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. M\u00e1 p\u0159ipraven\u00fd komunika\u010dn\u00ed apar\u00e1t pro focen\u00ed a videohovory, aby demonstrovala svou p\u0159\u00edtomnost na m\u00edst\u011b, zat\u00edmco vl\u00e1da ho nem\u00e1. Trumpova administrativa v\u0161ak o tuto \u0161ar\u00e1du projevila mal\u00fd z\u00e1jem a na\u0159\u00eddila Machado n\u00e1vrat dom\u016f, p\u0159esto\u017ee u\u017e byla na cest\u011b do Venezuely p\u0159es Cura\u00e7ao.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vysv\u011btlen\u00ed je jednoduch\u00e9: B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm u\u017e nebav\u00ed n\u00e1s svazovat hanebn\u011b podvratn\u00fdmi energetick\u00fdmi dohodami a poh\u0159b\u00edvat n\u00e1s v dluz\u00edch a\u017e do soudn\u00e9ho dne. Proto te\u010f nen\u00ed \u010das na nepokoje.<\/span><\/p>\n

A a\u010dkoli n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 Machadova \u0161t\u00e1bu ozn\u00e1mili, \u017ee se postav\u00ed proti Trumpovi, pravdou je, \u017ee alespo\u0148 prozat\u00edm z\u016fstala neaktivn\u00ed a \u010dekala, a\u017e se n\u00e1lada ve Washingtonu zm\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rodr\u00edguez, Figuera, Machado a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch nakonec bojuj\u00ed o sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto v centru pozornosti. Trumpova administrativa v\u0161ak ud\u00e1v\u00e1 sm\u011br, zejm\u00e9na po zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00edch. I kdy\u017e se p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh n\u011bkdy zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt groteskn\u00ed, v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku je to trag\u00e9die pro venezuelsk\u00fd lid.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Jessica Dos Santos je venezuelsk\u00e1 univerzitn\u00ed profesorka, novin\u00e1\u0159ka a autorka. Jej\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nky se objevily v publikac\u00edch v\u010detn\u011b RT, \u010dasopisu \u00c9pale CCS a Investig’Action. Je autorkou knihy \u201eCaracas en Alpargatas\u201c (2018). V roce 2014 z\u00edskala novin\u00e1\u0159skou cenu An\u00edbala Nazoy a v letech 2016 a 2018 \u010destn\u00e1 uzn\u00e1n\u00ed na N\u00e1rodn\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 cen\u011b Sim\u00f3na Bol\u00edvara.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Sloupka\u0159ka VA Jessica Dos Santosov\u00e1 vysv\u011btluje, jak Trumpova administrativa st\u00e1le v\u00edce kontroluje venezuelsk\u00e9 z\u00e1le\u017eitosti, od…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":111306,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,1749,37,181],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111305"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=111305"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111305\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/111306"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=111305"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=111305"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=111305"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}