{"id":110759,"date":"2026-07-15T00:17:21","date_gmt":"2026-07-14T22:17:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=110759"},"modified":"2026-07-14T17:26:23","modified_gmt":"2026-07-14T15:26:23","slug":"uriel-araujo-zvlastni-pripad-kdy-washington-ve-venezuele-uprednostnuje-delcy-rodriguezovou-pred-corinou-machado","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/07\/15\/uriel-araujo-zvlastni-pripad-kdy-washington-ve-venezuele-uprednostnuje-delcy-rodriguezovou-pred-corinou-machado\/","title":{"rendered":"Uriel Araujo: Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad, kdy Washington ve Venezuele up\u0159ednost\u0148uje Delcy Rodriguezovou p\u0159ed Corinou Machado"},"content":{"rendered":"
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USA kdysi podporovaly Mar\u00edu Corinu Machado jako tv\u00e1\u0159 politick\u00e9 zm\u011bny ve Venezuele.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Washington se dnes zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt spokojen\u011bj\u0161\u00ed se socialistickou \u00fa\u0159aduj\u00edc\u00ed prezidentkou Delcy Rodr\u00edguezovou ne\u017e se svou b\u00fdvalou favoritkou. Tento obrat nazna\u010duje, \u017ee americk\u00e1 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika zm\u011bnila sv\u016fj p\u0159\u00edstup ke zm\u011bn\u011b re\u017eimu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da pod veden\u00edm prezidenta Donalda Trumpa ironicky zabr\u00e1nila\u00a0<\/span>opozi\u010dn\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v\u016fdkyni\u00a0<\/span>Mar\u00edi Corin\u011b Machado<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v\u00a0<\/span>n\u00e1vratu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0do zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00edm zni\u010den\u00e9 Venezuely a jej\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed dokonce ozna\u010dila za pokus o politick\u00fd \u201e\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159evrat<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c. Tento v\u00fdvoj zd\u016fraz\u0148uje nep\u0159edv\u00eddatelnou povahu venezuelsk\u00e9 politiky v polovin\u011b roku 2026.<\/span><\/p>\n

Machado, p\u0159edn\u00ed venezuelsk\u00e1 opozi\u010dn\u00ed osobnost,\u00a0<\/span>z\u00edskala<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Nobelovu cenu m\u00edru za rok 2025 uprost\u0159ed kontroverze a pozd\u011bji\u00a0<\/span>ji symbolicky p\u0159edala Trumpovi<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. M\u00e1 za sebou dlouhou historii antich\u00e1vistick\u00e9ho aktivismu, v\u010detn\u011b \u00fa\u010dasti na\u00a0pokusu\u00a0<\/span>o p\u0159evrat\u00a0<\/span><\/a>proti Hugu Ch\u00e1vezovi<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v roce 2002. Pot\u00e9, co byla v roce 2024 vylou\u010dena z prezidentsk\u00fdch voleb, se skr\u00fdvala, koncem roku 2025 uprchla z Venezuely, aby p\u0159ijala Nobelovu cenu, a v \u0159\u00edjnu 2025 sl\u00edbila privatizaci ropn\u00e9ho sektoru zem\u011b a slibovala americk\u00fdm korporac\u00edm, \u017ee \u201e\u00a0<\/span>vyd\u011blaj\u00ed spoustu pen\u011bz<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c. Dlouho byla pova\u017eov\u00e1na za preferovanou volbu Washingtonu, kter\u00e1 cht\u011bla v Caracasu\u00a0vynutit \u201e\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159echod \u201c.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Jej\u00ed pokusy o n\u00e1vrat po \u010dervnov\u00fdch zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00edch, kter\u00e1 zabila p\u0159es\u00a0<\/span>4 000 lid\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, v\u0161ak byly zablokov\u00e1ny.\u00a0<\/span>Pokusila se let\u011bt<\/span><\/a>\u00a0z Virginie na Cura\u00e7ao na cest\u011b do Venezuely, ale nizozemsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady j\u00ed vstup zam\u00edtly pot\u00e9, co USA odm\u00edtly podporu. Pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pokus\u00a0<\/span>z Panamy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0tak\u00e9 selhal kv\u016fli \u00fadajn\u00e9mu americk\u00e9mu\u00a0<\/span>vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, a\u010dkoli Trump to\u00a0<\/span>pop\u0159el<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ameri\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 ozna\u010dili jej\u00ed krok za \u201e\u00a0<\/span>groteskn\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c politick\u00fd oportunismus a odv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed pozornosti od \u00fasil\u00ed o obnovu. Jeden vysoce postaven\u00fd p\u0159edstavitel se \u00fadajn\u011b zeptal, zda podpora jej\u00edho n\u00e1vratu znamen\u00e1, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>ji USA dosazuj\u00ed \u201ek moci\u201c<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee Trumpova administrativa zd\u016fraz\u0148ovala \u201estabilitu\u201c pod \u00fa\u0159aduj\u00edc\u00ed prezidentkou Delcy Rodr\u00edguezovou a up\u0159ednost\u0148ovala koordinovanou pomoc p\u0159ed n\u00e1vratem opozice. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee Machad\u016fv dar Nobelovy medaile Trumpovi rozhodnut\u00ed neovlivnil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 si vzpomeneme, \u017ee nestabilita t\u00e9to jihoamerick\u00e9 zem\u011b m\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>hlubok\u00e9 ko\u0159eny<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Od revoluce Huga Ch\u00e1veze venezuelsk\u00e1 opozice po l\u00e9ta kol\u00edsala mezi \u00fa\u010dast\u00ed ve volb\u00e1ch a jejich bojkotem. Nap\u0159\u00edklad ve volb\u00e1ch v roce 2024 byl uprost\u0159ed spor\u016f prohl\u00e1\u0161en za v\u00edt\u011bze Nicol\u00e1s Maduro, zat\u00edmco opozice podpo\u0159ila Edmunda Gonz\u00e1leze Urrutiu. I po d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edm sporu\u00a0<\/span>Juana Guaid\u00f3a<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u010d\u00e1sti venezuelsk\u00e9 opozice nakonec v roce 2021 uznaly Madurovo prezidentstv\u00ed. Sankce Washingtonu pak m\u011bly dopad na ekonomick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my pramen\u00edc\u00ed z klesaj\u00edc\u00edch cen ropy a \u0161patn\u00e9ho hospoda\u0159en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Situace se dramaticky zm\u011bnila v lednu 2026, kdy do\u0161lo k bezprecedentn\u00edmu\u00a0<\/span>\u00fanosu prezidenta USA<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kdy americk\u00e9 s\u00edly\u00a0<\/span>zajaly Madura<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00fd nyn\u00ed \u010del\u00ed obvin\u011bn\u00ed ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.\u00a0<\/span>Delcy Rodr\u00edguezov\u00e1<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, dlouholet\u00e1 stoupenkyn\u011b hnut\u00ed Chavista a b\u00fdval\u00e1 viceprezidentka, se ujala role \u00fa\u0159aduj\u00edc\u00ed prezidentky. Jej\u00ed z\u00e1zem\u00ed jako kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 Madurov\u00e9 spojenkyn\u011b a zku\u0161en\u00e9 diplomatky ji postavilo do centra \u00fasil\u00ed o stabilizaci zem\u011b pod vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm tlakem.<\/span><\/p>\n

To samo o sob\u011b vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed: USA, kter\u00e9 dlouho podporovaly Machada jako p\u0159edn\u00ed opozi\u010dn\u00ed hlas prosazuj\u00edc\u00ed siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sankce a privatizaci ropn\u00fdch aktiv ve prosp\u011bch z\u00e1padn\u00edch firem, nyn\u00ed z\u0159ejm\u011b \u201epreferuj\u00ed\u201c Rodr\u00edgueze.<\/span><\/p>\n

Machado si koneckonc\u016f dlouhodob\u011b p\u011bstuje podporu obou stran ve Washingtonu, setk\u00e1v\u00e1 se s p\u0159edstaviteli a vyv\u00edj\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed tlak. Jej\u00ed strategie se, m\u00edrn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, siln\u011b spol\u00e9hala na vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podporu. Trumpovi p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9, v\u010detn\u011b Rubiova okruhu, v\u0161ak pova\u017eovali na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed za nevhodn\u00e9 a jej\u00ed kroky zablokovali.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

To posiluje vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed Machadov\u00e9 sp\u00ed\u0161e jako washingtonsk\u00e9ho aktiva nebo klienta ne\u017e nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho akt\u00e9ra. P\u0159ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdmi kroky konzultuje americk\u00e9 kan\u00e1ly a Washington o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 koordinaci \u2013 a\u010dkoli ji nyn\u00ed vn\u00edm\u00e1 jako potenci\u00e1ln\u00edho destabiliz\u00e1tora.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jde o to, \u017ee Washington zm\u011bnil taktiku: nam\u00edsto klasick\u00e9 zm\u011bny re\u017eimu zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na nastolen\u00ed proamerick\u00e9 \u201edemokratick\u00e9\u201c alternativy odstranil Madura a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zachoval st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed strukturu pod Rodr\u00edguezem. Tento p\u0159\u00edstup up\u0159ednost\u0148uje \u201epo\u0159\u00e1dek\u201c, toky ropy, \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed migrace a boj proti (jin\u00fdm) vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm vliv\u016fm bez, tak\u0159\u00edkaj\u00edc, \u00fapln\u00e9 reformy syst\u00e9mu. Rodr\u00edguez se tak \u201epragmaticky\u201c anga\u017eoval v ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch zahrani\u010dn\u00edch energetick\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f (kter\u00e9 jsou zjevn\u011b ohro\u017eeny), a dokonce projevil ideologick\u00e9 posuny, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad pokus o resetov\u00e1n\u00ed vztah\u016f\u00a0<\/span>s Izraelem<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u2013 co\u017e je pozoruhodn\u00fd odklon od tradi\u010dn\u00edch bol\u00edvarovsk\u00fdch postoj\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato \u201ekonvergence z\u00e1jm\u016f\u201c, zrozen\u00e1 pod n\u00e1tlakem po Madurov\u011b zajet\u00ed, p\u0159edstavuje odklon od model\u016f \u201eexportu demokracie\u201c z obdob\u00ed po studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lce. Jde o dekapitaci veden\u00ed spojen\u00e9 se zachov\u00e1n\u00edm re\u017eimu \u2013 pokud n\u00e1stupci jednaj\u00ed v p\u0159ijateln\u00fdch mez\u00edch, z pohledu Ameriky. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee americk\u00e1 supervelmoc se o n\u011bco podobn\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200bzat\u00edm ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b, pokusila v \u00cdr\u00e1nu: zachovat re\u017eim ajatoll\u00e1ha, ale sna\u017eit se vynutit dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f nebo limit\u016f USA \u2013 lze si vzpomenout, \u017ee Trump p\u016fvodn\u011b prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>nahrazen\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ajatoll\u00e1ha Chamene\u00edho (zavra\u017ed\u011bn\u00e9ho) jeho synem je dostate\u010dnou \u201ezm\u011bnou re\u017eimu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Machad\u016fv p\u0159\u00edpad proto nazna\u010duje, co by se mohlo st\u00e1t nov\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, jak\u00fdm se st\u00e1v\u00e1: p\u0159em\u011bna nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch re\u017eim\u016f na klientsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty (a z\u00e1rove\u0148 umo\u017en\u011bn\u00ed jejich politick\u00e9ho p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed) prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm donucovac\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f, c\u00edlen\u00fdch atent\u00e1t\u016f nebo \u00fanos\u016f a celkov\u00e9ho zastra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem byla Machado fakticky odsunuta na vedlej\u0161\u00ed kolej jako n\u00e1hradn\u00ed mo\u017enost: prozat\u00edm funguje jako nevyu\u017eit\u00e1 n\u00e1hradnice na lavi\u010dce \u2013 mo\u017en\u00e1 u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1 pro pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed tlak, ale odlo\u017een\u00e1 stranou, kdy\u017e okam\u017eit\u00e1 stabilita poslou\u017e\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm c\u00edl\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

To vysv\u011btluje, pro\u010d se Delcy Rodr\u00edguez, \u00fa\u0159aduj\u00edc\u00ed socialistick\u00e1 v\u016fdkyn\u011b, nyn\u00ed jev\u00ed jako v\u00edce naklon\u011bn\u00e1 sou\u010dasn\u00fdm preferenc\u00edm USA ne\u017e ikona neoliber\u00e1ln\u00ed opozice. Venezuela je v ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nestabiln\u00ed a nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pozem\u011bt\u0159esn\u00e9 humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed po\u017eadavky cynick\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem nab\u00edzej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti pro v\u0161echny z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00e9 strany (pomineme-\u00a0<\/span>li konspira\u010dn\u00ed teorie stranou<\/span><\/a>\u00a0): umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed Rodr\u00edguezovi demonstrovat kontrolu, Machadovi politizovat krizi a Washingtonu st\u00e1le v\u00edce posilovat sv\u016fj vliv na zemi. Madurovo relativn\u011b rychl\u00e9 zajet\u00ed ji\u017e nazna\u010dovalo zna\u010dnou infiltraci nebo vnit\u0159n\u00ed zranitelnost v bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch sil\u00e1ch \u2013 nemluv\u011b o ur\u010dit\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e korupce.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u0165 je to jakkoli, dynamika prozat\u00edm up\u0159ednost\u0148uje \u0159\u00edzenou kontinuitu p\u0159ed ot\u0159esy. Tato rovnov\u00e1ha v\u0161ak s sebou nese obrovsk\u00e1 rizika. Zb\u00fdv\u00e1 vid\u011bt, do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry Delcy Rodriguezov\u00e1 uplat\u0148uje jak\u00fdsi pragmatismus v ohro\u017een\u00ed, nebo \u010dist\u00fd a prost\u00fd kolaboracionismus. Jej\u00ed pozice ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 k\u0159ehk\u00e1, zraniteln\u00e1 v\u016f\u010di vnit\u0159n\u00edm v\u00fdzv\u00e1m nebo dal\u0161\u00edmu vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu vlivu. Machad\u016fv exil a frustrace by mohly podn\u00edtit budouc\u00ed man\u00e9vry opozice. Nav\u00edc region\u00e1ln\u00ed dominov\u00e9 efekty, jak bylo vid\u011bt v minul\u00fdch jihoamerick\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch, p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k obnoven\u00e9mu Trumpovu\u00a0<\/span>neomonroismu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0pod Rubiov\u00fdm veden\u00edm se zd\u00e1, \u017ee Washington je odhodl\u00e1n zap\u00e1lit Latinskou Ameriku, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e\u00a0<\/span>potenci\u00e1ln\u00edm c\u00edlem je i Braz\u00edlie<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Rozpory ve Venezuele tento ohe\u0148 jen p\u0159il\u00e9vaj\u00ed olej do ohn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo, PhD.<\/a> v oboru antropologie, je soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bdec specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na etnick\u00e9 a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 konflikty s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumem geopolitick\u00e9 dynamiky a kulturn\u00edch interakc\u00ed<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

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USA kdysi podporovaly Mar\u00edu Corinu Machado jako tv\u00e1\u0159 politick\u00e9 zm\u011bny ve Venezuele. Washington se dnes…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":110760,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1503,37,181],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110759"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=110759"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110759\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/110760"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=110759"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=110759"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=110759"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}