{"id":110898,"date":"2026-07-17T00:19:13","date_gmt":"2026-07-16T22:19:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=110898"},"modified":"2026-07-16T12:36:01","modified_gmt":"2026-07-16T10:36:01","slug":"unik-kapitalu-a-klesajici-prijmy-new-york-pocituje-dusledky-zdaneni-bohatych","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/07\/17\/unik-kapitalu-a-klesajici-prijmy-new-york-pocituje-dusledky-zdaneni-bohatych\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00danik kapit\u00e1lu a klesaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmy: New York poci\u0165uje d\u016fsledky \u201ezdan\u011bn\u00ed bohat\u00fdch\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u201eZda\u0148te bohat\u00e9\u201c je klasick\u00fd socialistick\u00fd po\u017eadavek: ti, kte\u0159\u00ed hodn\u011b vyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed, by m\u011bli financovat \u017eivoty t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed nic nevyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed. Co se ale stane, kdy\u017e jsou bohat\u00ed zat\u00ed\u017eeni p\u0159\u00edli\u0161, je v New Yorku patrn\u00e9 ji\u017e n\u011bkolik let: bohat\u00ed se jednodu\u0161e odst\u011bhuj\u00ed \u2013 a st\u00e1t utrp\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty na da\u0148ov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjmech. Starosta Zohran Mamdani se nicm\u00e9n\u011b zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt odhodl\u00e1n v t\u00e9to politice pokra\u010dovat.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Socialistick\u00e1 fantazie o p\u0159erozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed se znovu vyno\u0159uje na obou stran\u00e1ch Atlantiku, zat\u00edmco ekonomick\u00e1 realita se hrout\u00ed plnou silou. To, co se v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b d\u011bje v New Yorku pod veden\u00edm socialistick\u00e9ho starosty\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u201eZohrana Mamdaniho\u201c,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0nen\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e1 vzd\u00e1len\u00e1 m\u00edstn\u00ed fra\u0161ka, ale p\u0159esn\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 hospod\u00e1\u0159sko-politick\u00e9 katastrofy, kter\u00e1 ohro\u017euje i N\u011bmecko pod sou\u010dasnou feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco ministr financ\u00ed Lars Klingbeil (SPD) ji\u017e chamtiv\u011b\u00a0 pl\u00e1nuje\u00a0<\/span>\u201ezv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed dan\u011b z bohatstv\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0, aby dom\u00e1c\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00ed lid\u00e9 platili je\u0161t\u011b brut\u00e1ln\u011bji, \u201eVelk\u00e9 jablko\u201c poskytuje dokonal\u00fd varovn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad nevyhnuteln\u00e9ho kolapsu takov\u00e9 politiky poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 z\u00e1vist\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Odliv vysoce v\u00fdkonn\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f: Drsn\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla vylou\u010den\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

Naivn\u00ed p\u0159edstava, \u017ee soci\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u00e1t lze donekone\u010dna roz\u0161i\u0159ovat systematick\u00fdm rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm jeho finan\u010dn\u00edch pil\u00ed\u0159\u016f, je vyvr\u00e1cena drsn\u00fdmi fakty.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 anal\u00fdza Ob\u010dansk\u00e9 rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 komise (CBC)\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ukazuje zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed rozsah newyorsk\u00e9 politiky vyst\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 vedla k dramatick\u00e9mu poklesu p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f jen ve fisk\u00e1ln\u00edm roce 2022.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e politici p\u0159ekro\u010d\u00ed sv\u00e9 meze, dot\u010den\u00ed se vyh\u00fdbaj\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed kontrole, jak to v New York Post n\u00e1zorn\u011b popisuje Jared Walczak z vlivn\u00e9ho think-tanku Tax Foundation:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eP\u0159\u00edjmy New Yorku jsou velmi z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na tom, zda v New Yorku z\u016fstanou lid\u00e9 s vysok\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edjmy, a <\/span><\/strong><\/em>to je v posledn\u00edch letech probl\u00e9m.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

N\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed politici vytrvale ignoruj\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b tuto fat\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1vislost na n\u011bkolika m\u00e1lo bedrech. V New Yorku p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 horn\u00ed jedno procento vyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch ohromuj\u00edc\u00edch 45 procent v\u0161ech dan\u00ed z p\u0159\u00edjmu \u2013 \u010d\u00edslo znepokojiv\u011b podobn\u00e9 n\u011bmeck\u00e9mu da\u0148ov\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu, v n\u011bm\u017e \u00fazk\u00e1 vrstva vysoce p\u0159\u00edjmov\u00fdch osob nese lv\u00ed pod\u00edl st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu. Navzdory tomu se pod\u00edl americk\u00fdch milion\u00e1\u0159\u016f v New Yorku propadl z 12,7 procenta v roce 2010 na 8,7 procenta v roce 2022, a to je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e se Mamdani ujal \u00fa\u0159adu.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Zdroj:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Ob\u010dansk\u00e1 rozpo\u010dtov\u00e1 komise<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

S 12 495 dolary na obyvatele m\u00e1 New York City nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed dan\u011b v cel\u00fdch Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, o 78 procent nad celost\u00e1tn\u00edm pr\u016fm\u011brem. Jedn\u00e1 se o pochybn\u00fd rozd\u00edl, kter\u00fd N\u011bmecko se svou p\u0159emr\u0161t\u011bnou da\u0148ovou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed v Evrop\u011b dlouhodob\u011b dr\u017e\u00ed. D\u016fsledek je v obou zem\u00edch stejn\u00fd: trval\u00fd exodus do da\u0148ov\u011b p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch region\u016f. V USA k t\u00e9to migraci nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159es hranice st\u00e1t\u016f, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e do da\u0148ov\u011b p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, jako je Texas nebo Florida.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0159\u00eddn\u00ed boj jako bumerang: Kdy\u017e populismus zas\u00e1hne ty nejslab\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/h3>\n

Starosta Mamdani, kter\u00fd je ve funkci od 1. ledna 2026 a je mu teprve 34 let, se m\u00edsto ponau\u010den\u00ed z tohoto alarmuj\u00edc\u00edho trendu radikalizuje a odv\u00e1d\u00ed kapit\u00e1l agresivn\u00edm t\u0159\u00eddn\u00edm bojem na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch. Jeho provokativn\u00ed demonstrace\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u201edan\u011b pied-\u00e0-terre\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u00a0p\u0159ed penthousem miliard\u00e1\u0159e hedgeov\u00e9ho fondu vedla k tomu, \u017ee ten okam\u017eit\u011b zastavil developersk\u00fd projekt v hodnot\u011b \u0161esti miliard dolar\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento zinscenovan\u00fd boj proti bohat\u00fdm, kter\u00fd p\u0159ed lety podn\u00edtila americk\u00e1 demokratka Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez sv\u00fdmi nechvaln\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fdmi\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u0161aty s heslem \u201eZda\u0148te bohat\u00e9\u201c<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0a\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u201efr\u00e1zemi sv\u00e9ho poradce Dana Rifflea<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c, se ukazuje jako soci\u00e1ln\u00ed bumerang. My\u0161lenka \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edho nap\u011bt\u00ed bojem proti \u201ebohat\u00fdm\u201c sah\u00e1 a\u017e do francouzsk\u00e9 revoluce. Podle\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0Pierra-Gaspard Chaumette<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0pr\u00fd Jean-Jacques Rousseau v roce 1793 pronesl dnes ji\u017e slavnou fr\u00e1zi:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eKdy\u017e lid\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed co j\u00edst, se\u017eerou bohat\u00e9.\u201c \u201eA\u017e lid\u00e9 nebudou m\u00edt co j\u00edst, se\u017eerou bohat\u00e9.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

[Pozn\u00e1mka editora: Zda cit\u00e1t skute\u010dn\u011b poch\u00e1z\u00ed od Rousseaua, je historicky sporn\u00e9.]<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Ale v globalizovan\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b bohat\u00ed jednodu\u0161e emigruj\u00ed a ti, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou z\u00e1visl\u00ed na vl\u00e1dn\u00ed pomoci, jsou ti, kdo za tuto ideologickou kampa\u0148 plat\u00ed. Steve Fulop, \u0161\u00e9f podnikatelsk\u00e9ho sdru\u017een\u00ed \u201ePartnerstv\u00ed pro New York City\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u201c, v New York Post jednozna\u010dn\u011b varuje<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0p\u0159ed fat\u00e1ln\u00edmi d\u016fsledky tohoto pop\u0159en\u00ed reality:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePokud nezm\u011bn\u00edme kurz a nezam\u011b\u0159\u00edme se na to, abychom m\u011bsto a st\u00e1t udr\u017eeli atraktivn\u00ed pro lidi a firmy, kter\u00e9 h\u00fdbou na\u0161\u00ed ekonomikou, krize dostupnosti se jen prohloub\u00ed, proto\u017ee lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed odch\u00e1zej\u00ed, plat\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl z rozpo\u010dtu, kter\u00fd financuje soci\u00e1ln\u00ed programy ur\u010den\u00e9 na pomoc na\u0161im nejzraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm<\/span><\/em><\/strong>.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Ti, kdo odv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed pen\u00edze od t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed dos\u00e1hli velk\u00fdch \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f, p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed nejzraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010dleny spole\u010dnosti o \u017eivobyt\u00ed a drasticky zhor\u0161uj\u00ed krizi chudoby. Zd\u00e1 se v\u0161ak, \u017ee toto fisk\u00e1ln\u00ed propojen\u00ed nehraje v konceptech p\u0159erozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed mnoha n\u011bmeck\u00fdch politik\u016f t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u017e\u00e1dnou roli.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ideologick\u00fd klam: Arogance New Yorku jako zrcadlo pro Berl\u00edn<\/span><\/h3>\n

Zat\u00edmco ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed ztr\u00e1ta da\u0148ov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f drancuje pokladnu New Yorku, politick\u00e9 veden\u00ed tvrdohlav\u011b odm\u00edt\u00e1 zm\u011bnit kurz. M\u00edsto uzn\u00e1n\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 reality se Mamdani uchyluje k moralizuj\u00edc\u00edmu tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee v tak bohat\u00e9 zemi mus\u00ed bohat\u00ed prost\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edvat je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento neochv\u011bjn\u00fd klam je systematick\u00fd a doslovn\u011b se odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed v ned\u011bln\u00edch projevech p\u0159edn\u00edch n\u011bmeck\u00fdch politik\u016f.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u201eMamdani ospravedlnil\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u00a0sv\u016fj socialistick\u00fd da\u0148ov\u00fd z\u00e1sah navzdory v\u0161em varov\u00e1n\u00edm takto:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eDal jsem jasn\u011b najevo, \u017ee \u017eijeme v nejbohat\u0161\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b nejbohat\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b v historii sv\u011bta a je nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9, aby ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dtvrt\u00fd Newyor\u010dan \u017eil v chudob\u011b<\/span><\/strong>. V\u011b\u0159\u00edm, \u017ee ti nejbohat\u0161\u00ed mohou ud\u011blat o n\u011bco v\u00edce pro to, aby si ka\u017ed\u00fd mohl dovolit \u017e\u00edt zde.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho ekonoma Dr. Daniela Steltera je tento postoj nezam\u011bniteln\u00fdm varovn\u00fdm sign\u00e1lem. Newyorskou krizi vn\u00edm\u00e1 jako p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd odraz situace v N\u011bmecku, kde politika semaforov\u00e9 koalice pod rou\u0161kou soci\u00e1ln\u00ed spravedlnosti ji\u017e masivn\u011b podporuje exodus podnikatel\u016f a bohat\u00fdch. Pokud se n\u011bmeck\u00e1 feder\u00e1ln\u00ed politika kone\u010dn\u011b nevr\u00e1t\u00ed k rozumu, utrp\u00ed stejn\u00fd bolestiv\u00fd \u00fapadek. Dr. Daniel Stelter stru\u010dn\u011b shrnuje ni\u010div\u00e9 d\u016fsledky t\u00e9to politiky vyho\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u201ev rozhovoru pro BILD\u201c<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eS nimi jdou nejen jejich pen\u00edze, ale i investice do firem, inovac\u00ed a pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst. N\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed politici budou pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b muset opakovat chyby ostatn\u00edch, ne\u017e zv\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed zdrav\u00fd rozum. D\u011blaj\u00ed v\u0161e pro to, aby podn\u00edtili exodus z N\u011bmecka.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

N\u011bmecku hroz\u00ed, \u017ee ve velk\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku zopakuje newyorskou chybu. Ti, kdo cht\u011bj\u00ed zajistit prosperitu a chr\u00e1nit zraniteln\u00e9, si mus\u00ed udr\u017eet v\u016fdce v zemi, m\u00edsto aby je vyh\u00e1n\u011bli p\u0159es hranice socialistick\u00fdm t\u0159\u00eddn\u00edm bojem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mor\u00e1lka nenahrad\u00ed matematiku<\/span><\/h3>\n

Politika m\u016f\u017ee ignorovat ekonomick\u00e9 z\u00e1kony, ale nem\u016f\u017ee je potla\u010dit. Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee bohatstv\u00ed lze p\u0159erozd\u011blit v\u011bt\u0161inov\u00fdm hlasov\u00e1n\u00edm, ani\u017e by se nejprve zajistilo jeho vytvo\u0159en\u00ed, si plete rozd\u011blen\u00ed bohatstv\u00ed s jeho vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm. Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed chybou je v tom, \u017ee se na vysoce \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 lidi d\u00edv\u00e1me pouze jako na zdroj da\u0148ov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f, m\u00edsto abychom je ch\u00e1pali jako z\u00e1klad tvorby ekonomick\u00e9 hodnoty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b v tom spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 skute\u010dn\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00edce ideologicky \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 da\u0148ov\u00e9 politiky: ekonomick\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch se ji\u017e necen\u00ed jako p\u0159edpokladu prosperity spole\u010dnosti, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e jako politick\u00e9ho korektivu soci\u00e1ln\u00ed nerovnosti. Prosperita se v\u0161ak nevytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed st\u00e1le nov\u00fdmi mechanismy p\u0159erozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed, ale investicemi, podnik\u00e1n\u00edm, inovacemi a ochotou riskovat. Pokud jsou tyto faktory systematicky potla\u010dov\u00e1ny politick\u00fdmi pob\u00eddkami, finan\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1klad soci\u00e1ln\u00edho st\u00e1tu se nevyhnuteln\u011b zmen\u0161uje. Ti, kdo tuto realitu potla\u010duj\u00ed z ideologick\u00e9ho p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, riskuj\u00ed, \u017ee skute\u010dn\u00fdmi pora\u017een\u00fdmi nakonec nebudou bohat\u00ed, ale ti, v jejich\u017e jm\u00e9nu je tato politika prov\u00e1d\u011bna.<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201eZda\u0148te bohat\u00e9\u201c je klasick\u00fd socialistick\u00fd po\u017eadavek: ti, kte\u0159\u00ed hodn\u011b vyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed, by m\u011bli financovat \u017eivoty t\u011bch,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":110899,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[236,1747,1748,2778],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110898"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=110898"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110898\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/110899"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=110898"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=110898"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=110898"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}