{"id":110581,"date":"2026-07-12T00:24:00","date_gmt":"2026-07-11T22:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=110581"},"modified":"2026-07-11T14:14:27","modified_gmt":"2026-07-11T12:14:27","slug":"transparentni-obcane-parizsky-danovy-urednik-prodaval-adresy-zlocincum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/07\/12\/transparentni-obcane-parizsky-danovy-urednik-prodaval-adresy-zlocincum\/","title":{"rendered":"Transparentn\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9: Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00fd da\u0148ov\u00fd \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk prod\u00e1val adresy zlo\u010dinc\u016fm"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Zkorumpovan\u00e1 da\u0148ov\u00e1 \u00fa\u0159ednice ve Francii zneu\u017eila sv\u00e1 ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e1 pr\u00e1va ke \u0161pehov\u00e1n\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f a adres obyvatel ob\u010dan\u016f a k prodeji t\u011bchto informac\u00ed organizovan\u00e9mu zlo\u010dinu. P\u0159\u00edpad 32let\u00e9 Ghalie C. z Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee ilustruje existen\u010dn\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, kter\u00e1 vznikaj\u00ed, kdy\u017e st\u00e1t centralizuje citliv\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed a identifika\u010dn\u00ed \u00fadaje. Jak nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd se pak stane \u201edigit\u00e1ln\u00ed identifika\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo\u201c?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Soudn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad ve Francii nab\u00edz\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>pohled<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na to, co mohou zlo\u010dineck\u00e9 elementy ve st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1v\u011b d\u011blat s tak citliv\u00fdmi \u00fadaji. Ghalia C. pracovala na finan\u010dn\u00edm \u00fa\u0159ad\u011b v Bobigny, p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00ed Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee. Navzdory p\u0159edchoz\u00edmu odsouzen\u00ed za neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bz\u0148\u016f mobiln\u00edmi telefony a drogami m\u011bla neomezen\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k v\u00fdkonn\u00e9mu da\u0148ov\u00e9mu softwaru \u201eMira\u201c. Tato aplikace umo\u017e\u0148uje francouzsk\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016fm zobrazit kompletn\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed situaci ob\u010dan\u016f a jejich registrovan\u00e9 adresy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed odhalilo, \u017ee \u00fa\u0159ednice provozovala krimin\u00e1ln\u00ed obchodn\u00ed model: pou\u017e\u00edvala sv\u016fj pracovn\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010d k selektivn\u00edmu p\u0159\u00edstupu k dat\u016fm zn\u00e1m\u00fdch krypto specialist\u016f, zakladatel\u016f a bohat\u00fdch investor\u016f. Citliv\u00e9 soubory byly pot\u00e9 p\u0159evedeny prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm kan\u00e1l\u016f, jako je Western Union, za hotovost p\u0159\u00edmo do zlo\u010dineck\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed. Byla zadr\u017eena v l\u00e9t\u011b 2025 \u2013 ale a\u017e pot\u00e9, co stopa brut\u00e1ln\u00edho gangu n\u00e1siln\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed napadli v\u011bze\u0148sk\u00e9ho dozorce v jeho byt\u011b, dovedla p\u0159\u00edmo k jej\u00edm neleg\u00e1ln\u00edm dotaz\u016fm do datab\u00e1ze.<\/span><\/p>\n

Organizovan\u00e9 gangy zneu\u017e\u00edvaly poskytnut\u00e9 da\u0148ov\u00e9 \u00fadaje k obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 form\u011b trestn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti: k tzv. \u201e\u00fatok\u016fm s has\u00e1kem\u201c. Na rozd\u00edl od tradi\u010dn\u00edch bankovn\u00edch vklad\u016f, kter\u00e9 lze zmrazit v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b podez\u0159en\u00ed z podvodu, jsou kryptom\u011bny jako Bitcoin po transakci nen\u00e1vratn\u011b ztraceny. Zlo\u010dinci ji\u017e nemus\u00ed ob\u011b\u0165 un\u00e1\u0161et ani vym\u00e1hat v\u00fdkupn\u00e9. Sta\u010d\u00ed zazvonit u dve\u0159\u00ed s adresou finan\u010dn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu, ob\u011b\u0165 sv\u00e1zat a silou z\u00edskat jej\u00ed p\u0159ihla\u0161ovac\u00ed \u00fadaje. Ko\u0159ist je b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika minut p\u0159evedena na anonymn\u00ed pen\u011b\u017eenky. Francie ned\u00e1vno zaznamenala znepokojivou s\u00e9rii takov\u00fdch fyzick\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f na majitele kryptom\u011bn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e vl\u00e1dy prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sm\u011brnic, jako je na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed EU DAC8, vy\u017eaduj\u00ed, aby krypto platformy od ledna 2026 komplexn\u011b zaznamen\u00e1valy ka\u017ed\u00fd pr\u016fkaz toto\u017enosti, da\u0148ov\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo a z\u016fstatek na \u00fa\u010dtu bez minim\u00e1ln\u00edch prahov\u00fdch hodnot, vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed gigantick\u00e1 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b dat. Tato \u201e\u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b\u201c nep\u0159itahuj\u00ed jen extern\u00ed hackery. Mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm a nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm rizikem je tzv. \u201ehrozba zevnit\u0159\u201c \u2013 zkorumpovan\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci v samotn\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed agentu\u0159e. A\u0165 u\u017e jsou poh\u00e1n\u011bni finan\u010dn\u00ed nouz\u00ed, chamtivost\u00ed nebo vyd\u00edr\u00e1n\u00edm, jakmile syst\u00e9m umo\u017en\u00ed propojen\u00ed soukrom\u00e9 adresy bydli\u0161t\u011b a z\u016fstatku na \u00fa\u010dtu, sta\u010d\u00ed jedin\u00fd zlo\u010dinec sp\u00e1chan\u00fd zam\u011bstnanec k ohro\u017een\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti a \u017eivot\u016f lid\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud by byly zavedeny povinn\u00e9 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identifika\u010dn\u00ed \u00fadaje, mohlo by to konsolidovat je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f (\u00fadaje o toto\u017enosti, da\u0148ov\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy, finan\u010dn\u00ed stav atd.) na jednom m\u00edst\u011b a v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161it riziko zneu\u017eit\u00ed \u2013 nejen ze strany vl\u00e1d nebo vl\u00e1dn\u00edch agentur, ale i ze strany zam\u011bstnanc\u016f (kte\u0159\u00ed mohou b\u00fdt zlo\u010dinci nebo dokonce vyd\u00edr\u00e1ni). Potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed hrozbu m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159edstavovat i chybn\u00e9 programov\u00e1n\u00ed softwaru. Hacke\u0159i k tomu ani nejsou nutn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

To, \u017ee vl\u00e1dn\u00ed IT infrastruktury jsou \u010dasto \u0161patn\u011b vybaveny k tomu, aby tuto odpov\u011bdnost zvl\u00e1dly, prok\u00e1zal je\u0161t\u011b na ja\u0159e 2026 v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd incident ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii: Kv\u016fli softwarov\u00e9 chyb\u011b b\u011bhem p\u0159echodu na nov\u00fd\u00a0<\/span>syst\u00e9m \u201eGOV.UK One Login\u201c<\/span><\/a>\u00a0byly soukrom\u00e9 adresy dom\u016f a data narozen\u00ed v\u0161ech \u0159editel\u016f spole\u010dnost\u00ed n\u00e1hle voln\u011b viditeln\u00e9 pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9ho u\u017eivatele obchodn\u00edho rejst\u0159\u00edku British Companies House. Ne\u0161ikovn\u00fd stav IT infrastruktur, kter\u00fd st\u00e1l za touto absolutn\u00ed posedlost\u00ed kontrolou,\u00a0<\/span>byl d\u00e1le ilustrov\u00e1n v dubnu 2026<\/span><\/a>\u00a0prezentac\u00ed nov\u00e9 aplikace pro ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku v EU Ursulou von der Leyen. N\u00e1stroj pro online ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed identity, kter\u00fd ozna\u010dila za \u201etechnicky sofistikovan\u00fd\u201c, byl expertem na IT bezpe\u010dnost Paulem Moorem zcela obejit b\u011bhem pouh\u00fdch dvou minut. Biometrick\u00e9 dotazy bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159esko\u010dit jednoduch\u00fdm textov\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkazem a hesla byla ulo\u017eena nezabezpe\u010den\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato politick\u00e1 posedlost komplexn\u00ed a tot\u00e1ln\u00ed kontrolou nad ob\u010dany skr\u00fdv\u00e1 obrovsk\u00e1 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed. A\u0165 u\u017e jde o zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ze strany vl\u00e1dn\u00edch zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, nedostate\u010dn\u011b zabezpe\u010den\u00e9 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed syst\u00e9my nebo p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 politick\u00e9 vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed (nap\u0159\u00edklad zmrazov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fa\u010dt\u016f disident\u016f) \u2013 \u010d\u00edm v\u00edce informac\u00ed a dat o ob\u010danech je centr\u00e1ln\u011b ulo\u017eeno, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed je potenci\u00e1l pro zneu\u017eit\u00ed. Zast\u00e1nci ochrany dat proto volaj\u00ed po \u00fapln\u00e9m obratu sm\u011brem k decentralizovan\u00fdm kryptografick\u00fdm syst\u00e9m\u016fm (jako jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad syst\u00e9my s nulovou znalost\u00ed). St\u00e1t nesm\u00ed nikdy konsolidovat v\u0161echna data \u2013 zejm\u00e9na ne\u0161ifrovan\u00e1 data \u2013 na jednom centr\u00e1ln\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b. Zejm\u00e9na v dne\u0161n\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed dob\u011b by m\u011bl dost\u00e1vat pouze potvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee je ob\u010dan opr\u00e1vn\u011bn \u2013 ani\u017e by se kdy spojilo jeho cel\u00e9 jm\u00e9no, adresa a z\u016fstatek na \u00fa\u010dtu do jedin\u00e9ho formul\u00e1\u0159e p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9ho ka\u017ed\u00e9mu \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edkovi na ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00farovni. Sou\u010dasn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad ve Francii ilustruje, co se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t jinak.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zkorumpovan\u00e1 da\u0148ov\u00e1 \u00fa\u0159ednice ve Francii zneu\u017eila sv\u00e1 ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e1 pr\u00e1va ke \u0161pehov\u00e1n\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":110582,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[236,1697,387,9148,491],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110581"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=110581"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110581\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/110582"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=110581"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=110581"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=110581"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}