{"id":110831,"date":"2026-07-16T00:26:50","date_gmt":"2026-07-15T22:26:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=110831"},"modified":"2026-07-15T18:41:52","modified_gmt":"2026-07-15T16:41:52","slug":"valka-a-mir-boj-o-oblast-perskeho-zalivu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/07\/16\/valka-a-mir-boj-o-oblast-perskeho-zalivu\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00e1lka a m\u00edr \u2013 Boj o oblast Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Pond\u011bl\u00ed 13. \u010dervence 2026. Americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da bombardovala minul\u00fd v\u00edkend 140 c\u00edl\u016f v z\u00e1padn\u00edm a ji\u017en\u00edm \u00cdr\u00e1nu ve \u010dtvrt\u00e9 vln\u011b leteck\u00fdch \u00fader\u016f. \u00datoky za\u010daly v noci z \u00fater\u00fd na st\u0159edu minul\u00e9ho t\u00fddne. Americk\u00e9 \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed velen\u00ed (CentCom) jako d\u016fvod \u00fader\u016f uvedlo \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 \u00fatoky na obchodn\u00ed lod\u011b v Hormuzsk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu. \u00dadery USA m\u011bly zabr\u00e1nit \u00cdr\u00e1nu v blokov\u00e1n\u00ed \u201evoln\u00e9ho pr\u016fjezdu\u201c Hormuzsk\u00fdm pr\u016flivem.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed odsoudilo americk\u00e9 \u00fatoky jako \u201ebrut\u00e1ln\u00ed a hrub\u00e9 poru\u0161en\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va a z\u00e1kladn\u00edch princip\u016f Charty OSN\u201c. USA \u201ezr\u00e1dn\u011b za\u00fato\u010dily na \u00edr\u00e1nskou dopravn\u00ed infrastrukturu, ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 lod\u011b a n\u00e1kladn\u00ed plachetnice (tradi\u010dn\u00ed plachetnice). V posledn\u00edch 24 hodin\u00e1ch byly napadeny tak\u00e9 meteorologick\u00e9 pozorovac\u00ed stanice a budovy,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed se v pond\u011bln\u00edm prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed. USA otev\u0159en\u011b poru\u0161ily \u201eprakticky v\u0161echny body Memoranda\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>o porozum\u011bn\u00ed<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0, pouh\u00fdch 25 dn\u00ed pot\u00e9, co bylo podeps\u00e1no k ukon\u010den\u00ed v\u00e1lky\u201c. \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 revolu\u010dn\u00ed gardy prohl\u00e1sily Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv za uzav\u0159en\u00fd, \u201edokud USA neukon\u010d\u00ed sv\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 intervence\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00datoky byly vyvol\u00e1ny obchodn\u00edmi lod\u011bmi, kter\u00e9 ignorovaly \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dosti o plavbu po ur\u010den\u00fdch ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch tras\u00e1ch pr\u016flivem. Ignorov\u00e1ny byly i varovn\u00e9 v\u00fdst\u0159ely. Obchodn\u00ed lod\u011b deaktivovaly sv\u00e9 sledovac\u00ed syst\u00e9my a navzdory \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdm varov\u00e1n\u00edm se pokusily proplout Hormuzsk\u00fdm pr\u016flivem nov\u011b otev\u0159en\u00fdm koridorem u pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Om\u00e1nu. Lod\u011b byly doprov\u00e1zeny americkou arm\u00e1dou na mo\u0159i i ve vzduchu. USA se sna\u017e\u00ed vyv\u00edjet tlak na Om\u00e1n a dal\u0161\u00ed arabsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu, aby z\u0159\u00eddily \u201eamericky kontrolovan\u00fd pr\u016fchod\u201c p\u0159es om\u00e1nsk\u00e9 vody, aby vylou\u010dily \u00cdr\u00e1n. To poru\u0161uje \u010dl\u00e1nek 5 memoranda\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>o porozum\u011bn\u00ed<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, kter\u00fd uv\u00e1d\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePodpisem tohoto prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o z\u00e1m\u011bru vynalo\u017e\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 isl\u00e1msk\u00e1 republika ve\u0161ker\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed, aby zajistila, \u017ee obchodn\u00ed lod\u011b mohou bezpe\u010dn\u011b proplouvat mezi Persk\u00fdm z\u00e1livem a Om\u00e1nsk\u00fdm mo\u0159em a naopak, a to bezplatn\u011b po dobu 60 dn\u016f. N\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed doprava bude zah\u00e1jena okam\u017eit\u011b a bude realizov\u00e1na s ohledem na pot\u0159ebu, aby \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 isl\u00e1msk\u00e1 republika do 30 dn\u016f odstranila ve\u0161ker\u00e9 technick\u00e9 a vojensk\u00e9 p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky, v\u010detn\u011b odminov\u00e1n\u00ed. \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 isl\u00e1msk\u00e1 republika se zapoj\u00ed do dialogu se Sultan\u00e1tem Om\u00e1n s c\u00edlem stanovit budouc\u00ed spr\u00e1vu a n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed slu\u017eby v Hormuzsk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu. To bude provedeno tak\u00e9 v konzultaci s dal\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edmo\u0159sk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu v souladu s platn\u00fdm mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm pr\u00e1vem a suver\u00e9nn\u00edmi pr\u00e1vy dot\u010den\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1n se sna\u017e\u00ed prosadit sv\u016fj vliv nad Hormuzsk\u00fdm pr\u016flivem, co\u017e USA a jejich z\u00e1padn\u00ed spojenci neakceptuj\u00ed. Tyto zem\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b N\u011bmecka, se dovol\u00e1vaj\u00ed pr\u00e1va na \u201esvobodu plavby\u201c. \u00cdr\u00e1n zase uplat\u0148uje sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo jako\u017eto p\u0159\u00edmo\u0159sk\u00fd st\u00e1t na Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv a pl\u00e1nuje vyb\u00edrat poplatky za naviga\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eby a ochranu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Tyto poplatky se maj\u00ed sd\u00edlet s Om\u00e1nem. \u00cdr\u00e1n hodl\u00e1 pou\u017e\u00edt p\u0159\u00edjmy na obnovu po\u0161kozen\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed infrastruktury pod\u00e9l pr\u016flivu.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA a z\u00e1padn\u00ed zem\u011b vehementn\u011b odm\u00edtaj\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsko-om\u00e1nsk\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny na budouc\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu. Francie, Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie a N\u011bmecko se sna\u017e\u00ed z\u00edskat p\u0159\u00edstup k pr\u016flivu pomoc\u00ed plavidel na odminov\u00e1n\u00ed. Zejm\u00e9na USA vyv\u00edjej\u00ed tlak na Om\u00e1n, aby otev\u0159el vlastn\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed trasu. Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku m\u011bl b\u00fdt pod z\u00e1\u0161titou Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed organizace (IMO) zorganizov\u00e1n evakua\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n s vyu\u017eit\u00edm nov\u00fdch n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch tras. Tyto trasy vedly pod\u00e9l om\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, a nikoli, jak bylo p\u016fvodn\u011b uvedeno, p\u0159es b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed trasy, kter\u00e9 jsou rovn\u011b\u017e kontrolov\u00e1ny \u00cdr\u00e1nem. \u00cdr\u00e1n varoval lod\u011b p\u0159ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm nov\u00fdch tras a IMO pozastavila svou misi. Om\u00e1n, kter\u00fd se podvolil tlaku USA, navzdory tomu, \u017ee je po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed pova\u017eov\u00e1n za spolehliv\u00e9ho prost\u0159edn\u00edka mezi \u00cdr\u00e1nem a Z\u00e1padem, je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b alespo\u0148 z\u010d\u00e1sti zp\u016fsoben hrozbami americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Donalda Trumpa, \u017ee Om\u00e1n \u201evyhod\u00ed do pov\u011bt\u0159\u00ed\u201c, pokud dos\u00e1hne s \u00cdr\u00e1nem dohody.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Om\u00e1n v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b shroma\u017e\u010fuje informace o tom, jak funguj\u00ed sousedn\u00ed st\u00e1ty s dal\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi pr\u016flivy a cestami. Vyb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed poplatk\u016f za zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed slu\u017eby pod\u00e9l pr\u016fliv\u016f nen\u00ed neobvykl\u00e9. Turecko vyb\u00edr\u00e1 poplatky za plavbu Bosporem a Dardanelami, kter\u00e9 spojuj\u00ed St\u0159edozemn\u00ed mo\u0159e s \u010cern\u00fdm mo\u0159em. D\u00e1nsko a \u0160v\u00e9dsko, kter\u00e9 kontroluj\u00ed \u00d8resund spojuj\u00edc\u00ed Baltsk\u00e9 mo\u0159e s Kattegatem, mohou \u00fa\u010dtovat poplatky obchodn\u00edm lod\u00edm, kter\u00e9 vplouvaj\u00ed do p\u0159\u00edstavu v jedn\u00e9 z dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fdch p\u0159es \u00d8resund.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bez ohledu na memorandum o porozum\u011bn\u00ed nebo mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed zvyklosti m\u00e1 americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump v \u00famyslu vnutit \u00cdr\u00e1nu svou v\u016fli. Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b schv\u00e1lil pl\u00e1n americk\u00e9ho \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edho velen\u00ed na otev\u0159en\u00ed alternativn\u00ed trasy pod\u00e9l pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Om\u00e1nu je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed summitem NATO v Anka\u0159e.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Alastair Crooke, dlouholet\u00fd britsk\u00fd diplomat a b\u00fdval\u00fd d\u016fstojn\u00edk tajn\u00e9 slu\u017eby MI6 v regionu, popisuje ud\u00e1losti na sv\u00e9m internetov\u00e9m kan\u00e1lu\u00a0<\/span>Conflicts Forum<\/span><\/em>\u00a0jako \u201echybn\u00fd odhad Trumpa\u201c. Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b si myslel, \u017ee vzhledem k masivn\u00edm poh\u0159ebn\u00edm ob\u0159ad\u016fm Al\u00edho Chamene\u00edho \u00cdr\u00e1nci p\u0159ehl\u00e9dnou, co se d\u011bje v pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch vod\u00e1ch Om\u00e1nu, nebo nebudou reagovat \u201ena pokus americk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva otev\u0159\u00edt americk\u00fd koridor Hormuzsk\u00fdm pr\u016flivem\u201c. Trump se ale m\u00fdlil, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Crooke. \u201eHormuz je \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 \u201ajadern\u00e1 zbra\u0148\u2018. \u00cdr\u00e1n se j\u00ed nevzd\u00e1.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump trv\u00e1 na tom, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n \u201enem\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo zasahovat do tranzitu lod\u00ed Hormuzsk\u00fdm pr\u016flivem,\u201c pokra\u010duje Crooke. \u00cdr\u00e1n se v\u0161ak dr\u017e\u00ed Memoranda o porozum\u011bn\u00ed (MoU) podepsan\u00e9ho \u00cdr\u00e1nem a Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty. Odkazuje na \u010dl\u00e1nek 5, kter\u00fd jasn\u011b stanov\u00ed spole\u010dnou kontrolu nad pr\u016flivem \u00cdr\u00e1nem a Om\u00e1nem (viz v\u00fd\u0161e). \u00cdr\u00e1n v\u017edy jasn\u011b uvedl, \u017ee obch\u00e1zen\u00ed t\u00e9to dohody p\u0159edstavuje \u201eporu\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed\u201c a \u017ee bude reagovat vojensky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro p\u0159ipomenut\u00ed:<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

B\u011bhem necel\u00e9ho roku dv\u011b jadern\u00e9 mocnosti, USA a Izrael, dvakr\u00e1t za\u00fato\u010dily na \u00cdr\u00e1n. Prvn\u00ed \u00fatok se odehr\u00e1l v \u010dervnu 2025 a trval 12 dn\u00ed. Druh\u00fd \u00fatok za\u010dal 28. \u00fanora 2026 a byl p\u016fvodn\u011b zastaven p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00edm 8. dubna. Ve dnech 16. a 17. \u010dervna podepsali prezidenti \u00cdr\u00e1nu a USA \u010dtrn\u00e1ctibodov\u00e9 memorandum\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>o porozum\u011bn\u00ed (MoU). Jednotliv\u00e9 body tohoto memoranda<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0m\u011bly b\u00fdt d\u00e1le rozpracov\u00e1ny a finalizov\u00e1ny v technick\u00fdch rozhovorech b\u011bhem n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch 60 dn\u016f. C\u00edlem byla m\u00edrov\u00e1 dohoda mezi USA a \u00cdr\u00e1nem.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ed americko-izraelsk\u00fdmi v\u00e1lkami byl Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv otev\u0159en\u00fd pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed lodn\u00ed dopravu. \u00cdr\u00e1n jednal s USA, zprost\u0159edkovan\u00fd Om\u00e1nem. Pro\u010d USA a Izrael tyto v\u00e1lky v\u016fbec zah\u00e1jily? USA prohl\u00e1sily, \u017ee \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd re\u017eim mus\u00ed odej\u00edt, proto\u017ee utla\u010duje vlastn\u00ed obyvatelstvo, a nav\u00edc by \u00cdr\u00e1nu nikdy nem\u011blo b\u00fdt dovoleno vlastnit jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9ho z t\u011bchto c\u00edl\u016f nebylo dosa\u017eeno. Navzdory c\u00edlen\u00fdm atent\u00e1t\u016fm na dv\u011b p\u0159edn\u00ed osobnosti \u00cdr\u00e1nu z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 veden\u00ed siln\u00e9. Navzdory vnit\u0159n\u00edm politick\u00fdm konflikt\u016fm, zejm\u00e9na ohledn\u011b upadaj\u00edc\u00ed ekonomiky \u2013 k n\u00ed\u017e z\u00e1padn\u00ed sankce v\u00fdznamn\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed ji\u017e 47 let \u2013 se \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd lid postavil na stranu n\u00e1roda, kdy\u017e na n\u011bj za\u00fato\u010dily USA a Izrael. Pokud jde o jeho jadern\u00fd program, \u00cdr\u00e1n opakovan\u011b zd\u016fraz\u0148oval sv\u00e9 odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ech zbran\u00ed hromadn\u00e9ho ni\u010den\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed. \u00cdr\u00e1n opakovan\u011b p\u0159edlo\u017eil odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed rezoluce Valn\u00e9mu shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed OSN. Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee dv\u011b jadern\u00e9 mocnosti \u2013 USA a Izrael \u2013 za\u00fato\u010dily na civiln\u00ed jadern\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v zemi, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo na civiln\u00ed jadern\u00e9 technologie a podepsala v\u0161echny p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed dohody, poru\u0161uje mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo v n\u011bkolika ohledech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jasn\u00fd rozchod pro Kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed Velk\u00e9ho Izraele<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ani\u017e bychom zleh\u010dovali odpov\u011bdnost USA, Izrael je hnac\u00ed silou obou \u00fatok\u016f. Zejm\u00e9na prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00e9ho dlouholet\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Benjamina Netanjahua se \u201ejedin\u00e1 demokracie na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b\u201c po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed sna\u017e\u00ed dotla\u010dit americk\u00e9 administrativy k v\u00e1lce proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu. Na rozd\u00edl od sv\u00fdch p\u0159edch\u016fdc\u016f americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump, kter\u00fd se ujal \u00fa\u0159adu v roce 2016 se slibem ukon\u010den\u00ed v\u00e1lek a sta\u017een\u00ed americk\u00fdch vojsk z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta, od sv\u00e9ho znovuzvolen\u00ed v roce 2024 bojuje proti \u201ezlu\u201c, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu, s \u201eBibim\u201c Netanjahuem po boku. C\u00edlem je podle Netanjahua \u201ep\u0159ekreslit hranice regionu\u201c. To znamen\u00e1 z\u00edskat kontrolu nad oblast\u00ed Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu, jej\u00edmi zdroji a dopravn\u00edmi trasami, \u010d\u00edm\u017e potla\u010d\u00ed z\u00e1kony a suverenitu st\u00e1t\u016f regionu. Trumpova administrativa uzav\u0159ela s Izraelem pakt, kter\u00fd zemi poskytuje neomezenou vojenskou a zpravodajskou podporu ze strany americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy a jej\u00edch zpravodajsk\u00fdch dat. To je p\u0159edpokladem pro to, aby Netanjahu mohl v\u00e9st \u201ev\u00e1lku na sedmi front\u00e1ch\u201c, kterou vyhl\u00e1sil: Gaza, Z\u00e1padn\u00ed b\u0159eh Jord\u00e1nu, Jemen, Libanon, S\u00fdrie, Ir\u00e1k a \u00cdr\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJasn\u00fdm rozchodem<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c\u00a0\u00a0Izrael nejen ignoruje v\u0161echna usnesen\u00ed OSN o pr\u00e1vech Palestinc\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch suver\u00e9nn\u00edch n\u00e1rod\u016f v regionu, ale tak\u00e9 poru\u0161uje mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed a humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo, vysv\u011btlila v rozhovoru s autorem (v Bejr\u00fatu) Sofia Saadeh, emeritn\u00ed profesorka modern\u00edch d\u011bjin Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho a St\u0159edn\u00edho v\u00fdchodu. \u201eJasn\u00fd rozchod\u201c znamen\u00e1 tak\u00e9 ignorov\u00e1n\u00ed jak\u00fdchkoli potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch spojenc\u016f, kter\u00e9 Izrael \u2013 stejn\u011b jako Katar \u2013 dokonce napad\u00e1 a ignoruje. Izrael poru\u0161uje \u201ev\u0161echny n\u00e1vrhy na m\u00edr v regionu\u201c, aby roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il sionistick\u00e9 \u201eKr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed Velk\u00e9ho Izraele\u201c od v\u00fdchodn\u00edho St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed a\u017e po Persk\u00fd z\u00e1liv a Rud\u00e9 mo\u0159e. Tato strategie sah\u00e1 a\u017e do strategick\u00e9ho dokumentu z roku 1996, kter\u00fd vypracovali tehdej\u0161\u00ed neokonzervativci (v\u010detn\u011b Richarda Perleho, Davida Wurmsera a Douglase Feitha) s n\u00e1zvem \u201eJasn\u00fd rozchod \u2013 pro bezpe\u010dnost (Kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed) Kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed\u201c, uv\u00e1d\u00ed Sofia Saadeh. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm prvkem je \u201e\u00fapln\u00e9 opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed konceptu \u201akomplexn\u00edho m\u00edru\u2018 a p\u0159echod ke strategick\u00e9mu konceptu zalo\u017een\u00e9mu na n\u00e1siln\u00e9m vnucov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad koncept \u201azem\u011b za m\u00edr\u2018, kter\u00fd arabsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty p\u0159edstavily v roce 2000, by m\u011bl b\u00fdt zcela opu\u0161t\u011bn, aby se \u201eagresivn\u011b pracovalo na p\u0159etv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu v souladu se sionistick\u00fdm projektem \u201aVelk\u00e9ho Izraele\u2018\u201c.\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Aby se tato strategie, kter\u00e1 se za 30 let n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t m\u011bnila, ale nikdy neztratila ze z\u0159etele sv\u016fj c\u00edl, zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed se americko-izraelsk\u00e9 \u00fatoky tak\u00e9 na ozbrojen\u00e9 organizace bojuj\u00edc\u00ed po boku \u201eOsy odporu\u201c proti americko-izraelsk\u00e9 dominanci na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b milice v Ir\u00e1ku, hnut\u00ed H\u00fat\u00ed\u016f v Jemenu, Ham\u00e1s v Palestin\u011b a Hizball\u00e1h v Libanonu. Krom\u011b toho se ter\u010dem st\u00e1vaj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 palestinsk\u00e9, libanonsk\u00e9 a syrsk\u00e9 organizace, z nich\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 maj\u00ed historii odporu sahaj\u00edc\u00ed a\u017e do prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Odpor proti vlivu evropsk\u00fdch koloni\u00e1ln\u00edch \u0159\u00ed\u0161\u00ed a mand\u00e1tn\u00edch mocnost\u00ed Francie a Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie existuje nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm od konce osmansk\u00e9 nadvl\u00e1dy v prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da pl\u00e1nuje bombardovat otev\u0159en\u00fd Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Stovky n\u00e1let\u016f na Ir\u00e1k si americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da klade za c\u00edl bombardovat Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv a prosadit \u201esvobodu plavby\u201c. \u00cdr\u00e1n v\u0161ak trv\u00e1 na sv\u00e9m pr\u00e1vu kontrolovat lodn\u00ed dopravu s Om\u00e1nem \u2013 ob\u011bma st\u00e1ty p\u0159\u00edmo le\u017e\u00edc\u00edmi na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed pr\u016flivu. USA prohla\u0161uj\u00ed, \u017ee chr\u00e1n\u00ed lod\u011b a svobodu plavby. \u00cdr\u00e1n prohla\u0161uje, \u017ee pr\u016fliv z\u016fstane uzav\u0159en, dokud USA neukon\u010d\u00ed sv\u00e9 intervence v regionu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Katar, nejmen\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1t na Arabsk\u00e9m poloostrov\u011b a z\u00e1rove\u0148 ekonomick\u00e1 velmoc, se spolu s dal\u0161\u00edmi region\u00e1ln\u00edmi medi\u00e1tory P\u00e1kist\u00e1nem, Egyptem, Tureckem a Om\u00e1nem sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit USA a \u00cdr\u00e1n k ukon\u010den\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch akc\u00ed. Medi\u00e1to\u0159i vypracovali n\u00e1vrh, podle kter\u00e9ho by se pr\u016fliv mohl p\u0159ekon\u00e1vat dv\u011bma odd\u011blen\u00fdmi n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edmi trasami, kter\u00e9 by kontroloval \u00cdr\u00e1n a Om\u00e1n. Severn\u00ed trasa by vedla \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi teritori\u00e1ln\u00edmi vodami a byla by pod kontrolou \u00cdr\u00e1nu. Ji\u017en\u00ed trasa by vedla om\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi teritori\u00e1ln\u00edmi vodami a byla by pod kontrolou Om\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Abb\u00e1s Arag\u010d\u00ed o v\u00edkendu odcestoval do Maskatu, hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta Om\u00e1nu, a \u00fadajn\u011b str\u00e1vil hodiny diskus\u00ed o pl\u00e1nu se sv\u00fdm om\u00e1nsk\u00fdm prot\u011bj\u0161kem. \u00dadajn\u011b byla ob\u010das p\u0159\u00edtomna i katarsk\u00e1 delegace s \u00famyslem n\u00e1sledn\u011b sd\u011blit p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky z\u00e1stupc\u016fm USA \u010dekaj\u00edc\u00edm v Dauh\u00e1, hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b Kataru. Sch\u016fzka skon\u010dila bez dohody a jedn\u00e1n\u00ed pokra\u010duj\u00ed. Stejn\u011b tak i \u00fatoky. Koment\u00e1to\u0159i hovo\u0159\u00ed o eskalaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po v\u00e1lce \u2013 miliony lid\u00ed vzd\u00e1vaj\u00ed posledn\u00ed \u00factu mrtv\u00fdm<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Uprost\u0159ed obnoven\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f byl minul\u00fd \u010dtvrtek ve\u010der ve sv\u00e9m rodi\u0161ti Ma\u0161had poh\u0159ben dlouholet\u00fd \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd politick\u00fd a duchovn\u00ed v\u016fdce Al\u00ed Chamene\u00ed (86). Byl ulo\u017een k odpo\u010dinku v modlitebn\u011b Dar al-Dhikr ve svatyni im\u00e1ma Rezy, nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u0161\u00editsk\u00e9 svatyni v \u00cdr\u00e1nu. Poh\u0159ebn\u00ed ob\u0159ad a modlitby vedl Mostafa Chamene\u00ed, Chamene\u00edho nejstar\u0161\u00ed syn, a\u017e do pozdn\u00edch ve\u010dern\u00edch hodin. Samotn\u00fd poh\u0159eb prob\u011bhl v soukrom\u00e9m rodinn\u00e9m ob\u0159adu. Modlitba Laylat al-Dafn \u2013 modlitba v noc poh\u0159bu \u2013 znamenala konec t\u00fddne smutku a modliteb v \u00cdr\u00e1nu a Ir\u00e1ku. V\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed se shrom\u00e1\u017edili tak\u00e9 v Libanonu, Bahrajnu, Jemenu a na mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch m\u00edstech, aby Chamene\u00edho p\u0159ipomn\u011bli. Po modlitb\u00e1ch a pr\u016fvodech v Teher\u00e1nu, Qomu, Nad\u017eafu a Karbal\u00e1 v Ir\u00e1ku statis\u00edce lid\u00ed ve \u010dtvrtek op\u011bt doprov\u00e1zely Al\u00edho Chamene\u00edho na jeho posledn\u00ed cest\u011b p\u0159es Ma\u0161had. Podle ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch a ir\u00e1ck\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f se od za\u010d\u00e1tku sedmidenn\u00edho obdob\u00ed smutku shrom\u00e1\u017edilo a\u017e 43 milion\u016f lid\u00ed, aby se s Al\u00edm Chamene\u00edm a jeho rodinou rozlou\u010dili.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto \u010d\u00edslo vych\u00e1z\u00ed z informac\u00ed od \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f a pozorovatel\u016f, jako je \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd \u010cerven\u00fd p\u016flm\u011bs\u00edc a m\u00edstn\u00ed s\u00edly civiln\u00ed obrany. Data byla shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bna z ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 dopravy, ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed mobiln\u00edch telefon\u016f, zejm\u00e9na v Teher\u00e1nu b\u011bhem pr\u016fvodu a dvou dn\u016f modliteb ve Velk\u00e9 me\u0161it\u011b. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed tiskov\u00e9 agentury informovaly o p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 15 milionech truchl\u00edc\u00edch. Tyto agentury a z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia popsaly \u201einstrumentalizaci smutku\u201c \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdm re\u017eimem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Chamene\u00ed byl zabit p\u0159i c\u00edlen\u00e9m \u00fatoku na \u00cdr\u00e1n 28. \u00fanora 2026 ve sv\u00e9 rezidenci a kancel\u00e1\u0159i v Teher\u00e1nu. Spolu s n\u00edm zem\u0159eli i \u010dlenov\u00e9 rodiny, v\u010detn\u011b \u010dtrn\u00e1ctim\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed vnu\u010dky. Zabito bylo tak\u00e9 jeden\u00e1ct vysoce postaven\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch poradc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se s Chamene\u00edm brzy r\u00e1no setkali na zased\u00e1n\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 rady obrany. \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia poprv\u00e9 zve\u0159ejnila\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>sn\u00edmky<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0interi\u00e9ru zni\u010den\u00e9 rezidence minulou st\u0159edu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Smutek jako symbol svobody, d\u016fstojnosti a nez\u00e1vislosti<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 veden\u00ed pod\u011bkovalo v\u0161em, kte\u0159\u00ed vzdali \u00factu Al\u00edmu Chamene\u00edmu. \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00fd prezident Mas\u00fad Peze\u0161kijan pod\u011bkoval \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9mu n\u00e1rodu, vl\u00e1d\u011b, lidu a muslim\u016fm po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b za projevenou soustrast. Miliony \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f ob\u0159ad\u016f prok\u00e1zaly \u201etrval\u00e9 spojen\u00ed s \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdm n\u00e1rodem a ide\u00e1ly isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 revoluce,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed se v prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed. Shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed nebyla jen znamen\u00edm smutku, ale tak\u00e9 z\u00e1vazkem dodr\u017eovat hodnoty d\u016fstojnosti, nez\u00e1vislosti, spravedlnosti a n\u00e1rodn\u00edho pokroku. P\u0159edseda parlamentu Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf uvedl, \u017ee truchl\u00edc\u00ed projevili podporu odkazu Al\u00edho Chamene\u00edho. V\u00fdzva k pomst\u011b za jeho smrt byla nezam\u011bniteln\u00e1. Na v\u0161ech pr\u016fvodech byly p\u0159\u00edtomny rud\u00e9 vlajky symbolizuj\u00edc\u00ed vol\u00e1n\u00ed po pomst\u011b. Qalibaf zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee \u00fa\u010dast statis\u00edc\u016f jasn\u011b uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee cesta Al\u00edho Chamene\u00edho a \u201eOsy odporu\u201c je podporov\u00e1na. Lid\u00e9 miluj\u00edc\u00ed svobodu projevili po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b znamen\u00ed jednoty: muslimov\u00e9, k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9, \u0161\u00edit\u00e9 a sunnit\u00e9, Arabov\u00e9, Kurdov\u00e9, Turkmenov\u00e9.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kal\u00edb\u00e1f se tak\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u011b obr\u00e1til na Ir\u00e1\u010dany, kte\u0159\u00ed projevili \u00factu zavra\u017ed\u011bn\u00e9mu v\u016fdci isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 revoluce \u201emasivn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost\u00ed\u201c. Toto d\u016fstojn\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed se stalo \u201etrnem v oku nep\u0159\u00e1tel svobody a isl\u00e1mu\u201c. \u201eV\u016fli n\u00e1rod\u016f nelze oslabit terorem a hrozbami.\u201c \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Abb\u00e1s Arag\u010d\u00ed v\u00fdslovn\u011b pod\u011bkoval ir\u00e1ck\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm m\u00edst\u016fm v Nad\u017eafu a Karbal\u00e1, kde statis\u00edce lid\u00ed n\u00e1sledovaly Chamene\u00edho rakev. V\u0161echny segmenty spole\u010dnosti \u2013 \u0161\u00edit\u0161t\u00ed duchovn\u00ed, policie a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed slo\u017eky \u2013 umo\u017enily mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd smute\u010dn\u00ed ob\u0159ad v Nad\u017eafu a Karbal\u00e1, uvedl Arag\u010d\u00ed. Dlouholet\u00fd poradce Al\u00edho Chamene\u00edho, Al\u00ed \u200b\u200bAkbar Velajati, uvedl, \u017ee velk\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dast zejm\u00e9na v Ir\u00e1ku vyslala regionu i sv\u011btu jasn\u00fd sign\u00e1l: \u201e\u00c9ra (americk\u00e9) dominance v tomto regionu se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed ke konci,\u201c \u0159ekl Velajati. S krv\u00ed mu\u010dedn\u00edk\u016f se \u201erod\u00ed nov\u00e1 geografie d\u016fstojnosti a odporu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump sl\u00edbil, \u017ee b\u011bhem poh\u0159ebn\u00edch ob\u0159ad\u016f Al\u00edho Chamene\u00edho nedovol\u00ed \u00fatoky proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu, boje o Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv obnovily \u2013 soub\u011b\u017en\u011b se summitem NATO v Anka\u0159e.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Cena ropy roste<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Americk\u00fd viceprezident J. D. Vance pohrozil \u00cdr\u00e1nu, \u017ee pokud bude Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv uzav\u0159en, americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da zareaguje r\u00e1zn\u011b. \u201eJe to tak jednoduch\u00e9,\u201c \u0159ekl Vance. Mluv\u010d\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00edho bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho v\u00fdboru \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho parlamentu zase pohrozil, \u017ee jak\u00fdkoli \u00fatok USA na \u00cdr\u00e1n bude setkat s recipro\u010dn\u00edm \u00fatokem. V \u00cdr\u00e1nu se z\u0159ejm\u011b diskutuje i o dal\u0161\u00edch reakc\u00edch. Pozorovatel\u00e9 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee by zem\u011b mohla odstoupit od Smlouvy o ne\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed, zm\u011bnit svou doktr\u00ednu proti jadern\u00fdm zbran\u00edm nebo \u2013 s podporou jemensk\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed H\u00fat\u00ed\u016f \u2013 uzav\u0159\u00edt B\u00e1bsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv, \u00fa\u017einu mezi Adensk\u00fdm z\u00e1livem a Rud\u00fdm mo\u0159em, a p\u0159ejmenovat jej na Mandab.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump \u00fatok na summitu NATO v Anka\u0159e podpo\u0159il a prohl\u00e1sil Memorandum o porozum\u011bn\u00ed (MoU) za \u201emrtv\u00e9\u201c. Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk NATO Rutte se s Trumpov\u00fdmi pocity vyj\u00e1d\u0159il. Trump novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm \u0159ekl, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1nci jsou zl\u00ed a \u201e\u0161\u00edlen\u00ed\u201c. Varoval, \u017ee pokud znovu za\u00fato\u010d\u00ed na \u201esvobodu plavby\u201c, americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da se odvet\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b tvrd\u011bji. Uvedl pl\u00e1ny na okupaci dvou \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch ostrov\u016f v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu, kter\u00e9 jsou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd ropn\u00fd pr\u016fmysl, a na bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed odsolovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu. Trump zru\u0161il v\u00fdjimku, kter\u00e1 po podpisu memoranda o porozum\u011bn\u00ed do\u010dasn\u011b zru\u0161ila americk\u00e9 sankce proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu a umo\u017enila \u00cdr\u00e1nu prod\u00e1vat vlastn\u00ed ropu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jen o den pozd\u011bji se v\u0161ak Trump\u016fv postoj k \u00cdr\u00e1nu stal zdr\u017eenliv\u011bj\u0161\u00edm. Cena ropy vzrostla o v\u00edce ne\u017e 5 procent a glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomika se ut\u00e1p\u011bla. \u00cdr\u00e1n mu volal, tvrdil Trump novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm, a \u00cdr\u00e1n \u201erozhodn\u011b cht\u011bl m\u00edrovou dohodu\u201c. Mluvit bylo jist\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Karin Leukefeld<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pond\u011bl\u00ed 13. \u010dervence 2026. Americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da bombardovala minul\u00fd v\u00edkend 140 c\u00edl\u016f v z\u00e1padn\u00edm a ji\u017en\u00edm…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":110832,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,38,565,37,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110831"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=110831"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110831\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/110832"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=110831"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=110831"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=110831"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}