{"id":11105,"date":"2022-06-01T01:00:47","date_gmt":"2022-05-31T23:00:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=11105"},"modified":"2022-05-31T17:31:40","modified_gmt":"2022-05-31T15:31:40","slug":"velka-britanie-zacina-s-jedlym-hmyzem-vedci-chteji-krmit-deti-zakladnich-skol-kobylkami-a-moucnymi-cervy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/06\/01\/velka-britanie-zacina-s-jedlym-hmyzem-vedci-chteji-krmit-deti-zakladnich-skol-kobylkami-a-moucnymi-cervy\/","title":{"rendered":"Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 s jedl\u00fdm hmyzem: V\u011bdci cht\u011bj\u00ed krmit d\u011bti z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol kobylkami a mou\u010dn\u00fdmi \u010dervy"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V\u00fdhradn\u011b jedl\u00fd hmyz je vysoce v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00fd a m\u00e1 mnohem ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed uhl\u00edkovou stopu ne\u017e b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 maso, tvrd\u00ed v\u011bdci<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u011bti maj\u00ed b\u00fdt krmeny hmyzem, aby podn\u00edtily novou generaci k p\u0159echodu z masa na hmyz \u2013 a p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dily sv\u00e9 rodi\u010de, aby n\u00e1sledovali jejich p\u0159\u00edkladu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u017d\u00e1k\u016fm \u010dty\u0159 z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol ve Walesu je nab\u00edzen hmyz k j\u00eddlu v r\u00e1mci projektu, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je prozkoumat chu\u0165 d\u011bt\u00ed na \u201ealternativn\u00ed b\u00edlkoviny\u201c, jako jsou cvr\u010dci, kobylky, bourci, kobylky a mou\u010dn\u00ed \u010dervi.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u011bdci doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee jejich zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed poskytnou vod\u00edtko k tomu, jak nejl\u00e9pe vzd\u011bl\u00e1vat d\u011bti ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed a potenci\u00e1ln\u011b v z\u00e1mo\u0159\u00ed o ekologick\u00fdch a nutri\u010dn\u00edch v\u00fdhod\u00e1ch jedl\u00e9ho hmyzu \u2013 a pota\u017emo jejich rodi\u010d\u016f, kdy\u017e se sv\u011bt sna\u017e\u00ed chr\u00e1nit \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm spot\u0159eby mno\u017estv\u00ed masa.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Projekt, kter\u00fd za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 tento t\u00fdden, vyu\u017eije pr\u016fzkumy, workshopy, rozhovory a fokusn\u00ed skupiny ke zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed a zku\u0161enost\u00ed mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed s alternativn\u00edmi proteiny.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u011bdci se spojili s u\u010diteli a doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee mnoz\u00ed z p\u011bti a\u017e jeden\u00e1ctilet\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f studie budou ochotni vyzkou\u0161et n\u011bjak\u00fd jedl\u00fd hmyz, aby vid\u011bli, jak se jim l\u00edb\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Chceme, aby d\u011bti uva\u017eovaly o alternativn\u00edch b\u00edlkovin\u00e1ch jako o skute\u010dn\u00fdch v\u011bcech pro tuto chv\u00edli a ne pouze o potravin\u00e1ch budoucnosti, tak\u017ee odb\u011br vzork\u016f n\u011bkter\u00fdch z t\u011bchto potravin je kl\u00ed\u010dovou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed v\u00fdzkumu,“ \u0159ekl Christopher Bear z Cardiffsk\u00e9 univerzity.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eA\u010dkoli se jedl\u00fd hmyz \u2013 zat\u00edm \u2013 ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed neprod\u00e1v\u00e1 ve velk\u00e9m, je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed stravy asi 2 miliard lid\u00ed na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.\u00a0Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st z nich \u017eije v \u010d\u00e1stech sv\u011bta, kde jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9 kulin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 tradice.\u00a0A st\u00e1vaj\u00ed se popul\u00e1rn\u00ed i jinde,\u201c \u0159ekl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Studie z roku 2020 odhaduje, \u017ee v roce 2019 jedlo hmyz p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 9 milion\u016f evropsk\u00fdch spot\u0159ebitel\u016f, a p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1, \u017ee po\u010det vzroste do roku 2030 na 390 milion\u016f, podle Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed platformy hmyzu pro potraviny a krmiva (IPIFF), charitativn\u00ed organizace pro produkci hmyzu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Carl Evans, \u0159editel \u0161koly na Roch Community Primary School v Pembrokeshire, kter\u00e1 se projektu \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed, \u0159ekl: „Existuje d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 spojen\u00ed mezi na\u0161\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed komunitou, produkc\u00ed potravin a \u0161ir\u0161\u00edmi glob\u00e1ln\u00edmi probl\u00e9my kolem udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho rozvoje.“<\/span><\/p>\n

„Tyto probl\u00e9my jsou pro d\u011bti d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, ale tak\u00e9 jsou t\u011b\u017eko pochopiteln\u00e9 a \u010dasto pro n\u011b mohou b\u00fdt matouc\u00ed,“ dodal.<\/span><\/p>\n

Verity Jonesov\u00e1 ze Z\u00e1padoanglick\u00e9 univerzity v Bristolu, kter\u00e1 se na studii pod\u00edl\u00ed, m\u00e1 p\u0159edchoz\u00ed zku\u0161enosti s d\u011btmi a jedl\u00fdm hmyzem a je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dena, \u017ee mohou b\u00fdt mocnou silou p\u0159i kontrole chov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch rodi\u010d\u016f p\u0159i zm\u011bn\u011b probl\u00e9mu.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Mnoho d\u011bt\u00ed m\u00e1 schopnost \u0161\u0165ouch\u00e1n\u00ed, tak\u017ee v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech mohou hr\u00e1t velkou roli ve zm\u011bn\u00e1ch rodinn\u00e9ho stravov\u00e1n\u00ed,“ \u0159ekla a dodala, \u017ee kousky hmyzu si najdou cestu do mnoha j\u00eddel, kter\u00e9 ka\u017ed\u00fd den j\u00edme.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Ka\u017ed\u00fd j\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd den hmyz – ve 100 g \u010dokol\u00e1dy je v\u00edce ne\u017e 30 \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed brouk\u016f… Chl\u00e9b, ovocn\u00e9 \u0161\u0165\u00e1vy, chmel… cokoliv j\u00edte, j\u00edte hmyz,“ \u0159ekla.<\/span><\/p>\n

„A zjistila jsem, \u017ee d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 v\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee hmyz je ji\u017e zpracov\u00e1n na mnoho potravin, kter\u00e9 j\u00edme, a jsou uji\u0161t\u011bny, \u017ee jejich konzumac\u00ed nezp\u016fsob\u00ed nemoc, jsou velmi vn\u00edmav\u00e9 k tomu, aby je vyzkou\u0161ely,“ \u0159ekla. ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f by mnohem rad\u011bji jedli nasekan\u00fd hmyz ne\u017e cel\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

„V\u0161echny v\u00fdzkumy, jak u dosp\u011bl\u00fdch, tak u d\u011bt\u00ed, ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee cel\u00fd hmyz je nevhodn\u00fd, ale rozdrcen\u00fd hmyz v potravin\u00e1ch je velmi p\u0159ijateln\u00fd.\u00a0Nikdo nem\u00e1 r\u00e1d p\u0159edstavu, \u017ee m\u00e1 mezi zuby k\u0159upav\u00fd kus k\u0159\u00eddla nebo ant\u00e9ny.\u00a0Ale pokud by si d\u011bti mohly vybrat, volily by potraviny s jedl\u00fdm hmyzem p\u0159ed tradi\u010dn\u00edmi masn\u00fdmi v\u00fdrobky, pokud by dostaly p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost,\u201c \u0159ekla.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u011bti mohou b\u00fdt stejn\u011b h\u00e1kliv\u00e9 jako dosp\u011bl\u00ed \u2013 ale m\u016fj p\u0159edchoz\u00ed v\u00fdzkum zjistil, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edprava a p\u0159edchoz\u00ed znalosti jsou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9.\u00a0Kdy\u017e d\u011bti v\u011bd\u00ed, odkud poch\u00e1zej\u00ed, \u017ee se v\u00e1m z nich ned\u011bl\u00e1 \u0161patn\u011b, \u017ee jsou vlastn\u011b zdrav\u00e9 a nach\u00e1zej\u00ed se ji\u017e v mnoha potravin\u00e1ch (i kdy\u017e v nepatrn\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed), sni\u017euje to faktor znechucen\u00ed a je\u0161t\u011b ho trochu normalizuje.<\/span><\/p>\n

„M\u016fj v\u00fdzkum zjistil, \u017ee stejn\u011b jako u dosp\u011bl\u00fdch jsou chlapci ochotn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nejprve vyzkou\u0161et nov\u00e1 j\u00eddla – ale celkov\u011b se zd\u00e1, \u017ee chlapci a d\u00edvky jsou stejn\u011b ochotn\u00ed to zkusit,“ \u0159ekla.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mnoho jedl\u00e9ho hmyzu m\u00e1 vysok\u00fd obsah b\u00edlkovin, antioxidant\u016f, vitam\u00edn\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch \u017eivin a m\u00e1 mnohem ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed dopad na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed na kilogram ne\u017e maso.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad mou\u010dn\u00ed \u010dervi produkuj\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 1 procento sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f jako kr\u00e1vy a asi 10 procent ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 stopy prasat.\u00a0Cvr\u010dci jsou podle studie v \u010dasopise PLoS ONE je\u0161t\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed studie publikovan\u00e1 v \u010dasopise Cleaner Production zjistila, \u017ee hmyz\u00ed farmy vypou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed o 75 procent m\u00e9n\u011b uhl\u00edku na kilogram a spot\u0159ebuj\u00ed o polovinu m\u00e9n\u011b vody ne\u017e dr\u016fbe\u017e\u00ed farmy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed prok\u00e1zali zv\u00fd\u0161enou popt\u00e1vku po zdrav\u00e9 a udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 strav\u011b se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na omezen\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00edch masn\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f, jako je hov\u011bz\u00ed a ku\u0159ec\u00ed maso.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 studie v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 skupiny Finder zjistila, \u017ee v\u00edce ne\u017e sedm milion\u016f dosp\u011bl\u00fdch ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed dr\u017e\u00ed bezmasou dietu a dal\u0161\u00edch \u0161est milion\u016f pl\u00e1nuje p\u0159ej\u00edt na vegetari\u00e1nskou nebo veganskou stravu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bezmas\u00e1 strava byla nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mezi 18 a\u017e 23 lety.\u00a0V\u011bt\u0161ina dosavadn\u00edch studi\u00ed o postoj\u00edch k alternativn\u00edm protein\u016fm se zam\u011b\u0159ila na dosp\u011bl\u00e9;\u00a0tato nov\u00e1 studie zapl\u0148uje d\u016fle\u017eitou mezeru t\u00edm, \u017ee upozor\u0148uje na d\u011bti jako na d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 a vlivn\u00e9 spot\u0159ebitele.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedl\u00fd hmyz je ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed mnohem t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed sehnat v posledn\u00edch dvou letech pot\u00e9, co EU zavedla potravinov\u00e1 pravidla, kter\u00e1 jej klasifikuj\u00ed jako \u201enov\u00e9 potraviny\u201c, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee bude muset \u010delit nov\u00fdm bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm kontrol\u00e1m, a to i ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u011b opustilo EU po\u010d\u00e1tkem roku 2020, nebylo dohodnuto \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159echodn\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed pro jedl\u00fd hmyz, co\u017e omezovalo prodej na hrstku online prodejc\u016f, jako je EatGrub.<\/span><\/p>\n

O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se v\u0161ak, \u017ee Agentura pro potravinov\u00e9 standardy (FSA) p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc u\u010din\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 umo\u017en\u00ed do\u010dasn\u00e9mu prodeji tohoto hmyzu v supermarketech a dal\u0161\u00edch maloobchodech ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed \u2013 pln\u00e9 schv\u00e1len\u00ed se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok.<\/span><\/p>\n

Michael Wight, vedouc\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti potravin ve FSA, v b\u0159eznu \u0159ekl: „Uv\u011bdomujeme si, \u017ee jedl\u00fd hmyz jako sou\u010d\u00e1st trhu s alternativn\u00edmi proteiny m\u016f\u017ee nab\u00eddnout v\u00fdhody, zejm\u00e9na pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed.“<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eUsilovn\u011b pracujeme na poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed podpory a poradenstv\u00ed spole\u010dnostem a obchodn\u00edm organizac\u00edm, aby mohly p\u0159edkl\u00e1dat vysoce kvalitn\u00ed dokumentace a podp\u016frn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy jako sou\u010d\u00e1st sv\u00fdch nov\u00fdch potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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V\u00fdhradn\u011b jedl\u00fd hmyz je vysoce v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00fd a m\u00e1 mnohem ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed uhl\u00edkovou stopu ne\u017e b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 maso,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11106,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[245,2499,750,303],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11105"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11105"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11105\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11107,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11105\/revisions\/11107"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11106"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11105"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11105"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11105"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}