{"id":111137,"date":"2026-07-20T06:25:26","date_gmt":"2026-07-20T04:25:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=111137"},"modified":"2026-07-20T06:25:26","modified_gmt":"2026-07-20T04:25:26","slug":"studie-ukazuje-nejdulezitejsi-sklenikovy-plyn-ochlazuje-oceany","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/07\/20\/studie-ukazuje-nejdulezitejsi-sklenikovy-plyn-ochlazuje-oceany\/","title":{"rendered":"Studie ukazuje: Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fd plyn ochlazuje oce\u00e1ny"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Vodn\u00ed p\u00e1ra je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fd plyn v atmosf\u00e9\u0159e. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 studie zkoum\u00e1 jej\u00ed vliv na teplotu oce\u00e1n\u016f \u2013 a dosp\u00edv\u00e1 k velmi zaj\u00edmav\u00fdm v\u00fdsledk\u016fm. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b na mo\u0159sk\u00e9 hladin\u011b vodn\u00ed p\u00e1ra vede sp\u00ed\u0161e k ochlazov\u00e1n\u00ed ne\u017e k oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed. To je dal\u0161\u00ed prom\u011bnn\u00e1, kter\u00e1 dosud nebyla v klimatick\u00fdch modelech zohledn\u011bna.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 v\u011bdeck\u00e1 studie, publikovan\u00e1 v \u010dasopise Geophysical Research Letters pod n\u00e1zvem \u201e\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdfdirect\/10.1029\/2024GL114394\"><span dir=\"auto\">Vliv vodn\u00ed p\u00e1ry a \u00fahlu slune\u010dn\u00edho zenitu na denn\u00ed oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed oce\u00e1n\u016f<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u201c, zpochyb\u0148uje p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed teorii o neust\u00e1l\u00e9m oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00e9m sklen\u00edkov\u00fdmi plyny. Studie se zam\u011b\u0159uje na vodn\u00ed p\u00e1ru, zdaleka nejhojn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fd plyn v na\u0161\u00ed atmosf\u00e9\u0159e. Zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016f ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00fdznamn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst tohoto plynu na hladin\u011b oce\u00e1nu nevede k dal\u0161\u00edmu oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e k ochlazov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Denn\u00ed teplotn\u00ed v\u00fdkyvy na hladin\u011b oce\u00e1nu mohou od r\u00e1na do ve\u010dera p\u0159ekro\u010dit 5 stup\u0148\u016f Celsia. Ve vysok\u00fdch zem\u011bpisn\u00fdch \u0161\u00ed\u0159k\u00e1ch, kde je koncentrace vodn\u00ed p\u00e1ry v atmosf\u00e9\u0159e relativn\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e1, 100 a\u017e 1000 ppm, p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 tento plyn k tomuto denn\u00edmu oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 0,1 stupn\u011b. V tropech v\u0161ak koncentrace dosahuje extr\u00e9mn\u00edch hodnot a\u017e 40 000 ppm. Navzdory tomuto \u010dty\u0159icetin\u00e1sobn\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu vodn\u00ed p\u00e1ry nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9mu dal\u0161\u00edmu oteplovac\u00edmu efektu. Data naopak ukazuj\u00ed chladic\u00ed efekt o 0,2 a\u017e 0,3 stupn\u011b Celsia.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-x wp-block-embed-x\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered\"><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-0\" class=\"\" title=\"X Post\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?dnt=true&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-0&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=2078520292021075990&amp;lang=cs&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Freport24.news%2Fstudie-zeigt-das-wichtigste-treibhausgas-kuehlt-die-ozeane%2F&amp;sessionId=8318a875c942c39b4a9c08b9e175c6bb646eaab7&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=6a3ad42b224df%3A1778106238597&amp;width=550px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-tweet-id=\"2078520292021075990\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Masivn\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edho sklen\u00edkov\u00e9ho plynu prokazateln\u011b vede k ochlazov\u00e1n\u00ed oce\u00e1nsk\u00e9 hladiny. Toto pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed je v rozporu s p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edm tvrzen\u00edm, \u017ee n\u00e1r\u016fst sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f nutn\u011b oh\u0159\u00edv\u00e1 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed oce\u00e1ny. Situace je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b jin\u00e1, kdy\u017e\u00a0je vodn\u00ed p\u00e1ra vh\u00e1n\u011bna do stratosf\u00e9ry (\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/report24.news\/hunga-tonga-so-deutlich-beeinflusst-der-vulkanausbruch-unser-klima\/\"><span dir=\"auto\">jak se stalo b\u011bhem erupce sopky Hunga Tonga, jak uv\u00e1d\u00ed Report24 ).<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-x wp-block-embed-x\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered\"><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-1\" class=\"\" title=\"X Post\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?dnt=true&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-1&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=2077547993725833613&amp;lang=cs&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Freport24.news%2Fstudie-zeigt-das-wichtigste-treibhausgas-kuehlt-die-ozeane%2F&amp;sessionId=8318a875c942c39b4a9c08b9e175c6bb646eaab7&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=6a3ad42b224df%3A1778106238597&amp;width=550px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-tweet-id=\"2077547993725833613\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Studie tak jasn\u011b ukazuje, \u017ee spektr\u00e1ln\u00ed rozlo\u017een\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00edho z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed v kombinaci s atmosf\u00e9rickou vodn\u00ed p\u00e1rou a \u00fahlem slune\u010dn\u00edho zenitu vede ke zcela odli\u0161n\u00fdm teplotn\u00edm profil\u016fm, ne\u017e jak\u00e9 se d\u0159\u00edve \u0161\u00ed\u0159ily. Mnoho b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch klimatick\u00fdch model\u016f zalo\u017een\u00fdch na statick\u00fdch parametrech tyto procesy p\u0159esn\u011b nezobrazuje. Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed vrstva vody je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm rozhran\u00edm pro v\u00fdm\u011bnu tepla mezi oce\u00e1nem a atmosf\u00e9rou. Pokud modely p\u0159esn\u011b nezachycuj\u00ed tyto z\u00e1kladn\u00ed fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed procesy a skute\u010dnou absorpci slune\u010dn\u00ed energie ve vodn\u00edm sloupci, nevyhnuteln\u011b zkresluj\u00ed hodnocen\u00ed celkov\u00e9ho tepeln\u00e9ho rozpo\u010dtu Zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-x wp-block-embed-x\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered\"><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-2\" class=\"\" title=\"X Post\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?dnt=true&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-2&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=2076842704152219900&amp;lang=cs&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Freport24.news%2Fstudie-zeigt-das-wichtigste-treibhausgas-kuehlt-die-ozeane%2F&amp;sessionId=8318a875c942c39b4a9c08b9e175c6bb646eaab7&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=6a3ad42b224df%3A1778106238597&amp;width=550px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-tweet-id=\"2076842704152219900\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Tato studie je dal\u0161\u00edm h\u0159eb\u00edkem do rakve v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 propagandy zalo\u017een\u00e9 na nedostate\u010dn\u00fdch modelech naprogramovan\u00fdch k p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed neust\u00e1l\u00e9ho oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed. Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed klima je mnohem slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a mnohostrann\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e by n\u00e1m zast\u00e1nci klimatick\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed cht\u011bli vnucovat. A nyn\u00ed se objevila dal\u0161\u00ed \u2013 d\u0159\u00edve nezn\u00e1m\u00e1 \u2013 prom\u011bnn\u00e1, kter\u00e1 doposud nebyla br\u00e1na v \u00favahu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vodn\u00ed p\u00e1ra je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fd plyn v atmosf\u00e9\u0159e. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 studie zkoum\u00e1 jej\u00ed vliv&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":111138,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[873,8358,4407,10194],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111137"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=111137"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111137\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/111138"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=111137"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=111137"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=111137"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}