{"id":110755,"date":"2026-07-15T00:15:54","date_gmt":"2026-07-14T22:15:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=110755"},"modified":"2026-07-14T17:50:10","modified_gmt":"2026-07-14T15:50:10","slug":"pierre-duval-soukrome-spolecnosti-v-eu-se-pripravuji-na-valku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/07\/15\/pierre-duval-soukrome-spolecnosti-v-eu-se-pripravuji-na-valku\/","title":{"rendered":"Pierre Duval: Soukrom\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti v EU se p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed na v\u00e1lku"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

V\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b vedla ke zm\u011bn\u00e1m ve zbran\u00edch, v\u010detn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed dron\u016f, a ve zp\u016fsobu jejich financov\u00e1n\u00ed. Evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se obracej\u00ed na soukrom\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Podle den\u00edku\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>New York Times\u00a0<\/span><\/em>m\u011bn\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0inovace n\u011bmeck\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Helsing\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstup EU k v\u00fddaj\u016fm na obranu. Americk\u00fd den\u00edk poukazuje na to, \u017ee spole\u010dnost s\u00eddl\u00ed na tajn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b v ji\u017en\u00edm N\u011bmecku. Helsing je obrann\u00e1 spole\u010dnost specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na um\u011blou inteligenci. A\u010dkoli jej\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00eddlo je v Mnichov\u011b, z bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f dr\u017e\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edsto v\u00fdroby sv\u00fdch autonomn\u00edch bojov\u00fdch dron\u016f p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b v tajnosti. Toto tajn\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je navr\u017eeno jako mobiln\u00ed \u201etov\u00e1rna na odolnost\u201c. Instalace je extr\u00e9mn\u011b flexibiln\u00ed a lze ji demontovat a znovu nasadit b\u011bhem pouh\u00fdch 24 hodin. N\u011bmeck\u00e1 m\u00e9dia\u00a0<\/span>nazna\u010duj\u00ed,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o obec Hallbergmoos v Bavorsku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost Helsing dod\u00e1v\u00e1 ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b kamikadze drony. Helsing ji\u017e vyr\u00e1b\u00ed dron HX-2, kter\u00fd se podle\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0bavorsk\u00e9 televizn\u00ed stanice\u00a0<\/span>BR24\u00a0<\/span><\/em>ji\u017e na Ukrajin\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0. Sb\u00edr\u00e1 data pomoc\u00ed senzor\u016f a kamer a p\u0159izp\u016fsobuje se r\u016fzn\u00fdm situac\u00edm. HX-2 je kamikadze dron \u0159\u00edzen\u00fd um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed a softwarov\u011b definovan\u00fd. Tyto s\u00e9riov\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00e9 drony\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>jsou schopny<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zas\u00e1hnout d\u011blost\u0159electvo, obrn\u011bn\u00e1 vozidla a dal\u0161\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 c\u00edle mimo dohled (a\u017e 100 km). \u201eHelsing je mlad\u00e1 spole\u010dnost: tento startup byl zalo\u017een v roce 2021. Od t\u00e9 doby se stala jednou z p\u0159edn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed v oblasti obrann\u00fdch technologi\u00ed v Evrop\u011b. Definuje se jako spole\u010dnost specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na um\u011blou inteligenci a software a nyn\u00ed tak\u00e9 vyr\u00e1b\u00ed vlastn\u00ed hardware. V lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce Helsing z\u00edskal \u0161v\u00e1bsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobce letadel Grob,\u201c vysv\u011btluje\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>BR24<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

New\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>York Times<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0poukazuje na \u201esou\u010dasn\u00fd trend\u201c: \u201eobrann\u00e9 technologie se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed levn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi a agiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi, inovace poch\u00e1zej\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e od soukrom\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed ne\u017e od vl\u00e1d.\u201c \u201eZ 1,5 bilionu dolar\u016f, kter\u00e9 Pentagon po\u017eaduje na p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok, je p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 55 miliard dolar\u016f vy\u010dlen\u011bno na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00e9ho bezpilotn\u00edho arzen\u00e1lu poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9ho um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed. V men\u0161\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku EU testuje program v hodnot\u011b 115 milion\u016f eur na financov\u00e1n\u00ed obrann\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed specializuj\u00edc\u00edch se na um\u011blou inteligenci. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee tyto rozpo\u010dty se zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed a obrann\u00e9 technologie se staly prosperuj\u00edc\u00edm sektorem rizikov\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lu.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost Helsing, stejn\u011b jako jin\u00e9, mnohem men\u0161\u00ed startupy v oblasti obrany, ji\u017e naru\u0161ila tradi\u010dn\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupy k disruptivn\u00edm inovac\u00edm \u2013 typu inovac\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu v Silicon Valley \u2013 t\u00edm, \u017ee z\u00edskala miliardy dolar\u016f rizikov\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lu a najala \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 talenty. Spole\u010dnost, jej\u00ed\u017e vrcholov\u00ed mana\u017ee\u0159i poch\u00e1zej\u00ed ze spole\u010dnost\u00ed Palantir, Tesla, Apple a Meta, zah\u00e1jila masovou v\u00fdrobu v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch stroj\u016f za pouh\u00fdch 17 500 eur. Jsou poh\u00e1n\u011bny um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed, vy\u017eaduj\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00fd person\u00e1l a sotva t\u00fddenn\u00ed v\u00fdcvik. A drony byly testov\u00e1ny v bojov\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch na Ukrajin\u011b,\u201c pokra\u010duje americk\u00fd den\u00edk.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy si po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed objedn\u00e1vaj\u00ed vojenskou techniku \u200b\u200b\u2013 tanky, st\u00edha\u010dky a ponorky \u2013 od dodavatel\u016f, jako jsou Lockheed Martin a Northrop Grumman. Tato technika se dod\u00e1v\u00e1 po dobu n\u011bkolika let a za p\u0159emr\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady: st\u00edha\u010dka F-35 stoj\u00ed p\u0159es 100 milion\u016f dolar\u016f. Drony nab\u00edzej\u00ed mo\u017enost rychl\u00e9 a n\u00edzkon\u00e1kladov\u00e9 v\u00fdroby.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prezident Trump po\u017e\u00e1dal Evropu o zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed vojensk\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f. Jeho opakovan\u00e9 hrozby aborc\u00ed Gr\u00f3nska daly evropsk\u00fdm vojensk\u00fdm rozpo\u010dt\u016fm nov\u00fd impuls. Investo\u0159i se front\u00ed na nov\u00e9 kolo financov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by podle prvn\u00edch odhad\u016f\u00a0<\/span>m\u011blo pro Helsing z\u00edskat<\/span><\/a>\u00a01,6 miliardy eur. Hodnota spole\u010dnosti se odhaduje na zhruba 16 miliard eur. Tr\u017en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti jsou obrovsk\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e1lka dron\u016f je sp\u00ed\u0161e hra. \u201ePro investory je kl\u00ed\u010dovou v\u00fdhodou spole\u010dnosti Helsing jej\u00ed \u00fa\u010dast na bojov\u00fdch akc\u00edch na Ukrajin\u011b, kde spole\u010dnost od konce roku 2024 nasadila tis\u00edce dron\u016f. Tyto mise poskytuj\u00ed spole\u010dnosti Helsing obrovsk\u00fd tok dat a umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed j\u00ed pravideln\u011b aktualizovat software. Ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci nahr\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u010detn\u00e9 \u00fatoky na video pro pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed anal\u00fdzu. Je to mnohem sp\u00ed\u0161 hra,\u201c \u0159ekl americk\u00e9mu den\u00edku Gundbert Scherf, spoluzakladatel a gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel spole\u010dnosti, b\u00fdval\u00fd poradce n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho ministerstva obrany a partner ve spole\u010dnosti McKinsey, a dodal: \u201eTyto technologie se rychle rozv\u00edjej\u00ed.\u201c Pro p\u0159ipomenut\u00ed, syn Ursuly von der Leyen, David von der Leyen,\u00a0<\/span>pracoval<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v letech 2016 a\u017e 2019 pro konzulta\u010dn\u00ed firmu McKinsey & Company jako konzultant a juniorsk\u00fd projektov\u00fd mana\u017eer. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 komise, kter\u00e1 podporuje Ukrajinu, Ursula von der Leyen, byla od prosince 2013 do \u010dervence 2019 spolkovou ministryn\u00ed obrany v N\u011bmecku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gundbert Scherf se chlubil, \u017ee p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 70 % let\u016f na Ukrajin\u011b je \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch, a \u201ejsme na to velmi hrd\u00ed\u201c. Software s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uje pokra\u010dovat v letu, i kdy\u017e komunika\u010dn\u00ed a GPS syst\u00e9my sel\u017eou kv\u016fli zaveden\u00e9mu rusk\u00e9mu elektronick\u00e9mu boji. \u201eNev\u00edm o \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 jin\u00e9 z\u00e1padn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e1 by nab\u00edzela stejnou \u00farove\u0148 autonomie jako Helsing,\u201c \u0159ekl\u00a0 listu The\u00a0<\/span>New York Times<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Khaled Helioui, partner lond\u00fdnsk\u00e9 investi\u010dn\u00ed firmy Plural, kter\u00e1 podle n\u011bj investovala do obrann\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b Helsingu, p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 70 milion\u016f eur .<\/span><\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed bezpilotn\u00ed st\u00edha\u010dka bez lidsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1sahu. \u201eV lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce spole\u010dnost Helsing z\u00edskala \u0161v\u00e1bsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobce letadel Grob. St\u00edha\u010dka CA-1 Europa s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed se bude vyr\u00e1b\u011bt v Tussenhausenu, mal\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b v regionu Unterallg\u00e4u. V prosinci ozn\u00e1mil spolupr\u00e1ci s Helsingem i automobilov\u00fd dodavatel Schaeffler,\u201c pokra\u010duje\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0BR24<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. Dal\u0161\u00ed inovace spole\u010dnosti Helsing se ji\u017e nach\u00e1z\u00ed na leti\u0161ti hodinu a p\u016fl j\u00edzdy z\u00e1padn\u011b od Mnichova, kde leteck\u00ed in\u017een\u00fd\u0159i vyv\u00edjej\u00ed prvn\u00ed bezpilotn\u00ed st\u00edha\u010dku spole\u010dnosti s n\u00e1zvem\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>CA-1 Europa<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Po uveden\u00ed do provozu v roce 2029 bude tento lehk\u00fd dron z uhl\u00edkov\u00fdch vl\u00e1ken\u00a0<\/span>schopen zas\u00e1hnout<\/span><\/a>\u00a0hluboko na nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed, jako je Rusko. Bude mo\u017en\u00e9 vyslat letadlo vp\u0159ed, aby naru\u0161ilo nep\u0159\u00e1telskou elektronickou s\u00ed\u0165, a za n\u00edm n\u00e1sledovat n\u011bkolik \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch letadel vybaven\u00fdch vysoce p\u0159esn\u00fdmi zbran\u011bmi, jako jsou ty, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed na F-35. \u201eBez pilota m\u016f\u017eete prov\u00e1d\u011bt zcela jin\u00e9 a mnohem nebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mise,\u201c \u0159ekla podle\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>New York Times<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Stephanie Lingemannov\u00e1, viceprezidentka leteck\u00fdch program\u016f na leteck\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u011b Helsing . \u201eU\u017e nemysl\u00edte na lidsk\u00e9 \u017eivoty, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba chr\u00e1nit,\u201c dodala.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b dostala do pop\u0159ed\u00ed v\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed dron\u016f. Evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty p\u0159enech\u00e1vaj\u00ed filozofickou, politickou a mor\u00e1ln\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost soukrom\u00fdm spole\u010dnostem, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed pouze o zisk a ignoruj\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 \u017eivoty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pierre Duval<\/span><\/em>\u00a0<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b vedla ke zm\u011bn\u00e1m ve zbran\u00edch, v\u010detn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed dron\u016f, a ve zp\u016fsobu jejich…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":110756,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[26,40,73],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110755"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=110755"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110755\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/110756"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=110755"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=110755"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=110755"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}