{"id":110870,"date":"2026-07-16T04:20:03","date_gmt":"2026-07-16T02:20:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=110870"},"modified":"2026-07-16T05:17:33","modified_gmt":"2026-07-16T03:17:33","slug":"otroctvi-pro-ovladnuti-zeleneho-sveta-pravda-o-zazraku-cinskeho-elektromobilu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/07\/16\/otroctvi-pro-ovladnuti-zeleneho-sveta-pravda-o-zazraku-cinskeho-elektromobilu\/","title":{"rendered":"Otroctv\u00ed pro ovl\u00e1dnut\u00ed zelen\u00e9ho sv\u011bta: Pravda o z\u00e1zraku \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho elektromobilu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Z\u00e1padn\u00ed politici sn\u00ed o \u010dist\u00e9 a zelen\u00e9 mobilit\u011b. Cena za tento \u00fadajn\u00fd pokrok se v\u0161ak plat\u00ed daleko od domova. Pohled do z\u00e1kulis\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch megatov\u00e1ren BYD a dodavatele Applu, spole\u010dnosti Foxconn, odhaluje vyko\u0159is\u0165ovatelsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed nejtemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dny manchestersk\u00e9ho kapitalismu. \u201eZelen\u00e1 revoluce\u201c je postavena na systematick\u00e9m vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed a modern\u00edm otroctv\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kilometrov\u00e9 \u0159ady prefabrikovan\u00fdch bytov\u00fdch dom\u016f, des\u00edtky tis\u00edc lid\u00ed nama\u010dkan\u00fdch ve sd\u00edlen\u00fdch m\u00edstnostech, tov\u00e1rn\u00ed komplexy nep\u0159edstaviteln\u00fdch rozm\u011br\u016f: V\u00edtejte v \u010ceng-\u010dou ve st\u0159edn\u00ed \u010c\u00edn\u011b. Zde se projevuj\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ambice giganta v oblasti elektromobil\u016f BYD. Na plo\u0161e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 50 kilometr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch \u2013 v\u00edce ne\u017e sedmkr\u00e1t v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e je hlavn\u00ed z\u00e1vod Volkswagenu ve Wolfsburgu \u2013 \u010c\u00edna buduje budoucnost z\u00e1padn\u00ed mobility od nuly. C\u00edl: jeden milion elektromobil\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b. Lesk nale\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch karoseri\u00ed v\u0161ak bledne,\u00a0<\/span>kdy\u017e se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na podm\u00ednky, za kter\u00fdch se vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po\u017eadavky na pracovn\u00edky jsou minim\u00e1ln\u00ed \u2013 podle m\u00edstn\u00edch pracovn\u00edch agentur sta\u010d\u00ed zn\u00e1t 26 p\u00edsmen anglick\u00e9 abecedy. Podm\u00ednky jsou v\u0161ak maxim\u00e1ln\u011b vyko\u0159is\u0165ovatelsk\u00e9 a vykresluj\u00ed hr\u016fzostra\u0161n\u00fd obraz ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota ve firm\u011b BYD a u v\u00fdrobce iPhon\u016f Foxconn, kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1z\u00ed jen p\u00e1r kilometr\u016f daleko. Sm\u011bny trvaj\u00ed deset a\u017e dvan\u00e1ct hodin denn\u011b. S pouh\u00fdmi \u010dty\u0159mi dny volna m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b se t\u00fddenn\u00ed pracovn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e pracovn\u00edk\u016f rychle na\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 na 60 a\u017e 80 hodin. Tato nam\u00e1hav\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce je placena ekvivalentem 500 a\u017e 650 eur m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b. \u017divotn\u00ed podm\u00ednky tuto bez\u00fat\u011b\u0161nost nemilosrdn\u011b odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed: \u010dty\u0159i a\u017e \u0161est pracovn\u00edk\u016f sd\u00edl\u00ed jedin\u00fd spart\u00e1nsk\u00fd pokoj v masivn\u00edch betonov\u00fdch bytov\u00fdch domech korporac\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Samotn\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed je zasv\u011bcen\u00fdmi osobami popisov\u00e1no jako extr\u00e9mn\u011b monot\u00f3nn\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edmo otupuj\u00edc\u00ed. Aby se zabr\u00e1nilo \u00faniku neudr\u017eiteln\u00fdch podm\u00ednek nebo intern\u00edch informac\u00ed na ve\u0159ejnost, korporace vynucuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 dohody o ml\u010denlivosti. Krom\u011b toho jsou prostory tov\u00e1rny uzav\u0159eny masivn\u00edm nasazen\u00edm bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch sil. A to v zemi, kde \u00fadajn\u011b vl\u00e1dnou komunist\u00e9. P\u0159esto je KS \u010c\u00edny, samozvan\u00fd \u201ep\u0159edvoj \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 d\u011blnick\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy\u201c, evidentn\u00ed, \u017ee se s nimi nem\u016f\u017ee vyrovnat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Syst\u00e9m funguje tak hladce p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm proto, \u017ee Komunistick\u00e1 strana \u010c\u00edny se chov\u00e1 jako ochotn\u00fd slu\u017eebn\u00edk velk\u00e9ho byznysu. Nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 podnikov\u00e9 rady neexistuj\u00ed a jak\u00fdkoli n\u00e1znak protestu je potla\u010den v z\u00e1rodku. M\u00edsto toho st\u00e1t aktivn\u011b dotuje vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed: vl\u00e1da dokonce vypl\u00e1c\u00ed agentur\u00e1m do\u010dasn\u00e9ho zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed bonusy v ekvivalentu 40 a\u017e 50 eur za ka\u017ed\u00e9ho nov\u011b p\u0159ijat\u00e9ho pracovn\u00edka do syst\u00e9mu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Skute\u010dn\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edjemci tohoto stroje jsou multimiliardov\u00e9 korporace a jejich vedouc\u00ed pracovn\u00edci. BYD, Apple a dal\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti generuj\u00ed astronomick\u00e9 zisky na z\u00e1dech levn\u00e9 a zbaven\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce. A Z\u00e1pad j\u00e1s\u00e1 z elektromobil\u016f za 10 000 eur a cenov\u011b dostupn\u00fdch chytr\u00fdch telefon\u016f a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se, kdykoli je to mo\u017en\u00e9, chv\u00e1l\u00ed za nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed mor\u00e1ln\u00ed a environment\u00e1ln\u00ed standardy.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdvoz vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed do EU<\/span><\/h3>\n

Spole\u010dnost BYD v\u0161ak nep\u0159est\u00e1v\u00e1 vyko\u0159is\u0165ovat pracovn\u00edky ve vlastn\u00ed zemi. Syst\u00e9m je nyn\u00ed nemilosrdn\u011b vyv\u00e1\u017een do cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. P\u0159\u00edmo v srdci EU, v ma\u010farsk\u00e9m Seged\u00ednu, \u010d\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed d\u011bln\u00edci v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b stav\u00ed novou evropskou tov\u00e1rnu BYD. Realita na tomto staveni\u0161ti je prakticky identick\u00e1 s podm\u00ednkami v \u010c\u00edn\u011b. Li Qiang, zakladatel organizace China Labor Watch, doch\u00e1z\u00ed k usv\u011bd\u010duj\u00edc\u00edmu z\u00e1v\u011bru: v\u011bt\u0161ina tamn\u00edch d\u011bln\u00edk\u016f \u017eije v podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 lze popsat pouze jako modern\u00ed otroctv\u00ed. Hl\u00e1s\u00ed se dvan\u00e1ctihodinov\u00e9 sm\u011bny. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee mnoho mu\u017e\u016f mus\u00ed doj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bt o hodinu a p\u016fl nav\u00edc ze sv\u00e9ho ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed na staveni\u0161t\u011b, jsou \u010dasto na nohou 15 a\u017e 16 hodin denn\u011b, a to v\u00fdhradn\u011b pro korporaci. K tomu se p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed zadr\u017eovan\u00e9 mzdy a obrovsk\u00e9 dluhy d\u011bln\u00edk\u016f v\u016f\u010di sv\u00fdm subdodavatel\u016fm. Doch\u00e1z\u00ed k smrteln\u00fdm pracovn\u00edm \u00faraz\u016fm, v\u010detn\u011b nevysv\u011btliteln\u00fdch \u00famrt\u00ed. Ma\u010farsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady v\u0161ak p\u0159iv\u00edraj\u00ed o\u010di, proto\u017ee jde o da\u0148ov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy, pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta a pos\u00edlen\u00ed exportn\u00ed ekonomiky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Situace je je\u0161t\u011b drasti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v socialisticky ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9 Braz\u00edlii. P\u0159ed rokem a p\u016fl \u00fa\u0159ady na staveni\u0161ti spole\u010dnosti BYD zjistily podm\u00ednky, kter\u00e9 ofici\u00e1ln\u011b klasifikovaly jako \u201eotrock\u00e9\u201c. Pro spole\u010dnost to v\u0161ak nem\u011blo \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fsledky. M\u00edsto toho byl nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed brazilsk\u00fd inspektor pr\u00e1ce okam\u017eit\u011b propu\u0161t\u011bn pot\u00e9, co spole\u010dnost BYD za\u0159adil na \u010dernou listinu. Prezident Lula da Silva, bl\u00edzk\u00fd spojenec Pekingu, navzdory v\u0161em obvin\u011bn\u00edm bezosty\u0161n\u011b oslavil otev\u0159en\u00ed tov\u00e1rny kr\u00e1tce pot\u00e9. I v nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zemi Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky \u201eD\u011blnick\u00e1 strana\u201c ukazuje, jak m\u00e1lo j\u00ed ve skute\u010dnosti z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na jej\u00edch zam\u011bstnanc\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro evropskou ekonomiku a jej\u00ed t\u011b\u017ece vydobyt\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed standardy p\u0159edstavuje tento \u201e\u010deng-\u010dousk\u00fd kapitalismus\u201c ve sv\u00e9m naprost\u00e9m rozsahu a bezohlednosti zna\u010dnou hrozbu. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed automobilky, sv\u00e1zan\u00e9 lidsk\u00fdmi pr\u00e1vy, kolektivn\u00edmi smlouvami a p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdmi environment\u00e1ln\u00edmi p\u0159edpisy, v t\u00e9to nekal\u00e9 konkurenci dlouhodob\u011b jen st\u011b\u017e\u00ed p\u0159e\u017eij\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo dnes mluv\u00ed o \u201ezelen\u00e9m z\u00e1zraku\u201c elektromobility, se mus\u00ed postavit realit\u011b: glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dominance zelen\u00e9 ideologie se buduje na z\u00e1kladech masivn\u00edho vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed lid\u00ed, do o\u010d\u00ed bij\u00edc\u00edho poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kona a modern\u00edho otroctv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Z\u00e1padn\u00ed politici sn\u00ed o \u010dist\u00e9 a zelen\u00e9 mobilit\u011b. Cena za tento \u00fadajn\u00fd pokrok se v\u0161ak…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":110871,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,582,2315,365],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110870"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=110870"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110870\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/110871"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=110870"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=110870"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=110870"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}