{"id":110723,"date":"2026-07-14T00:22:06","date_gmt":"2026-07-13T22:22:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=110723"},"modified":"2026-07-13T11:03:58","modified_gmt":"2026-07-13T09:03:58","slug":"petr-sak-hloupa-zuzana-caputova-nebo-vrchol-svobody-za-socializmu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/07\/14\/petr-sak-hloupa-zuzana-caputova-nebo-vrchol-svobody-za-socializmu\/","title":{"rendered":"Petr Sak: Hloup\u00e1 Zuzana \u010caputov\u00e1 nebo vrchol svobody za socializmu?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u010cesk\u00fd prezident Petr Pavel a\u00a0b\u00fdval\u00e1 slovensk\u00e1 prezidentka Zuzana \u010caputov\u00e1 vystoupili na slovensk\u00e9m festivalu Pohoda, kde debatovali o\u00a0roli kultury, svobody i\u00a0hodnot v\u00a0politice.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201eB\u00fdval\u00e1 slovensk\u00e1 prezidentka Zuzana \u010caputov\u00e1 uvedla, \u017ee kultura m\u016f\u017ee vznikat pouze ve svobodn\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed a\u00a0\u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b svoboda projevu je jej\u00edm z\u00e1kladn\u00edm p\u0159edpokladem. Podle n\u00ed proto b\u00fdv\u00e1 ter\u010dem politik\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed usiluj\u00ed o\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed kontrolu nad spole\u010dnost\u00ed. \u201eP\u0159edpokladem um\u011bleck\u00e9 tvorby a\u00a0kultury v\u0161eobecn\u011b je svoboda. Um\u011bn\u00ed nevznik\u00e1 z\u00a0poslu\u0161nosti, ale na svobod\u011b projevu a\u00a0tvorby. A\u00a0samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pro ur\u010dit\u00e9 politiky, kte\u0159\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00ed roz\u0161i\u0159ovat sv\u016fj vliv a\u00a0moc nad spole\u010dnost\u00ed, je kultura a\u00a0svoboda s\u00a0n\u00ed spojen\u00e1 vyru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u010caputov\u00e1 a\u00a0vysv\u011btluje, \u017ee kulturu je t\u0159eba chr\u00e1nit pr\u00e1v\u011b kv\u016fli tomu, \u017ee p\u0159edstavuje svobodu.\u201c<\/a>[1]<\/a><\/p>\n

Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v \u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed v \u00e9\u0159e socializmu, kter\u00e9 je zvykem \u0159\u00edkat totalita, pro\u017e\u00edvala kultura neb\u00fdval\u00fd rozkv\u011bt ve v\u0161ech oborech. Zn\u00e1m\u00e1 je filmov\u00e1 nov\u00e1 \u010desk\u00e1 vlna a cel\u00fd \u010deskoslovensk\u00fd film, kter\u00fd pravideln\u011b vozil ceny ze v\u0161ech filmov\u00fdch festival\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b dvou Oskar\u016f. Z literatury p\u0159ipomenu jen n\u011bkolik jmen Milan Kundera, Ludv\u00edk Vacul\u00edk, Josef \u0160kvoreck\u00fd, Bohum\u00edr Hrabal, Ota Pavel, Vladim\u00edr Holan.<\/p>\n

\u0160pi\u010dkovou \u00farove\u0148 m\u011bl balet a\u00a0opera. \u010cinohra m\u011bla sv\u011btovou \u00farove\u0148. Vedle klasick\u00fdch divadeln\u00edch sc\u00e9n po\u00a0cel\u00e9m \u010ceskoslovensku vznikaly mal\u00e9 divadeln\u00ed formy ve stylu Semaforu.<\/p>\n

Bratislavsk\u00e9 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed divadlo a\u00a0jeho herci realizovali inscenace s\u00a0nimi\u017e se sou\u010dasnost nem\u016f\u017ee m\u011b\u0159it, a\u00a0dokonce vyhran\u011bn\u011b antikomunisti\u010dt\u00ed herci jako Juraj Kukura \u010di\u00a0Milan K\u0148a\u017eko sv\u00e9 nejlep\u0161\u00ed role a\u0165 ji\u017e ve filmu \u010di\u00a0na divadeln\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u011b odehr\u00e1li za socializmu.<\/p>\n

Cht\u011bla se Zuzana \u010caputov\u00e1 vymanit z fanatick\u00e9ho antikomunizmu, kter\u00fd nem\u016f\u017ee p\u0159edchoz\u00edmu socializmu p\u0159iznat nic pozitivn\u00edho? Pokud plat\u00ed korelace v tezi Zuzany \u010caputov\u00e9, v n\u00ed\u017e plat\u00ed souvislost mezi \u00farovn\u00ed kultury a svobodou, potom vysok\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 kultury, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v \u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech, by dokl\u00e1dal, \u017ee tehdy byla v\u00fdrazn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed svoboda ne\u017e v sou\u010dasnosti.<\/p>\n

Existuje druh\u00e1 mo\u017enost, \u017ee Zuzana \u010caputov\u00e1 je historicky nevzd\u011blan\u00e1 a\u00a0kulturn\u011b negramotn\u00e1. V\u00a0tom p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je s\u00a0Petrem Pavlem ve spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. Je\u0161t\u011b by si mohli p\u0159izvat dal\u0161\u00edho prezidenta \u2013 Vladim\u00edra Zelensk\u00e9ho -, t\u0159eba by jim zahr\u00e1l penisem na klav\u00edr. To by byla ta spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 kultura a\u00a0svoboda.<\/p>\n

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[1]<\/a>\u00a0Kratochv\u00edlov\u00e1 A. \u201eV dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b by se nec\u00edtil dob\u0159e.\u201c Pavel si vzal do \u00fast Havla. In: https:\/\/www.parlamentnilisty.cz\/arena\/monitor\/-V-dnesni-dobe-by-se-necitil-dobre-Pavel-si-vzal-do-ust-Havla-793979<\/em><\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Petr\u00a0 Sak<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u2013 aut<\/em>or je sociolog a\u00a0vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00fd pedagog<\/em><\/p>\n

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Na sn\u00edmku t\u0159i mudrlanti na festivalu Pohoda \u2013 Zuzana \u010caputiv\u00e1, Petr Pavel (P\u00e1vek) a\u00a0\u201cmoder\u00e1tor\u201d Erik Tabery (Respekt<\/span><\/em>)<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u010cesk\u00fd prezident Petr Pavel a\u00a0b\u00fdval\u00e1 slovensk\u00e1 prezidentka Zuzana \u010caputov\u00e1 vystoupili na slovensk\u00e9m festivalu Pohoda, kde…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":110724,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1691,1503,1173],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110723"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=110723"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110723\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/110724"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=110723"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=110723"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=110723"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}