{"id":110732,"date":"2026-07-14T07:06:27","date_gmt":"2026-07-14T05:06:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=110732"},"modified":"2026-07-14T07:06:27","modified_gmt":"2026-07-14T05:06:27","slug":"usa-a-iran-si-vymenily-udery-co-je-zatim-znamo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/07\/14\/usa-a-iran-si-vymenily-udery-co-je-zatim-znamo\/","title":{"rendered":"USA a \u00cdr\u00e1n si vym\u011bnily \u00fadery: Co je zat\u00edm zn\u00e1mo"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Teher\u00e1n ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee v reakci na pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed americk\u00e9 \u00fatoky za\u00fato\u010dil na n\u011bkolik americk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b<\/h3>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1n v noci obnovil \u00fadery na americk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 objekty v Jord\u00e1nsku, Bahrajnu, Kuvajtu a Om\u00e1nu. Isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 revolu\u010dn\u00ed gardy (IRGC) v pond\u011bl\u00ed ve sv\u00fdch prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edch uvedly, \u017ee zas\u00e1hly nejm\u00e9n\u011b \u0161est z\u00e1kladen. Rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 operace je podle Teher\u00e1nu reakc\u00ed na pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed americk\u00e9 \u00fadery na c\u00edle po cel\u00e9 Isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 republice.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA bombarduj\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1n \u010dty\u0159i noci po sob\u011b. Toto bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed navazuje na pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed neshody ohledn\u011b v\u00fdkladu memoranda o porozum\u011bn\u00ed (MoU), kter\u00e9 Washington a Teher\u00e1n podepsaly v polovin\u011b \u010dervna, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e ob\u011b strany se vz\u00e1jemn\u011b obvi\u0148uj\u00ed z poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00edle \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da za\u00fato\u010dila na leteckou z\u00e1kladnu prince Hassana v Jord\u00e1nsku, kde byla podle IRGC\u00a0<\/span>\u201ezap\u00e1lena\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ada velk\u00fdch raketov\u00fdch sklad\u016f a palivov\u00fdch n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00ed .<\/span><\/p>\n

Druh\u00fdm c\u00edlem byla leteck\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna Sheikh Isa v Bahrajnu, kde \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 letectvo zas\u00e1hlo americk\u00e9 velitelsk\u00e9 a \u0159\u00eddic\u00ed st\u0159edisko dron\u016f a zni\u010dilo\u00a0<\/span>\u201ekl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro \u00fadr\u017ebu a opravy vrtuln\u00edk\u016f\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>\u201ehang\u00e1r s letounem elektronick\u00e9ho boje P-8\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0uvedla \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 garda.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da tak\u00e9 uvedla, \u017ee o v\u00edkendu a v pond\u011bl\u00ed za\u00fato\u010dila na dv\u011b americk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny v Kuvajtu. Na leteck\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u011b Ali al-Salem byl \u00fadajn\u011b zni\u010den syst\u00e9m protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany Patriot a tak\u00e9 n\u011bkter\u00e9 n\u00e1dr\u017ee na palivo. Na leteck\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u011b Ahmad al-D\u017eaber\u00a0byl \u00fadajn\u011b vy\u0159azen z provozu\u00a0<\/span>\u201estrategick\u00fd\u201c radarov\u00fd syst\u00e9m.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eDva odpalovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed raket HIMARS a muni\u010dn\u00ed bunkry napln\u011bn\u00e9 raketami\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0byly\u00a0<\/span>\u201ezcela\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0zni\u010deny p\u0159i samostatn\u00e9m \u00fatoku na dal\u0161\u00ed americk\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v zemi Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu, dodala IRGC.<\/span><\/p>\n

V z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 f\u00e1zi operace se \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo zam\u011b\u0159ilo na americkou z\u00e1kladnu v bahrajnsk\u00e9 \u010dtvrti D\u017eufejr ji\u017en\u011b od hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta Man\u00e1my, kde bylo \u00fadajn\u011b zni\u010deno n\u011bkolik sledovac\u00edch radar\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed IRGC rovn\u011b\u017e tvrdilo, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>\u201eHormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv je na\u0161\u00edm \u00fazem\u00edm\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a jedin\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak z\u016fstat otev\u0159en\u00fd, je, aby USA ukon\u010dily to, co ozna\u010dily za\u00a0<\/span>\u201enez\u00e1konn\u00e9\u2026 vojensk\u00e9 intervence\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0v oblasti.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a9 Kongres USA<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Jak\u00e1 byla reakce USA?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da se k tvrzen\u00edm IRGC nevyj\u00e1d\u0159ila.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed americk\u00e9ho \u00dast\u0159edn\u00edho velitelstv\u00ed (CENTCOM) vydan\u00e9 v ned\u011bli uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee americk\u00e9 s\u00edly\u00a0<\/span>\u201edokon\u010dily novou vlnu \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch \u00fader\u016f proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a zas\u00e1hly\u00a0<\/span>\u201edes\u00edtky c\u00edl\u016f na v\u00edce m\u00edstech\u201c.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Podle CENTCOMu se operace zam\u011b\u0159ila na syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany, pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed radarov\u00e9 stanovi\u0161t\u011b, raketov\u00e9 a dronov\u00e9 kapacity a mal\u00e9 lod\u011b, ale lokality neup\u0159esnila.<\/span><\/p>\n

CENTCOM rovn\u011b\u017e uvedlo, \u017ee proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu byly poprv\u00e9 pou\u017eity drony pro n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed \u00fatok. D\u00e1le trvalo na tom, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n\u00a0<\/span>\u201enekontroluje\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv, a uvedlo, \u017ee americk\u00e9 s\u00edly v regionu jsou p\u0159ipraveny zajistit\u00a0<\/span>\u201esvobodu plavby\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump v pond\u011bl\u00ed prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Amerika\u00a0<\/span>\u201ep\u0159evezme\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv od \u00cdr\u00e1nu a o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>\u201edostane zaplaceno\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0za zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti na t\u00e9to strategick\u00e9 vodn\u00ed cest\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co je nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edho?<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 s\u00edly \u00fadajn\u011b v pond\u011bl\u00ed r\u00e1no zah\u00e1jily palbu na dv\u011b lod\u011b, kter\u00e9 se pokou\u0161ely proplout pr\u016flivem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle stanice Al Jazeera byly hl\u00e1\u0161eny tak\u00e9 exploze pobl\u00ed\u017e jiho\u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho m\u011bsta Bandar Abb\u00e1s a na ostrov\u011b Ke\u0161m. \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da uvedla, \u017ee pobl\u00ed\u017e Bandar Abb\u00e1su\u00a0sest\u0159elila\u00a0<\/span>\u201enep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fd\u201c dron.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Jinde byli \u00fadajn\u011b nejm\u00e9n\u011b dva lid\u00e9 zabiti a t\u0159i dal\u0161\u00ed zran\u011bni p\u0159i americk\u00fdch \u00fatoc\u00edch na n\u011bkolik m\u00edst v z\u00e1pado\u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b Abadan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bahrajnsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da uvedla, \u017ee zachytila \u200b\u200bn\u011bkolik \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch raket a dron\u016f. \u00datoky byly hl\u00e1\u0161eny tak\u00e9 ze Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1t\u016f a Kataru, kde byli \u00fadajn\u011b t\u0159i lid\u00e9, v\u010detn\u011b d\u00edt\u011bte, zran\u011bni padaj\u00edc\u00edmi troskami.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co vedlo k posledn\u00ed eskalaci<\/span><\/h2>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 p\u0159est\u0159elka navazuje na m\u011bs\u00edce kol\u00edsav\u00e9ho nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed mezi Washingtonem a Teher\u00e1nem. Konflikt za\u010dal spole\u010dn\u00fdm americko-izraelsk\u00fdm \u00fatokem na \u00cdr\u00e1n 28. \u00fanora, co\u017e vedlo \u00cdr\u00e1n k odvet\u011b \u00fadery na americk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny po cel\u00e9m Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Washington a z\u00e1padn\u00ed Jeruzal\u00e9m p\u016fvodn\u011b kampa\u0148 prezentovaly jako snahu o svr\u017een\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho veden\u00ed a zastaven\u00ed jeho jadern\u00e9ho programu. Pozd\u011bji se pozornost p\u0159esunula na Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv pot\u00e9, co Teher\u00e1n v reakci na to uzav\u0159el tuto strategickou vodn\u00ed cestu.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed uzav\u0159en\u00e9 v dubnu zastavilo pravidelnou st\u0159elbu a po n\u011bm n\u00e1sledovaly m\u011bs\u00edce jedn\u00e1n\u00ed zprost\u0159edkovan\u00fdch P\u00e1kist\u00e1nem, kter\u00e1 vyvrcholila podpisem memoranda o porozum\u011bn\u00ed 17. \u010dervna. Boje byly obnoveny minul\u00fd t\u00fdden pot\u00e9, co se Washington a Teher\u00e1n st\u0159etly ohledn\u011b statusu Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA po\u017eaduj\u00ed, aby \u00cdr\u00e1n pln\u011b znovu otev\u0159el vodn\u00ed cestu, a doprov\u00e1zej\u00ed komer\u010dn\u00ed plavidla po trase bl\u00ed\u017ee k om\u00e1nsk\u00e9mu pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, co\u017e Isl\u00e1msk\u00e1 revolu\u010dn\u00ed gardov\u00e1 v\u016fd\u010d\u00ed jednotka (IRGC) odsoudila jako\u00a0<\/span>\u201enez\u00e1konn\u00e9\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Teher\u00e1n ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee v reakci na pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed americk\u00e9 \u00fatoky za\u00fato\u010dil na n\u011bkolik americk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":110733,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[11237,3540,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110732"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=110732"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110732\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/110733"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=110732"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=110732"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=110732"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}