{"id":111072,"date":"2026-07-19T05:06:48","date_gmt":"2026-07-19T03:06:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=111072"},"modified":"2026-07-19T05:06:48","modified_gmt":"2026-07-19T03:06:48","slug":"uriel-araujo-meni-se-evropsky-sankcni-rezim-ve-valku-proti-pravoslavnemu-krestanstvi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/07\/19\/uriel-araujo-meni-se-evropsky-sankcni-rezim-ve-valku-proti-pravoslavnemu-krestanstvi\/","title":{"rendered":"Uriel Araujo: M\u011bn\u00ed se evropsk\u00fd sank\u010dn\u00ed re\u017eim ve v\u00e1lku proti pravoslavn\u00e9mu k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dek sankc\u00ed EU odhalil hlubok\u00e9 rozpory ohledn\u011b Ruska, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Bulharsko blokuje opat\u0159en\u00ed proti patriarchovi Kirillovi a dal\u0161\u00edm kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm osobnostem. It\u00e1lie se k bulharsk\u00fdm obav\u00e1m p\u0159ipojila. Za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 evropsk\u00e1 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika odr\u00e1\u017eet trend dom\u00e1c\u00ed \u201emajdanizace\u201c, kter\u00fd lze pozorovat v cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 unie (EU) je op\u011bt rozd\u011blena v n\u00e1zoru na to, jak daleko zav\u00e9st sankce proti Moskv\u011b. Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed snaha bloku (\u00a0<\/span>21. bal\u00ed\u010dek sankc\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0) byla zm\u00edrn\u011bna pot\u00e9, co Bulharsko vetovalo kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy. Bulharsko se vyj\u00e1d\u0159ilo proti \u00fatok\u016fm zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdm na patriarchu Kirilla, hlavu rusk\u00e9 pravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkve, a Vagita Alekperova, zakladatele Lukoilu, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed rusk\u00e9 soukrom\u00e9 ropn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato jm\u00e9na byla z n\u00e1vrhu seznamu odstran\u011bna na z\u00e1klad\u011b pevn\u00e9ho postoje Bulharska, spolu s\u00a0<\/span>dal\u0161\u00edmi kompromisy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, jako je zru\u0161en\u00ed navrhovan\u00fdch omezen\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>dovozu rusk\u00fdch ryb a mo\u0159sk\u00fdch plod\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a navrhovan\u00e9 krat\u0161\u00ed zmrazen\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>cenov\u00e9ho stropu ropy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158ecko nav\u00edc\u00a0<\/span>usiluje o<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v\u00fdjimky pro pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed v dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch rusk\u00e9ho LNG do st\u00e1t\u016f mimo EU, zat\u00edmco Rakousko st\u00e1le\u00a0<\/span>prosazuje<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed sankc\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se aktiv spojen\u00fdch s Raiffeisen Bank.<\/span><\/p>\n

K tomuto v\u00fdvoji doch\u00e1z\u00ed i pot\u00e9, co se Ma\u010farsko politicky odklonilo od Viktora Orb\u00e1na, kter\u00fd d\u0159\u00edve podobn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed blokoval. Evrop\u0161t\u00ed koment\u00e1to\u0159i tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee veto, tak\u0159\u00edkaj\u00edc, jednodu\u0161e p\u0159e\u0161lo\u00a0<\/span>na<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Bulharsko pod veden\u00edm premi\u00e9ra Rumena Radeva, proto\u017ee pravidla jednomyslnosti znamenaj\u00ed, \u017ee jeden z t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed se vzp\u00edraj\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1le p\u0159etv\u00e1\u0159et cel\u00fd bal\u00ed\u010dek.<\/span><\/p>\n

V t\u00e9to diskusi je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd prvek, kter\u00fd jde dokonce nad r\u00e1mec ot\u00e1zek ekonomiky a financ\u00ed: bulharsk\u00e1 ministryn\u011b zahrani\u010d\u00ed Velislava Petrovov\u00e1-\u010camov\u00e1 argumentovala, \u017ee sankce by m\u011bly m\u00edt skute\u010dn\u00fd finan\u010dn\u00ed dopad, a ne slou\u017eit jako \u201esymbolick\u00e1 gesta\u201c. Varovala\u00a0<\/span>,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u017ee sankce proti Kirillovi riskuj\u00ed, \u017ee v k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch pravoslavn\u00fdch zem\u00edch, jako je Bulharsko, podn\u00edt\u00ed skepticismus v\u016f\u010di EU t\u00edm, \u017ee rozn\u00edt\u00ed protiunijn\u00ed r\u00e9toriku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Patriarcha Kirill vyj\u00e1d\u0159il silnou podporu rusk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 kampani na Ukrajin\u011b a popsal aspekty konfliktu z duchovn\u00edho hlediska. P\u0159esto by se dalo nam\u00edtnout, \u017ee jeho vy\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed a t\u00edm zmrazen\u00ed majetku a z\u00e1kaz cestov\u00e1n\u00ed pro v\u00fdznamnou n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou osobnost by se rovnalo n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9mu pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejde v\u0161ak o abstraktn\u00ed probl\u00e9m: jak varuje<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00da\u0159ad OSN pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va (OHCHR)\u00a0, Ukrajina sama podnik\u00e1 agresivn\u00ed kroky proti Ukrajinsk\u00e9 pravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkvi (UPC),\u00a0<\/span>zabavuje kl\u00e1\u0161tery<\/span><\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>obt\u011b\u017euje duchovenstvo<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a prosazuje z\u00e1kony, kter\u00e9 ohro\u017euj\u00ed jej\u00ed \u010dinnost, a to i p\u0159es snahu c\u00edrkve o prosazen\u00ed autonomie od Moskvy. Organizace Human Rights Watch vyjad\u0159uje obavy z tohoto v\u00fdvoje p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm od roku 2024 a\u00a0<\/span>poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee \u201elegitimn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed ot\u00e1zky\u201c neospravedl\u0148uj\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 svobody.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak jsem ji\u017e psal, soub\u011b\u017en\u011b s takov\u00fdm v\u00fdvojem na postmajdansk\u00e9 Ukrajin\u011b doch\u00e1z\u00ed k \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed \u201emajdanizaci\u201c evropsk\u00fdch politik a debat, kter\u00e1 se \u010dasto prom\u00edt\u00e1 do toho, co kritici ozna\u010duj\u00ed za naprostou rusofobii, jak je vid\u011bt\u00a0nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0<\/span>Estonsku .<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Jin\u00fdmi slovy, kdy\u017e se diskuse EU sto\u010d\u00ed k sankc\u00edm proti c\u00edrkevn\u00edm patriarch\u016fm za jejich prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed to stejn\u00e9 rusofobn\u00ed p\u0159ehnan\u00e9 postoje, jak\u00e9 pozorujeme v Kyjev\u011b \u2013 rostouc\u00ed tendenci vn\u00edmat rusk\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed, jazykov\u00e9 a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 instituce prim\u00e1rn\u011b optikou bezpe\u010dnosti. Na Ukrajin\u011b se politika efektivn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159ila na rusky mluv\u00edc\u00ed a pravoslavn\u00e9 komunity a odsunula je do\u00a0<\/span>druho\u0159ad\u00e9ho postaven\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zp\u016fsoby, na kter\u00e9 upozornila i\u00a0<\/span>Ben\u00e1tsk\u00e1 komise<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci OSN pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed tedy divu, \u017ee takov\u00e9 kampan\u011b vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed kritiku z cel\u00e9ho k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta: Vatik\u00e1n se nap\u0159\u00edklad postavil\u00a0<\/span>proti<\/span><\/a>\u00a0sankc\u00edm proti patriarchovi Kirillovi. Hlasy \u0159\u00edmskokatolick\u00e9 c\u00edrkve byly ji\u017e v\u00a0<\/span>roce 2024 znepokojeny reakc\u00ed Kyjeva na v\u00fdzvy pape\u017ee Franti\u0161ka<\/span><\/a>\u00a0k jedn\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc, pokud n\u00e1bo\u017een\u0161t\u00ed v\u016fdci mohou \u010delit sankc\u00edm za sv\u00e9 postoje k sou\u010dasn\u00fdm konflikt\u016fm, d\u016fslednost by vy\u017eadovala kontrolu ostatn\u00edch. Nap\u0159\u00edklad evangeli\u010dt\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 v USA a jinde \u010dasto vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed silnou podporu Izraeli uprost\u0159ed kampan\u00ed v Gaze a Libanonu. Mohli by b\u00fdt podle stejn\u00e9 logiky sankcionov\u00e1ni?<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 obecn\u011b v Evrop\u011b ji\u017e \u010del\u00ed rostouc\u00ed netoleranci, jak\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1<\/span><\/a>\u00a0i samotn\u00e9 Evropsk\u00e9 centrum pro pr\u00e1vo a spravedlnost .\u00a0Zpr\u00e1va<\/a>\u00a0OBSE\u00a0<\/span>z roku 2025<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, stejn\u011b jako monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed skupin jako\u00a0OIDAC Europe,<\/a>\u00a0dokumentuj\u00ed vysokou m\u00edru vandalismu, \u017eh\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a \u00fatok\u016f na kostely a v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed. V tomto \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm kontextu protik\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 netolerance by mohly b\u00fdt obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zraniteln\u00e9 pravoslavn\u00e9 k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 men\u0161iny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento trend \u201emajdanizace\u201c, jak ho naz\u00fdv\u00e1m, se roz\u0161i\u0159uje i v r\u00e1mci cel\u00e9 Evropy. \u0158ada kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch zem\u00ed zaznamenala politick\u00e9 pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed stran ozna\u010den\u00fdch za \u201eprorusk\u00e9\u201c, z\u00e1kazy sov\u011btsk\u00fdch nebo rusk\u00fdch symbol\u016f a\u00a0<\/span>vlajek<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(dokonce i p\u0159i oslav\u00e1ch Dne v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed v N\u011bmecku) a rostouc\u00ed netoleranci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Protirusk\u00e9 projevy tak\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>podn\u00edtily neonacistick\u00e9 projevy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v pobaltsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch a\u00a0<\/span>jinde<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Nav\u00edc uprost\u0159ed evropsk\u00e9 \u201enov\u00e9 studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky\u201c funguj\u00ed obvin\u011bn\u00ed z rusk\u00fdch sympati\u00ed jako politick\u00fd lakmusov\u00fd pap\u00edrek: evropsk\u00e1 kampa\u0148 za selektivn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1kaz \u201epopulistick\u00fdch\u201c stran<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a p\u0159\u00edpady Le Penov\u00e9 ve Francii a\u00a0<\/span>AfD<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v N\u011bmecku ilustruj\u00ed, jak lze disentn\u00ed hlasy stigmatizovat, monitorovat nebo pr\u00e1vn\u011b omezovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

To do jist\u00e9 (pom\u011brn\u011b m\u00edrn\u00e9) m\u00edry odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed Zelensk\u00e9ho\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1kaz 11 \u201eprorusk\u00fdch\u201c stran<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na Ukrajin\u011b \u2013 v podstat\u011b cel\u00e9 opozice.<\/span><\/p>\n

V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se radik\u00e1ln\u00ed rusofobie v Evrop\u011b st\u0159et\u00e1v\u00e1 s geopolitick\u00fdmi, geoekonomick\u00fdmi a demografick\u00fdmi realitami. Evropsk\u00fd blok z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 domovem v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho pravoslavn\u00e9ho obyvatelstva: nap\u0159\u00edklad \u0158ecko, Rumunsko, Bulharsko a Kypr maj\u00ed silnou v\u00fdchodn\u00ed pravoslavnou v\u011bt\u0161inu nebo plurality. Kulturn\u00ed a historick\u00e9 vazby na Rusko jsou v t\u011bchto spole\u010dnostech hlubok\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Energetick\u00e1 z\u00e1vislost nav\u00edc p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1. Blok se\u00a0<\/span>pot\u00fdk\u00e1<\/span><\/a>\u00a0s hled\u00e1n\u00edm alternativ k rusk\u00e9 energii: Zem\u011b EU v prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b roku 2026 dovezly\u00a0<\/span>rekordn\u00ed objemy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0rusk\u00e9ho LNG, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Francie, Belgie a \u0160pan\u011blsko vedly v n\u00e1kupech z elektr\u00e1ren, jako je Jamal, a platily miliardy, a to i p\u0159esto, \u017ee v roce 2027 se r\u00fdsuje \u00fapln\u00fd z\u00e1kaz dovozu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 debata o sankc\u00edch tak odhaluje hlub\u0161\u00ed rozpory.\u00a0<\/span>It\u00e1lie se p\u0159ipojila k Bulharsku<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v opozici v\u016f\u010di Kirillovi s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na obavy ohledn\u011b Vatik\u00e1nu a d\u016fsledky \u00fatok\u016f na duchovn\u00ed v\u016fdce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sankce proti patriarch\u016fm nebo zmrazen\u00ed hlavn\u00edch energetick\u00fdch hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku riskuje odcizen\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 populace (nemluv\u011b o ekonomick\u00e9 reakci) a podkop\u00e1n\u00ed samotn\u00e9 jednoty, kterou Brusel \u00fadajn\u011b h\u00e1j\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo, PhD.<\/a> v oboru antropologie, je soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bdec specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na etnick\u00e9 a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 konflikty s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumem geopolitick\u00e9 dynamiky a kulturn\u00edch interakc\u00ed<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

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Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dek sankc\u00ed EU odhalil hlubok\u00e9 rozpory ohledn\u011b Ruska, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Bulharsko blokuje opat\u0159en\u00ed proti patriarchovi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":111073,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,41,250,125],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111072"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=111072"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111072\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/111073"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=111072"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=111072"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=111072"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}