{"id":110931,"date":"2026-07-17T00:31:23","date_gmt":"2026-07-16T22:31:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=110931"},"modified":"2026-07-16T18:13:05","modified_gmt":"2026-07-16T16:13:05","slug":"kmeny-stromu-pod-ledem-priroda-odhaluje-klimatickou-lez","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/07\/17\/kmeny-stromu-pod-ledem-priroda-odhaluje-klimatickou-lez\/","title":{"rendered":"Kmeny strom\u016f pod ledem: P\u0159\u00edroda odhaluje klimatickou le\u017e"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Neust\u00e1l\u00e9 \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed strachu ze strany klimatick\u00fdch fanatik\u016f ne\u00fanavn\u011b nazna\u010duje, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e9 oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed je bezprecedentn\u00ed, \u010dist\u011b \u010dlov\u011bkem zp\u016fsoben\u00fd jev. To, \u017ee tento narativ nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pravdiv\u00fd, p\u016fsobiv\u011b vyvrac\u00ed pohled na ned\u00e1vnou historii Zem\u011b a velkolep\u00e9 archeologick\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy pod taj\u00edc\u00edm ledem. Dokonce i fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed simulace proveden\u00e1 ETH Zurich odhaluje strnul\u00fd pohled klimatick\u00fdch fanatik\u016f t\u00edm, \u017ee ilustruje vysoce dynamick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj ledovc\u016f v Alp\u00e1ch. P\u0159\u00edroda m\u00e1 sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b p\u0159ed 115 000 lety za\u010dala posledn\u00ed doba ledov\u00e1, epocha, v n\u00ed\u017e alpsk\u00e9 ledovce v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nebyly statick\u00e9. V\u00fdzkumn\u00fd t\u00fdm veden\u00fd Julienem Seguinotem z ETH Zurich simuloval toto zaledn\u011bn\u00ed na superpo\u010d\u00edta\u010di.\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ethz.ch\/de\/news-und-veranstaltungen\/eth-news\/news\/2018\/11\/eiszeitensimulation-macht-gletscherausdehnung-sichtbar.html\"><span dir=\"auto\">V\u00fdsledek, vizualizovan\u00fd v p\u016fsobiv\u00e9m dvouminutov\u00e9m modelu, odhaluje ohromnou dynamiku<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0. B\u011bhem posledn\u00edch 120 000 let se ledovce masivn\u011b rozt\u00e1hly v\u00edce ne\u017e desetkr\u00e1t a stejn\u011b radik\u00e1ln\u011b ustoupily \u2013 mnohem \u010dast\u011bji, ne\u017e d\u0159\u00edve p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dala zaveden\u00e1 v\u011bda. Na sv\u00e9m vrcholu led postupoval a\u017e do Bernu, Curychu a ji\u017en\u00edho N\u011bmecka a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dos\u00e1hl Mnichova. Nap\u0159\u00edklad ledov\u00e9 \u0161t\u00edty v \u00fadol\u00ed horn\u00edho toku Rh\u00f4ny byly a\u017e o 800 metr\u016f siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e se d\u0159\u00edve myslelo. Toto neust\u00e1l\u00e9, extr\u00e9mn\u00ed st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed chladn\u00fdch a tepl\u00fdch obdob\u00ed je p\u0159irozen\u00fdm pulsem na\u0161\u00ed planety, zcela nez\u00e1visl\u00fdm na lidsk\u00e9m vlivu.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-x wp-block-embed-x\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered\"><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-0\" class=\"\" title=\"X Post\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?dnt=true&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-0&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=2077436350068834789&amp;lang=cs&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Freport24.news%2Fbaumstaemme-unterm-eis-die-natur-entlarvt-die-klima-luege%2F&amp;sessionId=ddcacbf7f54ffbc21638c06cb8080b952d55bc28&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=6a3ad42b224df%3A1778106238597&amp;width=550px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-tweet-id=\"2077436350068834789\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Zmen\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se ledovce na\u0161\u00ed doby tak\u00e9 odhaluj\u00ed, jak tepl\u00e1 ve skute\u010dnosti tato geologick\u00e1 meziledov\u00e1 obdob\u00ed byla. Tam, kde se dnes p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 trval\u00fd led, kdysi st\u00e1ly hust\u00e9 lesy. D\u016fkazem toho jsou mohutn\u00e9 kmeny strom\u016f, kter\u00e9 se p\u0159i \u00fastupu ledovc\u016f odhaluj\u00ed. Na ledovci Morteratsch v Engadinu objevil geolog Christian Schl\u00fcchter v nadmo\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce p\u0159es 2 100 metr\u016f kmen mod\u0159\u00ednu star\u00fd p\u0159es 10 000 let s neporu\u0161en\u00fdm podno\u017e\u00edm. Obrovsk\u00e9, n\u011bkdy i metrov\u00e9 kmeny borovice lib\u0159\u00edkov\u00e9 a mod\u0159\u00ednu se ji\u017e l\u00e9ta objevuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 na ledovci Tschierva, ledovci Mont Min\u00e9, ledovci Stein a ledovci Findelen. Nepochybn\u011b dokazuj\u00ed, \u017ee tyto dnes ne\u00farodn\u00e9, vysokohorsk\u00e9 oblasti byly hust\u011b zalesn\u011bn\u00e9 b\u011bhem teplej\u0161\u00edch f\u00e1z\u00ed holoc\u00e9nu \u2013 zejm\u00e9na p\u0159ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 7 000 a\u017e 8 000 lety a znovu p\u0159ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 2 000 lety. Led musel b\u00fdt tehdy dramaticky men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e dnes a \u0159eky jako Aare se klikatily zelen\u00fdmi, zalesn\u011bn\u00fdmi \u00fadol\u00edmi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Tyto historick\u00e9 skute\u010dnosti se v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b neomezuj\u00ed pouze na \u0160v\u00fdcarsko. I v rakousk\u00fdch Alp\u00e1ch taj\u00edc\u00ed led neust\u00e1le odhaluje senza\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1lezy. Na ledovci Pasterze, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm rakousk\u00e9m ledovci, badatel\u00e9 pravideln\u011b objevuj\u00ed poz\u016fstatky p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b tepl\u00e9 a zelen\u00e9 minulosti. Ji\u017e v 90. letech 20. stolet\u00ed zde byl objeven 9 000 let star\u00fd kmen borovice \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9, takzvan\u00fd Pasterz\u016fv strom. O n\u011bkolik let pozd\u011bji n\u00e1sledoval je\u0161t\u011b giganti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1lez: t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 osm metr\u016f dlouh\u00fd a zhruba 1 700 kilogram\u016f v\u00e1\u017e\u00edc\u00ed kmen stromu, datovan\u00fd na st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed kolem 6 000 let, se rozt\u00e1l neporu\u0161en\u00fd ze sv\u00e9ho ledov\u00e9ho hrobu. N\u00e1lezy ra\u0161eliny a d\u0159eva jasn\u011b ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee tam, kde ledovec Pasterze dodnes dominuje krajin\u011b, se po tis\u00edcilet\u00ed da\u0159ilo vysok\u00fdm borov\u00fdm les\u016fm \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9, v\u0159esovi\u0161tn\u00ed vegetaci a pastvin\u00e1m.\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/report24.news\/studie-oesterreich-war-zur-roemerzeit-bis-zu-7-grad-waermer-als-heute\/\"><span dir=\"auto\">Dokonce i zub\u0159i evropsk\u00fdch tehdy \u017eili v \u00fa\u017easn\u011b vysok\u00fdch nadmo\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0. P\u0159edstavu, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e9 t\u00e1n\u00ed ledovc\u016f je naprosto unik\u00e1tn\u00ed katastrofou, tyto mohutn\u00e9 kmeny strom\u016f z minulosti bo\u0159\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-x wp-block-embed-x\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered\"><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-1\" class=\"\" title=\"X Post\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?dnt=true&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-1&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=2076322996818514266&amp;lang=cs&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Freport24.news%2Fbaumstaemme-unterm-eis-die-natur-entlarvt-die-klima-luege%2F&amp;sessionId=ddcacbf7f54ffbc21638c06cb8080b952d55bc28&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=6a3ad42b224df%3A1778106238597&amp;width=550px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-tweet-id=\"2076322996818514266\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Lidsk\u00e9 artefakty d\u00e1le potvrzuj\u00ed skute\u010dnost, \u017ee mnoho alpsk\u00fdch pr\u016fsmyk\u016f bylo v t\u00e9 dob\u011b bez ledu. Na Schnidejochu, pr\u016fsmyku v nadmo\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 2 800 metr\u016f mezi Bernskou vyso\u010dinou a Valais, se od p\u0159elomu tis\u00edcilet\u00ed objevovaly tis\u00edcilet\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty. Prehistorick\u00e9 ko\u017een\u00e9 od\u011bvy, toulec se \u0161\u00edpy z b\u0159ezov\u00e9 k\u016fry a ozdobn\u00e9 jehlice z doby bronzov\u00e9 jasn\u011b ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee tento pr\u016fsmyk byl kolem roku 4500 p\u0159. n. l. a v \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch naprosto b\u011b\u017enou, pou\u017eitelnou a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm bezledovou cestou. Tato historick\u00e1 fakta dokonale odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e9mu ta\u017een\u00ed Hannibala, kter\u00fd v roce 218 p\u0159. n. l. p\u0159ekro\u010dil Alpy s africk\u00fdmi v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdmi slony. Takov\u00fd logistick\u00fd v\u00fdkon se zd\u00e1 mnohem pravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed za optim\u00e1ln\u00edch podm\u00ednek \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 \u00e9ry, bez masivn\u00edch, nep\u0159ekonateln\u00fdch z\u00e1v\u011bj\u00ed na horsk\u00fdch pr\u016fsmyc\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">To, \u017ee toto neust\u00e1l\u00e9 kol\u00eds\u00e1n\u00ed teplot je glob\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm z\u00e1konem, dokazuj\u00ed v neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b archeologick\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b sv\u011bta.\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/report24.news\/gegen-die-klimaluege-eisschmelze-in-rocky-mountains-gibt-5-900-jahre-alten-wald-frei\/\"><span dir=\"auto\">V americk\u00fdch Skalnat\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0ve Wyomingu ned\u00e1vno taj\u00edc\u00ed led odhalil borov\u00fd les star\u00fd p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 5 900 let, pozoruhodn\u00fdch 180 metr\u016f nad sou\u010dasnou hranic\u00ed lesa. Dokonale zachovan\u00e9 borovice s b\u00edlou k\u016frou byly z\u0159ejm\u011b zakonzervov\u00e1ny rychle postupuj\u00edc\u00edmi ledov\u00fdmi masami, proto\u017ee nebyly nalezeny \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky po\u0161kozen\u00ed lavinami. Tak\u00e9 v Severn\u00ed Americe v\u011bdci dosp\u011bli k jedin\u00e9mu logick\u00e9mu z\u00e1v\u011bru: klima muselo b\u00fdt kdysi v\u00fdrazn\u011b teplej\u0161\u00ed a pot\u00e9 se drasticky ochladit. Krom\u011b toho byly v americk\u00e9m ledovcov\u00e9m ledu nalezeny prehistorick\u00e9 zbran\u011b, kter\u00e9 sahaj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 10 000 let do minulosti.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed historie tak poskytuje nejlep\u0161\u00ed d\u016fkaz proti neust\u00e1l\u00e9mu zastra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed ze strany t\u011bch kruh\u016f, kter\u00e9 se pod rou\u0161kou tzv. ochrany klimatu sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o zaveden\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 redistribuce, nov\u00fdch dan\u00ed a poplatk\u016f, jako\u017e i radik\u00e1ln\u011b levicov\u00fdch zelen\u00fdch agend. Renomovan\u00e9 v\u011bdeck\u00e9 a archeologick\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta vykresluj\u00ed jasn\u00fd obraz: Klima se m\u011bn\u00ed \u2013 zcela p\u0159irozen\u011b, n\u011bkdy dramaticky, ale neust\u00e1le a zcela bez lidsk\u00e9ho vlivu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Neust\u00e1l\u00e9 \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed strachu ze strany klimatick\u00fdch fanatik\u016f ne\u00fanavn\u011b nazna\u010duje, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e9 oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed je bezprecedentn\u00ed, \u010dist\u011b&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":110932,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[873,1102,851,497,5520],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110931"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=110931"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110931\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/110932"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=110931"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=110931"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=110931"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}