{"id":110961,"date":"2026-07-18T00:12:52","date_gmt":"2026-07-17T22:12:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=110961"},"modified":"2026-07-17T13:00:21","modified_gmt":"2026-07-17T11:00:21","slug":"podarilo-se-rusku-zasadit-vyznamnou-ranu-ukrajinske-protivzdusne-obrane","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/07\/18\/podarilo-se-rusku-zasadit-vyznamnou-ranu-ukrajinske-protivzdusne-obrane\/","title":{"rendered":"Poda\u0159ilo se Rusku zasadit v\u00fdznamnou r\u00e1nu ukrajinsk\u00e9 protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obran\u011b?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Rusk\u00e9 leteck\u00e9 \u00fadery proti Ukrajin\u011b jsou v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a Kyjev p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee se mu \u010dasto nepoda\u0159ilo zachytit ani jednu ruskou raketu. Jak\u00fd je d\u016fvod a jak dlouho si Rusko tuto v\u00fdhodu udr\u017e\u00ed?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

V posledn\u00ed dob\u011b se objevily zpr\u00e1vy o obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch rusk\u00fdch leteck\u00fdch \u00fatoc\u00edch na vojensk\u00e9 c\u00edle a zbrojn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl na Ukrajin\u011b, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Kyjev nyn\u00ed otev\u0159en\u011b p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee mu doch\u00e1zej\u00ed prost\u0159edky protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany a n\u011bkdy nedok\u00e1\u017ee zachytit ani jednu ruskou raketu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mnoz\u00ed maj\u00ed podez\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee d\u016fvodem rusk\u00fdch \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f je nedostatek protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany na Ukrajin\u011b, ale m\u016f\u017ee existovat i jin\u00fd d\u016fvod. Ru\u0161t\u00ed analytici se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee b\u011bhem rusk\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f bylo zni\u010deno kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 velitelsk\u00e9 stanovi\u0161t\u011b ukrajinsk\u00e9 protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany, co\u017e znemo\u017enilo v\u010dasn\u00e9 varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed \u00fatoky a koordinaci obrann\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed. P\u0159elo\u017eil jsem rusk\u00fd\u00a0<\/span>\u010dl\u00e1nek<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ze 13. \u010dervence, ve kter\u00e9m expert na protivzdu\u0161nou obranu uv\u00e1d\u00ed sv\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tek p\u0159ekladu:<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eRusk\u00e9 vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 s\u00edly rozbily ukrajinskou protivzdu\u0161nou obranu\u201c: Ukrajinsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly ztratily sv\u00e9 \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed velitelsk\u00e9 stanovi\u0161t\u011b<\/span><\/h2>\n

Po vysoce p\u0159esn\u00e9m \u00fatoku ztratily ukrajinsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly tucet kvalifikovan\u00fdch d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed velitelsk\u00e9 stanovi\u0161t\u011b ukrajinsk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany bylo s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed zni\u010deno p\u0159i ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch \u00fatoc\u00edch rusk\u00fdch vzdu\u0161n\u00fdch sil na nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 objekty. Vojen\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 poukazuj\u00ed na to, \u017ee podez\u0159ele dlouh\u00e9 ticho nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany p\u0159ed \u00fatoky je toho nep\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm d\u016fkazem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vojensk\u00fd expert a historik protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany Jurij Knutov v rozhovoru pro MK hovo\u0159il o d\u016fsledc\u00edch t\u00e9to por\u00e1\u017eky a poznamenal, \u017ee zni\u010den\u00ed velitelsk\u00e9ho stanovi\u0161t\u011b znamenalo eliminaci americk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed boje podporovan\u00e9ho um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed, kter\u00fd Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvali i v \u00cdr\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V ned\u011bli 12. \u010dervence se objevila zpr\u00e1va t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se mo\u017en\u00e9ho zni\u010den\u00ed \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edho velen\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany. Podle arm\u00e1dy to nep\u0159\u00edmo potvrzuje drastick\u00fd pokles \u00fa\u010dinnosti ukrajinsk\u00e9 protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany p\u0159i odrazov\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f, stejn\u011b jako selh\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9mu v\u010dasn\u00e9ho varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed vzdu\u0161n\u00fdmi hrozbami. \u201eU\u017e nejsou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy typu \u201aDv\u011b rakety, dv\u011b minuty do c\u00edle\u2018 nebo \u201aAktivn\u011b sledujeme rusk\u00e1 letadla a rakety\u2018,\u201c uvedly zdroje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vojen\u0161t\u00ed analytici doch\u00e1zej\u00ed k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee v\u0161echny ukrajinsk\u00e9 jednotky protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany nyn\u00ed operuj\u00ed izolovan\u011b a nez\u00e1visle. Na\u0161e p\u0159esn\u00e9 \u00fadery nav\u00edc pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zabily mnoho vysoce kvalifikovan\u00fdch specialist\u016f protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle vojensk\u00e9ho experta Jurije Knutova jsou p\u0159esn\u00e9 \u00fadery na\u0161ich vzdu\u0161n\u00fdch a kosmick\u00fdch sil, n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva a raketov\u00fdch vojsk arm\u00e1dy pro nep\u0159\u00edtele velmi bolestiv\u00e9, zejm\u00e9na v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJe t\u0159eba vz\u00edt v \u00favahu, \u017ee na\u0161e \u00fatoky neprov\u00e1d\u00edme v pln\u00e9 s\u00edle. Za t\u011bchto okolnost\u00ed se zd\u00e1, \u017ee n\u00e1\u0161 pr\u016fzkum odvedl velmi dobrou pr\u00e1ci. Lze si vzpomenout na zni\u010den\u00fd sklad ve Vy\u017en\u011bv\u011b, kde byla skladov\u00e1na uranov\u00e1 munice. D\u016fsledky \u00fatoku na takov\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed by byly ekologickou katastrofou, srovnatelnou s mini \u010cernobylem. To hodn\u011b vypov\u00edd\u00e1 o skute\u010dn\u00e9m postoji ukrajinsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy k jej\u00edmu lidu, proto\u017ee skladov\u00e1n\u00ed takov\u00e9 munice ve m\u011bst\u011b je zlo\u010din.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eVelitelsk\u00e9 stanovi\u0161t\u011b protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany \u2013 jak velk\u00fd a d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd je takov\u00fd c\u00edl?\u201c<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u201ePro n\u00e1s je to p\u0159irozen\u011b nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed priorita a jeho zni\u010den\u00ed by se dalo ozna\u010dit za velk\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch. Pokud n\u00e1\u0161 pr\u016fzkum skute\u010dn\u011b dok\u00e1zal p\u0159esn\u011b ur\u010dit jeho polohu, \u00fatok byl velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd. Zne\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed velitelsk\u00e9ho stanovi\u0161t\u011b znamen\u00e1 deaktivaci automatizovan\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu velen\u00ed a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, a zejm\u00e9na americk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu Maven Smart System, syst\u00e9mu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed boje zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci, kter\u00fd byl mimo jin\u00e9 pou\u017eit ve v\u00e1lce proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu. To je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch, kter\u00fd ukazuje, \u017ee um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence m\u00e1 p\u0159ed sebou je\u0161t\u011b dlouhou cestu, ne\u017e dos\u00e1hne efektivity lidsk\u00e9 inteligence.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

„S jak\u00fdmi obt\u00ed\u017eemi se nyn\u00ed soupe\u0159 setk\u00e1?“<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u201eHlavn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem je, \u017ee u\u017e nebude existovat centr\u00e1ln\u00ed varovn\u00fd syst\u00e9m. D\u0159\u00edve americk\u00e9 a francouzsk\u00e9 pr\u016fzkumn\u00e9 a satelitn\u00ed syst\u00e9my po vzletu na\u0161ich letadel hl\u00e1sily: \u201aVzl\u00e9tly.\u2018 Ukrajinsk\u00e9 st\u00edha\u010dky F-16 se pak okam\u017eit\u011b vznesly do vzduchu, byly odklon\u011bny na alternativn\u00ed leti\u0161t\u011b nebo za\u010daly krou\u017eit, aby se vyhnuly z\u00e1sahu rusk\u00fdch raket na zemi; jejich syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany by byly okam\u017eit\u011b aktivov\u00e1ny a tak d\u00e1le. Nyn\u00ed bude situace jin\u00e1.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

„Jak dlouho bude soupe\u0159i trvat, ne\u017e se z takov\u00e9 prohry vzpamatuje?“<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u201eJe d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b existuje pln\u011b funk\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00ed s\u00edla. Jej\u00ed aktivace bude trvat maxim\u00e1ln\u011b jeden a\u017e dva dny. Po aktivaci nep\u0159\u00edtel obnov\u00ed operace, i kdy\u017e ne v pln\u00e9 s\u00edle. Z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00ed s\u00edla je obvykle jen \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b funk\u010dn\u00ed, ale v ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159evz\u00edt n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch funkc\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed potenci\u00e1ln\u00edmi \u00fatoky.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 poznamenat, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e9 ne\u00fasp\u011bchy ukrajinsk\u00e9 protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany p\u0159\u00edmo souvisej\u00ed s nedostatkem raket kyjevsk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu a na\u0161imi vysoce p\u0159esn\u00fdmi a masivn\u00edmi raketov\u00fdmi \u00fadery.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konec p\u0159ekladu<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Thomas R\u00f6per<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rusk\u00e9 leteck\u00e9 \u00fadery proti Ukrajin\u011b jsou v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a Kyjev p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee se…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":110962,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1503,6972,22,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110961"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=110961"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110961\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/110962"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=110961"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=110961"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=110961"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}