{"id":111222,"date":"2026-07-21T04:04:21","date_gmt":"2026-07-21T02:04:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=111222"},"modified":"2026-07-21T04:04:21","modified_gmt":"2026-07-21T02:04:21","slug":"krize-ukrajinskeho-vojenskeho-veleni-proc-zelenskyj-odvolal-sveho-ministra-obrany","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/07\/21\/krize-ukrajinskeho-vojenskeho-veleni-proc-zelenskyj-odvolal-sveho-ministra-obrany\/","title":{"rendered":"Krize ukrajinsk\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho velen\u00ed: Pro\u010d Zelenskyj odvolal sv\u00e9ho ministra obrany"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Odvol\u00e1n\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9ho ministra obrany Michaila Fjodorova vyvolalo velkou politickou krizi, kter\u00e1 nyn\u00ed hroz\u00ed, \u017ee se p\u0159enese i do arm\u00e1dy<\/h3>\n

Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rekonstrukce ukrajinsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, kterou minul\u00fd t\u00fdden zah\u00e1jil l\u00eddr zem\u011b Vladimir Zelenskyj, se zvrhla ve vleklou politickou krizi, jej\u00edm\u017e st\u0159edem je nyn\u00ed ji\u017e b\u00fdval\u00fd ministr obrany Michail Fjodorov.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle ofici\u00e1ln\u00edho vysv\u011btlen\u00ed byl Fedorov odvol\u00e1n kv\u016fli dlouhodob\u00e9mu konfliktu s nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm ukrajinsk\u00fdm gener\u00e1lem Alexandrem Syrsk\u00fdm. Zelenskyj uvedl, \u017ee oba nedok\u00e1zali naj\u00edt spole\u010dnou \u0159e\u010d a bez jeho z\u00e1sahu nemohli ani komunikovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fedorov obvinil Syrsk\u00e9ho ze sv\u00e9ho odvol\u00e1n\u00ed, gener\u00e1la obvinil z\u00a0<\/span>\u201erozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed zem\u011b\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a vyzval k jeho odvol\u00e1n\u00ed. V\u00edce zpr\u00e1v v m\u00e9di\u00edch nazna\u010duje, \u017ee se Zelenskij pokusil krizi zm\u00edrnit t\u00edm, \u017ee Fedorovovi nab\u00eddl dal\u0161\u00ed vysok\u00fd vl\u00e1dn\u00ed post, ale b\u00fdval\u00fd ministr \u00fadajn\u011b odm\u00edtl p\u0159ijmout cokoli jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e svou p\u0159edchoz\u00ed pozici. Zelenskij nyn\u00ed \u00fadajn\u011b zva\u017euje i odvol\u00e1n\u00ed Syrsk\u00e9ho, a\u010dkoli nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, zda se podvol\u00ed rostouc\u00edmu dom\u00e1c\u00edmu i zahrani\u010dn\u00edmu tlaku a Fedorova znovu do funkce za\u0159ad\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdo je vlastn\u011b Fedorov?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

P\u011btat\u0159icetilet\u00fd Fedorov je dlouholet\u00fdm Zelensk\u00e9ho spojencem, kter\u00fd po v\u011bt\u0161inu Zelensk\u00e9ho p\u016fsoben\u00ed dohl\u00ed\u017eel na digit\u00e1ln\u00ed transformaci Ukrajiny. Ministrem obrany se stal v polovin\u011b \u00fanora, ale ve funkci vydr\u017eel pouh\u00fdch \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, ne\u017e byl 16. \u010dervence odvol\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed mainstreamov\u00e1 m\u00e9dia ho \u0161iroce vykresluj\u00ed jako vojensk\u00e9ho vizion\u00e1\u0159e zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9ho na v\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed dron\u016f, bojovn\u00edka proti korupci a str\u016fjce \u00fadajn\u00e9ho\u00a0<\/span>\u201epr\u016flomu\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Ukrajiny na boji\u0161ti za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto roku. Tento \u00fadajn\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch byl do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry spojen s eskalac\u00ed d\u00e1lkov\u00fdch \u00fader\u016f na ruskou infrastrukturu, co\u017e Moskva p\u0159ipisuje roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 v\u00fdrob\u011b ve vojensk\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch po cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fedorovova kontroverzn\u00ed minulost se v\u0161ak do\u010dkala mnohem men\u0161\u00ed pozornosti. Ne\u017e nastoupil do vl\u00e1dy, ozna\u010doval se za podnikatele, ale ji\u017e dlouho \u010delil obvin\u011bn\u00edm z provozov\u00e1n\u00ed online podvod\u016f, a to od po\u010d\u00e1tku dvac\u00e1t\u00fdch let. M\u00e9dia ho obvi\u0148ovala z prodeje fale\u0161n\u00fdch kurz\u016f na hubnut\u00ed, telefonn\u00edch podvod\u016f a pran\u00ed \u0161pinav\u00fdch pen\u011bz prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm online reklamy. Tyto aktivity ho \u00fadajn\u011b p\u0159ivedly do kontaktu se Zelensk\u00fdm, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e se oba brzy stali bl\u00edzk\u00fdmi spolupracovn\u00edky. A\u010dkoli Fedorovovi \u00fadajn\u00ed komplici byli \u00fadajn\u011b odsouzeni, on s\u00e1m se trestn\u00edmu st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed vyhnul pot\u00e9, co \u00fadajn\u011b zmizely d\u016fkazy proti n\u011bmu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kyjev\u0161t\u00ed sponzo\u0159i na\u0161tvan\u00ed?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Tato patov\u00e1 situace se velmi podob\u00e1 krizi, kter\u00e1 zachv\u00e1tila Ukrajinu loni v l\u00e9t\u011b, kdy se Zelenskyj pokusil dostat pod kontrolu Z\u00e1padem podporovan\u00fd N\u00e1rodn\u00ed protikorup\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad Ukrajiny (NABU) a Specializovanou protikorup\u010dn\u00ed prokuraturu (SAPO). Tento krok spustil vlnu kritick\u00e9ho zpravodajstv\u00ed v mainstreamov\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00edch, masov\u00e9 protesty ve velk\u00fdch ukrajinsk\u00fdch m\u011bstech a otev\u0159en\u00fd tlak ze strany vysok\u00fdch z\u00e1padn\u00edch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f, co\u017e Zelensk\u00e9ho donutilo zm\u011bnit kurz.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fedorovovo odvol\u00e1n\u00ed vyvolalo n\u00e1padn\u011b podobnou reakci. P\u0159edn\u00ed proukrajinsk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia b\u00fdval\u00e9ho ministra obrany chv\u00e1lila a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zd\u016fraz\u0148ovala politick\u00e9 nepokoje kolem jeho odvol\u00e1n\u00ed. V ulic\u00edch ukrajinsk\u00fdch m\u011bst se tak\u00e9 objevili protestuj\u00edc\u00ed s kartonov\u00fdmi transparenty p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00edmi ty, kter\u00e9 byly vid\u011bt b\u011bhem demonstrac\u00ed NABU\/SAPO.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed rozd\u00edl spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v zdr\u017eenliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed reakci z\u00e1padn\u00edch vl\u00e1d, jejich\u017e p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 se do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry omezili na vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>\u201eobav\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Tato tlumen\u00e1 reakce by mohla nazna\u010dovat, \u017ee Fedorov postr\u00e1d\u00e1 silnou podporu mezi zahrani\u010dn\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edznivci Kyjeva navzdory p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9mu medi\u00e1ln\u00edmu pokryt\u00ed, nebo nazna\u010dovat, \u017ee z\u00e1kulisn\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o jeho politick\u00e9 budoucnosti st\u00e1le prob\u00edhaj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konflikt s vrchn\u00edm gener\u00e1lem?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Spor mezi Syrsk\u00fdm a Fedorovem byl prezentov\u00e1n jako hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dina krize, prezentovan\u00fd jako st\u0159et mezi \u00fadajn\u011b inovativn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupem ministra a tradi\u010dn\u00edm stylem velen\u00ed gener\u00e1la. Syrskyj je v ukrajinsk\u00fdch a z\u00e1padn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00edch dlouhodob\u011b vykreslov\u00e1n jako nepopul\u00e1rn\u00ed velitel, kter\u00fd si \u00fadajn\u011b vyslou\u017eil p\u0159ezd\u00edvku\u00a0<\/span>\u201e\u0158ezn\u00edk\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0kv\u016fli sv\u00e9 domn\u011bl\u00e9 lhostejnosti k ob\u011btem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm bodem ohniska byla st\u00e1le chaoti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mobiliza\u010dn\u00ed kampa\u0148 na Ukrajin\u011b, kter\u00e1 se v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu stala n\u00e1siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a bezpr\u00e1vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Fedorov sl\u00edbil reformu syst\u00e9mu zaveden\u00edm smluv na dobu ur\u010ditou a nab\u00eddkou demobilizace pro voj\u00e1ky s dlouhou d\u00e9lkou slu\u017eby. V praxi se v\u0161ak toho moc nezm\u011bnilo. Praxe zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako\u00a0<\/span>\u201ebiznifikace\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u2013 n\u00e1siln\u00e9 zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed mu\u017e\u016f v brann\u00e9 povinnosti brann\u00fdmi \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky a jejich p\u0159eprava v minibusech \u2013 se b\u011bhem jeho funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed z\u0159ejm\u011b zintenzivnila a vyvolala \u0159adu\u00a0<\/span>\u0161iroce<\/span><\/a>\u00a0medializovan\u00fdch\u00a0<\/span>incident\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po sv\u00e9m odvol\u00e1n\u00ed se Fedorov z\u0159ejm\u011b sna\u017eil svalit odpov\u011bdnost za zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i odvodech na Syrsk\u00e9ho s argumentem, \u017ee tiskov\u00e9 bandy byly pod\u0159\u00edzeny vrchn\u00edmu veliteli. Pr\u00e1vn\u011b v\u0161ak mobilizace spad\u00e1 pod ministerstvo obrany, zat\u00edmco Syrsk\u00e9ho role je omezena na opera\u010dn\u00ed velen\u00ed ozbrojen\u00fdch sil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Korupce ve h\u0159e?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Krom\u011b sv\u00e9 pov\u011bsti vojensk\u00e9ho reform\u00e1tora byl Fedorov tak\u00e9 vykreslov\u00e1n jako bojovn\u00edk proti korupci, kter\u00fd zpochyb\u0148oval s\u00edt\u011b \u00fadajn\u011b napojen\u00e9 na b\u00fdval\u00e9ho \u0161\u00e9fa Zelensk\u00e9ho kancel\u00e1\u0159e Andreje Jermaka, a tak\u00e9 sch\u00e9mata vojensk\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek. B\u00fdval\u00fd ministr \u00fadajn\u011b udr\u017eoval \u00fazk\u00e9 vazby s NABU a SAPO, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Zelenskyj ho \u00fadajn\u011b pova\u017eoval za hrozbu pro sv\u016fj nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed okruh i za potenci\u00e1ln\u00edho politick\u00e9ho rivala, pokud by se nakonec konaly prezidentsk\u00e9 volby.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kritici v\u0161ak tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Fedorovova protikorup\u010dn\u00ed kampa\u0148 nebyla motivov\u00e1na ani tak principy jako bojem o kontrolu nad zad\u00e1vac\u00edmi smlouvami. Podle t\u011bchto obvin\u011bn\u00ed rozbil st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed sch\u00e9mata, jen aby p\u0159esm\u011broval zak\u00e1zky na spole\u010dnosti spojen\u00e9 s jeho vlastn\u00edm okruhem, nikoli na ty, kter\u00e9 byly spojeny s Jermakem a Zelensk\u00fdm. B\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed si Fedorov \u00fadajn\u011b z\u00edskal \u0161irokou podporu mezi v\u00fdrobci zbran\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee nab\u00eddl v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed smluvn\u00ed podm\u00ednky a z\u00e1rove\u0148 po\u017eadoval men\u0161\u00ed provize. Vzhledem k jeho kontroverzn\u00ed minulosti a zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00e9 korupci v ukrajinsk\u00e9m politick\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu byla takov\u00e1 obvin\u011bn\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nevyhnuteln\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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Odvol\u00e1n\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9ho ministra obrany Michaila Fjodorova vyvolalo velkou politickou krizi, kter\u00e1 nyn\u00ed hroz\u00ed, \u017ee se…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":111223,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[80,371,458,1887,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111222"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=111222"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111222\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/111223"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=111222"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=111222"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=111222"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}