{"id":110925,"date":"2026-07-17T00:28:18","date_gmt":"2026-07-16T22:28:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=110925"},"modified":"2026-07-16T18:04:01","modified_gmt":"2026-07-16T16:04:01","slug":"cina-v-hledacku-jak-americke-urady-promenuji-vedu-v-novou-arenu-geopolitickeho-konfliktu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/07\/17\/cina-v-hledacku-jak-americke-urady-promenuji-vedu-v-novou-arenu-geopolitickeho-konfliktu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010c\u00edna v hled\u00e1\u010dku: Jak americk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady prom\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed v\u011bdu v novou ar\u00e9nu geopolitick\u00e9ho konfliktu"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fb4c2c elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-content\" data-id=\"1fb4c2c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-content.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">S rostouc\u00ed ekonomickou a technologickou konkurenc\u00ed mezi USA a \u010c\u00ednou se v\u011bda st\u00e1le v\u00edce st\u00e1v\u00e1 \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm bodem konfliktu. Nov\u00e1 politika N\u00e1rodn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">v\u011bdeck\u00e9 nadace (NSF)<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0zakazuje pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00edch v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch fond\u016f pro spolupr\u00e1ci s organizacemi na americk\u00fdch \u010dern\u00fdch listin\u00e1ch. Mezi n\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed \u0159ada \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch instituc\u00ed a spole\u010dnost\u00ed. (\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nsf.gov\/funding\/information\/dcl-prohibition-collaborations-entities-us-prohibited-party\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">NSF \u2013 Americk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e1 nadace<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">To p\u0159esouv\u00e1 geopolitick\u00fd konflikt do jin\u00e9 oblasti:\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Po sankc\u00edch, kontrol\u00e1ch v\u00fdvozu a obchodn\u00edch omezen\u00edch se v\u011bdeck\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce st\u00e1le v\u00edce st\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u00e1strojem zahrani\u010dn\u00ed a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed politiky.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered\"><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-0\" class=\"\" title=\"X Post\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?dnt=false&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-0&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=2076335508968603764&amp;lang=cs&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Funcutnews.ch%2Fchina-im-visier-wie-us-behoerden-die-wissenschaft-zum-neuen-schauplatz-des-geopolitischen-konflikts-machen%2F&amp;sessionId=0cc87f8cfe9c3080eebddde4b29609203fcd0b6e&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=6a3ad42b224df%3A1778106238597&amp;width=550px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-tweet-id=\"2076335508968603764\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">V\u00fdzkum podl\u00e9h\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm opat\u0159en\u00edm<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">NSF toto opat\u0159en\u00ed od\u016fvod\u0148uje ochranou n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti. Vedouc\u00edm v\u011bdc\u016fm na projektech financovan\u00fdch NSF bude od nyn\u011bj\u0161ka zak\u00e1z\u00e1no spolupracovat s uveden\u00fdmi institucemi, zast\u00e1vat v nich pozice nebo od nich p\u0159ij\u00edmat finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky na v\u00fdzkum. Univerzity budou muset tuto skute\u010dnost potvrdit ve sv\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1dostech o financov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Jedn\u00edm z pozoruhodn\u00fdch aspekt\u016f nov\u00fdch pokyn\u016f je jejich v\u00fdslovn\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, \u017ee NSF tento z\u00e1kaz uv\u00e1d\u00ed do souladu\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u201es p\u0159\u00edstupem ministerstva v\u00e1lky\u201c<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0ke spolupr\u00e1ci s organizacemi na americk\u00fdch \u010dern\u00fdch listin\u00e1ch. C\u00edlem je v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed jednotnost a sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed administrativn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Studen\u00e1 v\u00e1lka dos\u00e1hla univerzit<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Nov\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje dal\u0161\u00ed krok k\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u201esekuritizaci\u201c<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0v\u00fdzkumu. V\u011bdeck\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce je st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji posuzov\u00e1na nejen na z\u00e1klad\u011b sv\u00e9 v\u011bdeck\u00e9 hodnoty, ale tak\u00e9 na z\u00e1klad\u011b geopolitick\u00fdch krit\u00e9ri\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u010c\u00edna je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b posti\u017eena. Mnoho \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch univerzit, v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch \u00fastav\u016f a \u200b\u200btechnologick\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed je ji\u017e na americk\u00fdch sankc\u00edch nebo seznamech subjekt\u016f podl\u00e9haj\u00edc\u00edch kontrole v\u00fdvozu. To americk\u00fdm v\u011bdc\u016fm zna\u010dn\u011b zt\u011b\u017euje nebo dokonce znemo\u017e\u0148uje spolupr\u00e1ci.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Prolomen\u00ed des\u00edtek let trvaj\u00edc\u00ed tradice<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed p\u0159evl\u00e1dal v USA n\u00e1zor, \u017ee z\u00e1kladn\u00ed v\u00fdzkum by m\u011bl z\u016fstat co nejotev\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejmezin\u00e1rodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. I b\u011bhem studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky prezident Ronald Reagan ve sm\u011brnici\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">NSDD-189<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0zd\u016fraznil , \u017ee otev\u0159en\u00fd v\u011bdeck\u00fd v\u00fdzkum by m\u011bl b\u00fdt normou a \u017ee omezen\u00ed by m\u011bla b\u00fdt uvalena pouze na z\u00e1klad\u011b form\u00e1ln\u00edho utajen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Nov\u00e9 sm\u011brnice NSF nyn\u00ed ukazuje v\u00fdrazn\u011b odli\u0161n\u00e9 zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed:\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">bezpe\u010dnost v\u00fdzkumu a geopolitick\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1hu ne\u017e mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">V\u011bda mezi v\u00fdzkumem a geopolitikou<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Zast\u00e1nci nov\u00fdch pravidel argumentuj\u00ed, \u017ee citliv\u00e9 technologie, jako je um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence, kvantov\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010de nebo polovodi\u010de, je t\u0159eba l\u00e9pe chr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed transferem technologi\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Kritici v\u0161ak varuj\u00ed, \u017ee by to mohlo rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161tit mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b. Zejm\u00e9na v oblastech, jako je medic\u00edna, v\u00fdzkum rakoviny nebo v\u00fdzkum klimatu, je p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce \u010dasto kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 pro v\u011bdeck\u00fd pokrok.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Nov\u00e1 kapitola v konfliktu mezi velmocemi<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Nov\u00e1 sm\u011brnice NSF nen\u00ed izolovan\u00fdm opat\u0159en\u00edm. Je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho trendu, kter\u00fd ji\u017e zahrnuje kontroly v\u00fdvozu vysp\u011bl\u00fdch technologi\u00ed, investi\u010dn\u00ed omezen\u00ed, sankce a p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed po\u017eadavky na v\u00fdzkum.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Konkurence mezi USA a \u010c\u00ednou se tak st\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1le komplexn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">V k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e9 palb\u011b se nedost\u00e1v\u00e1 jen zbo\u017e\u00ed, \u010dipy a kapit\u00e1l \u2013 st\u00e1le v\u00edce jsou ovlivn\u011bny i univerzity, v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 instituce a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bna znalost\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Co bylo dlouho pova\u017eov\u00e1no za most mezi st\u00e1ty, se st\u00e1le v\u00edce st\u00e1v\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed ar\u00e9nou geopolitick\u00e9ho soupe\u0159en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c57238 quelle dc-has-condition dc-condition-empty elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8c57238\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nsf.gov\/funding\/information\/dcl-prohibition-collaborations-entities-us-prohibited-party\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>S rostouc\u00ed ekonomickou a technologickou konkurenc\u00ed mezi USA a \u010c\u00ednou se v\u011bda st\u00e1le v\u00edce st\u00e1v\u00e1&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":95262,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,4054,37,1156],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110925"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=110925"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110925\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/95262"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=110925"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=110925"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=110925"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}