{"id":111270,"date":"2026-07-22T00:18:20","date_gmt":"2026-07-21T22:18:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=111270"},"modified":"2026-07-21T11:59:16","modified_gmt":"2026-07-21T09:59:16","slug":"blokada-hutiu-by-se-mohla-eskalovat-saudska-arabie-je-odriznuta-jake-jsou-mozne-dusledky-a-co-by-se-mohlo-stat-dal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/07\/22\/blokada-hutiu-by-se-mohla-eskalovat-saudska-arabie-je-odriznuta-jake-jsou-mozne-dusledky-a-co-by-se-mohlo-stat-dal\/","title":{"rendered":"Blok\u00e1da H\u00fat\u00ed\u016f by se mohla eskalovat: Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie je od\u0159\u00edznuta \u2013 jak\u00e9 jsou mo\u017en\u00e9 d\u016fsledky a co by se mohlo st\u00e1t d\u00e1l?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Po \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 blok\u00e1d\u011b Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu by se krizovou oblast\u00ed mohla st\u00e1t i druh\u00e1 hlavn\u00ed energetick\u00e1 tepna Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu:\u00a0<\/span>pr\u016fliv B\u00e1b al-Mandab<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hnut\u00ed H\u00fat\u00ed\u016f v Jemenu p\u016fvodn\u011b ozn\u00e1milo\u00a0<\/span>n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed blok\u00e1du sa\u00fadsk\u00fdch lod\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Jako od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed sa\u00fadskoarabskou leteckou a n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed blok\u00e1du Jemenu, kter\u00e1 trv\u00e1 ji\u017e l\u00e9ta. Pokud by se toto opat\u0159en\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo, mohlo by to vyvolat krizi s glob\u00e1ln\u00edmi ekonomick\u00fdmi dopady.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k omezen\u00ed lodn\u00ed dopravy Hormuzsk\u00fdm pr\u016flivem p\u0159esunula Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie velkou \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9ho v\u00fdvozu ropy do p\u0159\u00edstavu\u00a0<\/span>Yanbu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0v Rud\u00e9m mo\u0159i.\u00a0Denn\u011b se zde nyn\u00ed p\u0159eprav\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b\u00a0<\/span>4 miliony barel\u016f ropy . P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>3 miliony barel\u016f denn\u011b<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0jsou ur\u010deny pro asijsk\u00e9 kupce, a proto mus\u00ed proj\u00edt pr\u016flivem Bab al-Mandab.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alternativa \u2013 obeplut\u00ed Afriky p\u0159es Mys Dobr\u00e9 nad\u011bje \u2013 prodlu\u017euje trasu p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o\u00a0<\/span>6 000 kilometr\u016f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a v z\u00e1vislosti na c\u00edlov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstavu znamen\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>10 a\u017e 14 dn\u00ed nav\u00edc<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, n\u011bkdy i v\u00fdrazn\u011b del\u0161\u00ed dodac\u00ed lh\u016fty. To zna\u010dn\u011b zvy\u0161uje n\u00e1klady na palivo, charter a provoz. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 prudce vzrostly pojistn\u00e9 na v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed lod\u00ed v Rud\u00e9m mo\u0159i, co\u017e m\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledek dodate\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady ve v\u00fd\u0161i n\u011bkolika set tis\u00edc americk\u00fdch dolar\u016f na plavbu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co by se stalo v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u00fapln\u00e9 blok\u00e1dy?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Skute\u010dn\u00e9 riziko v\u0161ak spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v mnohem rozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00edm sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i:\u00a0<\/span>Pokud by H\u00fat\u00edov\u00e9 zablokovali pr\u016fjezd nejen sa\u00fadsk\u00fdm lod\u00edm, ale ve\u0161ker\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed doprav\u011b<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, n\u00e1sledky by byly mnohem z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u016flivem Bab al-Mandab ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b propluj\u00ed tis\u00edce obchodn\u00edch lod\u00ed. Spojuje Indick\u00fd oce\u00e1n s Rud\u00fdm mo\u0159em a Suezsk\u00fdm pr\u016fplavem \u2013 jednou z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch obchodn\u00edch tras sv\u011bta. \u00dapln\u00e9 uzav\u0159en\u00ed by donutilo velkou \u010d\u00e1st lodn\u00ed dopravy obeplout Afriku. Dodac\u00ed lh\u016fty by se v\u00fdrazn\u011b prodlou\u017eily, p\u0159epravn\u00ed sazby a pojistn\u00e9 by d\u00e1le vzrostly a glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce by se op\u011bt dostaly pod tlak.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co to znamen\u00e1 pro spot\u0159ebitele?<\/span><\/h3>\n

O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee rostouc\u00ed n\u00e1klady na dopravu ovlivn\u00ed \u0159adu odv\u011btv\u00ed. Krom\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch cen benzinu, nafty a topn\u00e9ho oleje by mohly zdra\u017eit i letenky, potraviny, spot\u0159ebn\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed a mnoho dov\u00e1\u017een\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed. Firmy by musely n\u00e9st vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1klady na logistiku a energie, kter\u00e9 se \u010dasto p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed na koncov\u00e9 z\u00e1kazn\u00edky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropa mezi ochrannou mis\u00ed a rizikem eskalace<\/span><\/h3>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 unie se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed operace\u00a0<\/span>Aspides<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, jej\u00ed\u017e mand\u00e1t je omezen na ochranu civiln\u00ed lodn\u00ed dopravy. USA a Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed naopak prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 operace proti c\u00edl\u016fm v Jemenu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ani v p\u0159edchoz\u00edch letech se mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed flotile s des\u00edtkami v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch lod\u00ed nepoda\u0159ilo H\u00fat\u00edye trvale zadr\u017eet. Dnes disponuj\u00ed podstatn\u011b modern\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi syst\u00e9my dron\u016f a raket.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud by se sou\u010dasn\u00e1 blok\u00e1da Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie vyvinula v\u00a0<\/span>\u00fapln\u00e9 uzav\u0159en\u00ed pr\u016flivu Bab al-Mandab<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, zat\u00edmco situace v Hormuzsk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu z\u016fstane napjat\u00e1, byly by sou\u010dasn\u011b ovlivn\u011bny dva nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed energetick\u00e9 a obchodn\u00ed koridory na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b. Takov\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 by mohl op\u011bt v\u00e1\u017en\u011b zat\u00ed\u017eit glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiku a vyvolat prudk\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst cen energi\u00ed, dopravy a spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00fdch cen.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Po \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 blok\u00e1d\u011b Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu by se krizovou oblast\u00ed mohla st\u00e1t i druh\u00e1 hlavn\u00ed energetick\u00e1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":111271,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,569,9042,1012],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111270"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=111270"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111270\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/111271"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=111270"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=111270"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=111270"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}