{"id":111220,"date":"2026-07-21T04:01:54","date_gmt":"2026-07-21T02:01:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=111220"},"modified":"2026-07-21T04:01:54","modified_gmt":"2026-07-21T02:01:54","slug":"hamas-jmenuje-noveho-vudce-valka-v-gaze-pokracuje-kdo-to-je","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/07\/21\/hamas-jmenuje-noveho-vudce-valka-v-gaze-pokracuje-kdo-to-je\/","title":{"rendered":"Ham\u00e1s jmenuje nov\u00e9ho v\u016fdce, v\u00e1lka v Gaze pokra\u010duje \u2013 kdo to je?"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Ham\u00e1s v pond\u011bl\u00ed ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee zvolil Ch\u00e1lila al-Hajju nov\u00fdm \u0161\u00e9fem sv\u00e9ho politick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu a zaplnil tak voln\u00e9 m\u00edsto ve veden\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vzniklo po atent\u00e1tu na Yahyu Sinwara.<\/span><\/p>\n

Al-Hayya, kter\u00fd d\u0159\u00edve p\u016fsobil jako exilov\u00fd \u0161\u00e9f Ham\u00e1su v Gaze a jeho hlavn\u00ed vyjednava\u010d pro p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed, byl zvolen po vnit\u0159n\u00edch volb\u00e1ch. O tuto pozici soupe\u0159il s Ch\u00e1lidem Me\u0161\u00e1lem, b\u00fdval\u00fdm \u0161\u00e9fem politick\u00e9ho byra a dlouholet\u00fdm v\u016fdcem vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho k\u0159\u00eddla skupiny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle zpr\u00e1v arabsk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed je al-Hayya pova\u017eov\u00e1n za\u00a0<\/span>\u201etvrd\u0161\u00edho\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0ne\u017e Me\u0161\u00e1al. Byl tak\u00e9 mezi vysoce postaven\u00fdmi p\u0159edstaviteli Ham\u00e1su, kte\u0159\u00ed se stali ter\u010dem izraelsk\u00e9ho \u00fatoku v Dauh\u00e1, kde s\u00eddl\u00ed, v roce 2025, uvedli izrael\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 agentu\u0159e Reuters.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ham\u00e1s \u010del\u00ed krizi v Gaze i mimo ni<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdb\u011br al-Hayji p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v jednom z nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00edch okam\u017eik\u016f pro Ham\u00e1s od jeho zalo\u017een\u00ed v roce 1987. Po \u00fatoku na Izrael 7. \u0159\u00edjna je skupina su\u017eov\u00e1na roky v\u00e1lky, \u010del\u00ed rostouc\u00edm mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm po\u017eadavk\u016fm na odzbrojen\u00ed a p\u0159i\u0161la o \u0159adu vysoce postaven\u00fdch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f v d\u016fsledku izraelsk\u00fdch atent\u00e1t\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pot\u00e9, co byl koncem \u010dervence 2024 v Teher\u00e1nu zavra\u017ed\u011bn p\u0159edchoz\u00ed \u0161\u00e9f politick\u00e9ho byra Ismail Haniyeh, se v\u016fdcem hnut\u00ed stal Yahya Sinwar. Sinwar, v\u0161eobecn\u011b ozna\u010dovan\u00fd za jednoho z str\u016fjc\u016f \u00fatok\u016f ze 7. \u0159\u00edjna, byl s\u00e1m zabit na podzim roku 2024.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ham\u00e1s n\u00e1sledn\u011b z\u0159\u00eddil p\u011bti\u010dlennou radu vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch vedouc\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f, kter\u00e1 zahrnovala al-Hayju a Me\u0161\u00e1la spolu s dal\u0161\u00edmi t\u0159emi \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Proces volby nov\u00e9ho v\u016fdce za\u010dal v lednu, ale byl p\u0159eru\u0161en v\u00e1lkami v \u00cdr\u00e1nu a Libanonu, stejn\u011b jako pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed izraelskou vojenskou kampan\u00ed v Gaze. Hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed se nakonec konalo a z\u00fa\u010dastnila se ho 50\u010dlenn\u00e1 rada slo\u017een\u00e1 ze z\u00e1stupc\u016f Ham\u00e1su z Gazy, Z\u00e1padn\u00edho b\u0159ehu Jord\u00e1nu \u2013 \u00fadajn\u011b v\u010detn\u011b \u010dlen\u016f dr\u017een\u00fdch v izraelsk\u00fdch v\u011bznic\u00edch \u2013 a veden\u00ed skupiny v exilu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dev\u011bt m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f po zaveden\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed jsou ob\u011b strany t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 denn\u011b obvi\u0148ov\u00e1ny z jeho poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Podle vl\u00e1dn\u00ed tiskov\u00e9 kancel\u00e1\u0159e Gazy izraelsk\u00e9 \u00fatoky b\u011bhem 275 dn\u016f zabily 1122 Palestinc\u016f a 3599 jich zranily. Ham\u00e1s tak\u00e9 poru\u0161il p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed, zabil n\u011bkolik izraelsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f a provedl hromadn\u00e9 popravy a ozbrojen\u00e9 st\u0159ety se soupe\u0159\u00edc\u00edmi frakcemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Skupina je tak\u00e9 pod rostouc\u00edm mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm tlakem, aby se odzbrojila v r\u00e1mci pl\u00e1nu p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed v Gaze americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Donalda Trumpa, kter\u00fd po\u017eaduje sta\u017een\u00ed izraelsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy a nastolen\u00ed nov\u00e9 technokratick\u00e9 palestinsk\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy v Gaze.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rozhovory Ham\u00e1su, medi\u00e1tor\u016f a americk\u00fdch vyslanc\u016f dosud nevedly k \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed dohod\u011b o ukon\u010den\u00ed konfliktu. Izrael nad\u00e1le kontroluje v\u00edce ne\u017e 60 % pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed enkl\u00e1vy, zat\u00edmco podm\u00ednky pro p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 2 miliony obyvatel Gazy z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed kritick\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdo je Khalil al-Hayya?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Hajja se narodil v Gaze v roce 1960 a \u010dlenem Ham\u00e1su je od jeho zalo\u017een\u00ed v roce 1987. Postupn\u011b se vypracoval v m\u00edstn\u00edm veden\u00ed v Gaze, ne\u017e se stal jednou z nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch politick\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed a kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkem jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed a v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b v\u011bz\u0148\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkolik \u010dlen\u016f Hayyovy rodiny bylo zabito Izraelem. Jeho man\u017eelka a t\u0159i d\u011bti zem\u0159ely p\u0159i pokusu o jeho atent\u00e1t v roce 2007.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hr\u00e1l \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed roli p\u0159i vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed s Izraelem b\u011bhem v\u00e1lek v Gaze v letech 2014 a 2023.<\/span><\/p>\n

Al-Hayya je dlouhodob\u011b spojov\u00e1na s vazbami Ham\u00e1su na \u00cdr\u00e1n a \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed \u201eOsu odporu\u201c, kter\u00e1 zahrnuje i Hizball\u00e1h.<\/span><\/p>\n

Analytici citovan\u00ed agenturou Reuters uvedli, \u017ee jeho jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed by mohlo signalizovat tvrd\u0161\u00ed postoj v reakci na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed po\u017eadavky na odzbrojen\u00ed Ham\u00e1su.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po ozn\u00e1men\u00ed Hizball\u00e1h poblahop\u0159\u00e1l Ham\u00e1su ke zvolen\u00ed al-Hayji a ozna\u010dil hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed za d\u016fkaz, \u017ee skupina z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>\u201esiln\u00e1 a jednotn\u00e1\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0navzdory v\u00e1lce a zabit\u00ed n\u011bkolika jej\u00edch v\u016fdc\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ham\u00e1s v pond\u011bl\u00ed ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee zvolil Ch\u00e1lila al-Hajju nov\u00fdm \u0161\u00e9fem sv\u00e9ho politick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu a zaplnil…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":111221,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[348,347,1111],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111220"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=111220"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111220\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/111221"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=111220"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=111220"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=111220"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}