{"id":110690,"date":"2026-07-14T00:12:56","date_gmt":"2026-07-13T22:12:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=110690"},"modified":"2026-07-13T10:53:58","modified_gmt":"2026-07-13T08:53:58","slug":"irsko-je-v-tomto-ohledu-v-cele-digitalni-penezenka-eu-se-blizi-zbytek-evropy-se-na-ni-muze-tesit-brzy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/07\/14\/irsko-je-v-tomto-ohledu-v-cele-digitalni-penezenka-eu-se-blizi-zbytek-evropy-se-na-ni-muze-tesit-brzy\/","title":{"rendered":"Irsko je v tomto ohledu v \u010dele: Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed pen\u011b\u017eenka EU se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed \u2013 zbytek Evropy se na ni m\u016f\u017ee t\u011b\u0161it brzy"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Zat\u00edmco mnoho Evropan\u016f st\u00e1le z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti nev\u00ed, co\u00a0<\/span>digit\u00e1ln\u00ed pen\u011b\u017eenka EU<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0vlastn\u011b je, Irsko ji\u017e zahajuje dal\u0161\u00ed f\u00e1zi jej\u00edho zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed. Vl\u00e1da zah\u00e1jila f\u00e1zi ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho testov\u00e1n\u00ed a konzultac\u00ed pro svou st\u00e1tn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>digit\u00e1ln\u00ed pen\u011b\u017eenku<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. To je zalo\u017eeno na na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed EU\u00a0<\/span>eIDAS 2.0<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00e9 zavazuje v\u0161echny \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty poskytovat takovou v\u00fdm\u011bnu digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identity. (\u00a0<\/span>gov.ie<\/span><\/a>\u00a0)<\/span><\/p>\n

Irsk\u00e1 pen\u011b\u017eenka bude p\u0159\u00edmo propojena se st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edm\u00a0<\/span>\u00fa\u010dtem MyGovID<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. V budoucnu si ob\u010dan\u00e9 budou moci ukl\u00e1dat \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00e9 pr\u016fkazy, rodn\u00e9 listy, zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovac\u00ed karty, osv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed o vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed dokumenty do sv\u00fdch chytr\u00fdch telefon\u016f a digit\u00e1ln\u011b je p\u0159edkl\u00e1dat \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm nebo soukrom\u00fdm poskytovatel\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Irsko je jen za\u010d\u00e1tek<\/span><\/h2>\n

To, co se v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b testuje v Irsku, nen\u00ed izolovan\u00fd n\u00e1rodn\u00ed projekt. Je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed celoevropsk\u00e9ho zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>pen\u011b\u017eenky digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identity (EUDI Wallet)<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Do konce roku 2026 mus\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlensk\u00fd st\u00e1t EU poskytnout alespo\u0148 jednu takovou pen\u011b\u017eenku. Do konce roku 2027 mus\u00ed tuto pen\u011b\u017eenku akceptovat \u0159ada ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch org\u00e1n\u016f i mnoho soukrom\u00fdch poskytovatel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed vy\u017eaduj\u00ed silnou identifikaci \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad banky.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00edm se poprv\u00e9 v historii vytvo\u0159\u00ed standardizovan\u00e1 infrastruktura digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identity v cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ob\u010dansk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz, \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz, zdravotn\u00ed \u00fadaje \u2013 v\u0161e v jedn\u00e9 aplikaci<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b m\u00e1 pen\u011b\u017eenka zjednodu\u0161it ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot. M\u011bla by zrychlit byrokratick\u00e9 procesy, zp\u0159\u00edstupnit dokumenty kdykoli a umo\u017enit ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identity.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b toto sdru\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ak vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 u kritik\u016f zna\u010dn\u00e9 obavy.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edm v\u00edce ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch dokument\u016f, povolen\u00ed a p\u0159ihla\u0161ovac\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f je konsolidov\u00e1no v jedn\u00e9, vl\u00e1dou schv\u00e1len\u00e9 aplikaci, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed je jej\u00ed v\u00fdznam pro ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot. Co dnes za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 jako pohodln\u00e1 funkce, se z\u00edtra m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t nezbytn\u00fdm p\u0159edpokladem pro snadn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm nebo soukrom\u00fdm slu\u017eb\u00e1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dobrovoln\u011b \u2013 ale na jak dlouho?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Irsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da v\u00fdslovn\u011b zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed pen\u011b\u017eenky je dobrovoln\u00e9 a \u017ee si u\u017eivatel\u00e9 ponech\u00e1vaj\u00ed kontrolu nad sv\u00fdmi daty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zast\u00e1nci ochrany osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f v\u0161ak ji\u017e l\u00e9ta poukazuj\u00ed na jin\u00fd v\u00fdvoj: I kdy\u017e digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identita z\u016fstane ze z\u00e1kona dobrovoln\u00e1, v praxi se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t nepostradatelnou, pokud ji \u00fa\u0159ady, banky, poji\u0161\u0165ovny nebo velk\u00e9 platformy st\u00e1le v\u00edce vy\u017eaduj\u00ed nebo preferuj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem m\u016f\u017ee volba postupn\u011b v\u00e9st k nov\u00e9mu standardu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u011bdci varuj\u00ed p\u0159ed riziky pro ochranu osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 v\u011bdeck\u00e9 studie tak\u00e9 poukazuj\u00ed na potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed rizika. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci vid\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed v tom, \u017ee u\u017eivatel\u00e9 by mohli zve\u0159ej\u0148ovat v\u00edce osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f, ne\u017e je nutn\u00e9, co\u017e by mohlo v\u00e9st k probl\u00e9m\u016fm s ochranou osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f. (\u00a0<\/span>arXiv<\/span><\/a>\u00a0)<\/span><\/p>\n

Co dnes za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 v Irsku, brzy ovlivn\u00ed Evropu<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 zku\u0161ebn\u00ed f\u00e1ze v Irsku ukazuje, jak daleko implementace ji\u017e pokro\u010dila. Technick\u00e1 infrastruktura se buduje nyn\u00ed \u2013 ne n\u011bkdy v dalek\u00e9 budoucnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zda digit\u00e1ln\u00ed pen\u011b\u017eenka EU nakonec z\u016fstane pouze praktick\u00fdm \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011bm digit\u00e1ln\u00edch dokument\u016f, nebo se v dlouhodob\u00e9m horizontu vyvine v centr\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00fd kl\u00ed\u010d pro \u00fa\u0159ady, banky a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch oblast\u00ed ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota, bude pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b jednou z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch politick\u00fdch a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch ot\u00e1zek nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch let. Irsko nyn\u00ed nab\u00edz\u00ed prvn\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed pohled na to, jak by tento syst\u00e9m mohl v budoucnu v cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b vypadat.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zat\u00edmco mnoho Evropan\u016f st\u00e1le z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti nev\u00ed, co\u00a0digit\u00e1ln\u00ed pen\u011b\u017eenka EU\u00a0vlastn\u011b je, Irsko ji\u017e zahajuje…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":110691,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[6040,283,1414],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110690"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=110690"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110690\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/110691"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=110690"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=110690"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=110690"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}