{"id":110569,"date":"2026-07-12T00:18:49","date_gmt":"2026-07-11T22:18:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=110569"},"modified":"2026-07-11T13:55:35","modified_gmt":"2026-07-11T11:55:35","slug":"humanitarni-teroristicke-operace-nas-revolucni-ustup-a-dalsi-prilezitost-k-uderu-proti-imperiu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/07\/12\/humanitarni-teroristicke-operace-nas-revolucni-ustup-a-dalsi-prilezitost-k-uderu-proti-imperiu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eHumanit\u00e1rn\u00ed\u201c teroristick\u00e9 operace, n\u00e1\u0161 revolu\u010dn\u00ed \u00fastup a dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost k \u00faderu proti imp\u00e9riu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Strategie imperi\u00e1ln\u00edho hegemona pro zm\u011bnu re\u017eimu v nov\u00e9 \u00e9\u0159e studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky se ukazuje b\u00fdt \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e se o\u010dek\u00e1valo. Ve Venezuele se Washingtonu poda\u0159ilo zopakovat sv\u016fj pl\u00e1n na svr\u017een\u00ed Asada pomoc\u00ed hybridn\u00ed v\u00e1lky, aby donutili \u0159adu \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f souhlasit s p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00edm moci. To byl kontext pro \u00fanos Madura Washingtonem a vynucen\u00e9 \u00fastupky Rodr\u00edguezov\u011b vl\u00e1d\u011b: nedostatek dostate\u010dn\u00e9ho vlivu d\u011blnick\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy, kter\u00fd umo\u017enil bur\u017eoazn\u00edm element\u016fm podkopat antiimperialistick\u00fd st\u00e1t zevnit\u0159. Ve v\u0161ech zem\u00edch bez siln\u00e9 prolet\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 diktatury je rovnov\u00e1ha sil v t\u0159\u00eddn\u00edm boji nebezpe\u010dn\u011b nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e1 pro d\u011blnickou t\u0159\u00eddu, co\u017e Washingtonu umo\u017e\u0148uje prov\u00e1d\u011bt takov\u00e9 p\u0159evzet\u00ed moci, dokud se rovnov\u00e1ha sil z\u00e1sadn\u011b nezm\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Imperialist\u00e9 v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed t\u011bchto slabin k\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>vysl\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/a><\/u>\u00a0B\u00edl\u00fdch p\u0159ileb do Venezuely \u00a0, \u010d\u00edm\u017e exportuj\u00ed model tajn\u00fdch \u201ehumanit\u00e1rn\u00edch\u201c operac\u00ed, kter\u00fd ji\u017e pou\u017eili v S\u00fdrii. Zda B\u00edl\u00e9 p\u0159ilby pou\u017eij\u00ed ve Venezuele stejn\u00e9 n\u00e1sil\u00ed jako v S\u00fdrii, kde spolupracovaly s Frontou al-Nusr\u00e1 a p\u00e1chaly zv\u011brstva, se teprve uvid\u00ed. Jedin\u00fdm d\u016fvodem, pro\u010d by to ve Venezuele nem\u011bli d\u011blat, je ji\u017e tak hluboce zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00fd kompromis zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rodr\u00edguez by se m\u011bl ujmout role jemn\u00e9ho prost\u0159edn\u00edka zm\u011bny re\u017eimu a v podstat\u011b ka\u017ed\u00fd v antiimperialistick\u00e9m t\u00e1bo\u0159e si to nyn\u00ed uv\u011bdomuje; nad\u011bje spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 ve venezuelsk\u00fdch revolu\u010dn\u00edch lidov\u00fdch sil\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 navzdory t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm por\u00e1\u017ek\u00e1m je\u0161t\u011b nejsou pora\u017eeny. Invaze B\u00edl\u00fdch p\u0159ileb m\u00e1 za c\u00edl vytvo\u0159it kvazi-st\u00e1tn\u00ed struktury kontrolovan\u00e9 USA, kter\u00e9 by nahradily syst\u00e9my zni\u010den\u00e9 washingtonsk\u00fdmi sankcemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Venezuela nen\u00ed jedin\u00fdm m\u00edstem, kde Washington pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 takov\u00e9 zr\u00e1dn\u00e9 metody. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u00cdr\u00e1nu, Kuby a v\u011bt\u0161iny dal\u0161\u00edch c\u00edl\u016f agrese je nejrealisti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed cestou k moci pro imp\u00e9rium donutit p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 veden\u00ed k \u00fastupu a pot\u00e9 plnou silou vyu\u017e\u00edt ka\u017ed\u00e9ho jeho kroku. Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, \u017ee je tento model tak z\u00e1ke\u0159n\u00fd, nach\u00e1z\u00edme se objektivn\u011b vzato v okam\u017eiku revolu\u010dn\u00edho \u00fastupu. Tento stav v\u0161ak potrv\u00e1 jen do doby, ne\u017e d\u011bln\u00edci zah\u00e1j\u00ed protiofenz\u00edvu. Ta by mohla m\u00edt podobu mnohem rychlej\u0161\u00ed masov\u00e9 mobilizace, ne\u017e si nep\u0159\u00edtel dok\u00e1\u017ee p\u0159edstavit.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 1930, pot\u00e9, co se subjektivn\u011b vn\u00edman\u00e9 revolu\u010dn\u00ed podm\u00ednky v \u010c\u00edn\u011b ned\u00e1vno v\u00fdrazn\u011b zhor\u0161ily,\u00a0 Mao\u00a0<\/span>prohl\u00e1sil<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0, \u017ee cel\u00e1 rovnice by se brzy mohla obr\u00e1tit:<\/span><\/p>\n

Subjektivn\u00ed s\u00edly revoluce byly skute\u010dn\u011b od por\u00e1\u017eky revoluce v roce 1927 zna\u010dn\u011b oslabeny. Zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed s\u00edly jsou velmi mal\u00e9 a soudruzi, kte\u0159\u00ed soud\u00ed pouze podle zd\u00e1n\u00ed, jsou p\u0159irozen\u011b pesimisti\u010dt\u00ed. Pokud v\u0161ak soud\u00edme podle podstaty, situace vypad\u00e1 zcela jinak. Zde m\u016f\u017eeme pou\u017e\u00edt star\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edslov\u00ed: \u201eJedin\u00e1 jiskra m\u016f\u017ee zap\u00e1lit po\u017e\u00e1r.\u201c Jin\u00fdmi slovy, na\u0161e s\u00edly, a\u0165 jsou v sou\u010dasnosti jakkoli mal\u00e9, budou velmi rychle r\u016fst. Za podm\u00ednek panuj\u00edc\u00edch v \u010c\u00edn\u011b je jejich r\u016fst nejen mo\u017en\u00fd, ale dokonce nevyhnuteln\u00fd, jak p\u016fsobiv\u011b uk\u00e1zalo hnut\u00ed 30. kv\u011btna a n\u00e1sledn\u00e1 Velk\u00e1 revoluce. Kdy\u017e n\u011bco zva\u017eujeme, mus\u00edme zkoumat jeho podstatu a jeho vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vzhled pova\u017eovat pouze za p\u0159edzv\u011bst na prahu. Jakmile p\u0159ekro\u010d\u00edme pr\u00e1h, mus\u00edme pochopit podstatu v\u011bci; to je jedin\u00e1 spolehliv\u00e1 a v\u011bdeck\u00e1 metoda anal\u00fdzy.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Abychom zopakovali pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bchy revolucion\u00e1\u0159\u016f, mus\u00edme strukturovat na\u0161e organizace tak, abychom se mohli chopit v\u0161ech lidov\u00fdch boj\u016f na\u0161\u00ed doby a transformovat je do nov\u00e9 vlny revoluce. Tyto revoluce nebudou nutn\u011b vyhr\u00e1ny lidovou v\u00e1lkou a v zem\u00edch, jako jsou USA, nen\u00ed lidov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka realistickou mo\u017enost\u00ed. Ma\u016fv argument, \u017ee jedin\u00e1 jiskra m\u00e1 potenci\u00e1l v\u011bci rychle zm\u011bnit, v\u0161ak plat\u00ed v\u0161ude.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost se naskytne, a\u017e v mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00e1stech sv\u011bta vypuknou povst\u00e1n\u00ed, jako byla ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 st\u00e1vka v Keni a Bol\u00edvii, a glob\u00e1ln\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed mocnosti ji\u017e nebudou moci vl\u00e1dnout stejn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. Pak se objev\u00ed mand\u00e1t pro nov\u00e9 prolet\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 veden\u00ed. Abychom toto posl\u00e1n\u00ed naplnili, mus\u00edme se pou\u010dit z prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edho povst\u00e1n\u00ed v Bol\u00edvii, kter\u00e9 uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee v na\u0161\u00ed dob\u011b mus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edtomno masov\u00e9 hnut\u00ed, aby zv\u00edt\u011bzilo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bol\u00edvie dokazuje, \u017ee i p\u0159i pln\u00e9 mobilizaci d\u011blnick\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy chyb\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 veden\u00ed k uchopen\u00ed moci bez jasn\u00e9 avantgardn\u00ed strany. Bez p\u0159edchoz\u00edho vytvo\u0159en\u00ed takov\u00e9 struktury se pokusy o zneu\u017eit\u00ed budouc\u00edch povst\u00e1n\u00ed skon\u010d\u00ed pouze oslavou\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>spont\u00e1nnosti<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0. Tento nedostatek p\u0159\u00edpravy je probl\u00e9mem, kter\u00fd zpozdil v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed d\u011blnick\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy v Bol\u00edvii, kde je strana Hnut\u00ed za socialismus, a\u010dkoli st\u00e1vkuj\u00edc\u00ed hrozili svr\u017een\u00edm re\u017eimu podporovan\u00e9ho USA, hluboce rozd\u011blen\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

K rozkolu do\u0161lo, proto\u017ee zaveden\u00e9 veden\u00ed po n\u00e1stupu do \u00fa\u0159adu v roce 2020 vl\u00e1dlo se slab\u00fdmi kompromisy v\u016f\u010di pracuj\u00edc\u00edm t\u0159\u00edd\u00e1m, co\u017e nutilo \u0159adov\u00e9 \u010dleny, aby se od nich odvr\u00e1tili a shrom\u00e1\u017edili se za Moralesem. Hlub\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m v\u0161ak spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee strana nikdy nebyla strukturov\u00e1na jako pln\u011b revolu\u010dn\u00ed avantgarda; byla sm\u011bsic\u00ed revolu\u010dn\u00edch a reformn\u00edch prvk\u016f, zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00fdch v prolet\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 politice, ale bez \u00famyslu nahradit st\u00e1t d\u011blnick\u00fdm st\u00e1tem. Pot\u0159eba jasn\u011b definovat sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed \u00fakol je jednou z \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edch ot\u00e1zek, kterou mus\u00ed antiimperialistick\u00e9 hnut\u00ed \u0159e\u0161it, aby porazilo s\u00edly, kter\u00fdm \u010del\u00edme.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed ne\u00fasp\u011bchy Bol\u00edvie v boji proti imperialistick\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed ponau\u010den\u00ed, z nich\u017e se mohou pou\u010dit v\u0161ichni z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00ed. Z v\u00fdrazn\u011b marxisticko-leninsk\u00e9ho pohledu se domn\u00edv\u00e1m, \u017ee tyto ne\u00fasp\u011bchy podtrhuj\u00ed nutnost avantgardn\u00ed strany. Co v\u0161ak avantgardn\u00ed strana znamen\u00e1 v na\u0161\u00ed dob\u011b, lze pochopit pouze zkoum\u00e1n\u00edm na\u0161\u00ed specifick\u00e9 situace, kterou nelze pochopit pouze anal\u00fdzou st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch teori\u00ed. Mus\u00edme zkoumat metody, kter\u00fdmi modern\u00ed imperialismus destabilizuje zem\u011b a podn\u011bcuje povst\u00e1n\u00ed proti masov\u00fdm hnut\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

V obou sf\u00e9r\u00e1ch t\u0159\u00eddn\u00edho boje je individualismus kl\u00ed\u010dovou zbran\u00ed na\u0161ich nep\u0159\u00e1tel. Verbuj\u00ed liberalizovan\u00e9 jedince z c\u00edlov\u00fdch zem\u00ed, kde doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke zm\u011bn\u011b re\u017eim\u016f, a vzestupn\u011b mobilizovan\u00e9 akademiky z ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed st\u0159edn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy z b\u00fdval\u00fdch koloni\u00ed, aby \u0161\u00ed\u0159ili propagandu nebo prov\u00e1d\u011bli sabot\u00e1\u017ee proti \u201eautorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm\u201c st\u00e1t\u016fm. Vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ji\u017e existuj\u00edc\u00ed amerikanizaci sv\u011bta a vysokou m\u00edru individualismu v americk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti k odveden\u00ed pozornosti od t\u0159\u00eddn\u00edho boje. Akt\u00e9\u0159i jako B\u00edl\u00e9 p\u0159ilby zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u011bchto slabin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Proto\u017ee individualismus z\u00edskal v Americe i jinde tak v\u00fdznamnou kulturn\u00ed v\u00fdhodu, jedin\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak vybudovat efektivn\u00ed avantgardn\u00ed stranu, je modifikace star\u00e9 struktury d\u011blnick\u00e9 strany, kter\u00e1 fungovala v kolektivistick\u00fdch, p\u0159edindustri\u00e1ln\u00edch spole\u010dnostech. Individualisti\u010dt\u00ed ni\u010ditel\u00e9 se budou moci prosadit, pokud budou p\u016fsobit v sympatick\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed, a my se mus\u00edme t\u011bmto sil\u00e1m postavit, jakmile se nevyhnuteln\u011b objev\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ekon\u00e1n\u00ed destruktivn\u00edch taktik imperi\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed vlivu vy\u017eaduje nov\u00fd druh flexibility, takovou, kter\u00e1 zabr\u00e1n\u00ed sabot\u00e9r\u016fm a jejich spojenc\u016fm v z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159evahy. Nesm\u00edme dovolit, aby koncept demokratick\u00e9ho centralismu brzdil tento boj. To by mohlo znamenat transformaci demokratick\u00e9ho centralismu do otev\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00edho modelu, jak\u00fd praktikuje \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed strana. Marxismus je tla\u010den t\u00edmto sm\u011brem, zat\u00edmco na\u0161i protivn\u00edci pokra\u010duj\u00ed ve sv\u00e9 ofenz\u00edv\u011b, a je st\u00e1le jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee je nal\u00e9hav\u011b nutn\u00e1 zm\u011bna na\u0161ich metod. Abychom porazili s\u00edly destruktivn\u00edho individualismu, mus\u00edme se nau\u010dit je p\u0159elst\u00edt na organiza\u010dn\u00ed \u00farovni.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rainer Shea<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Strategie imperi\u00e1ln\u00edho hegemona pro zm\u011bnu re\u017eimu v nov\u00e9 \u00e9\u0159e studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky se ukazuje b\u00fdt \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":110570,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1503,147,181],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110569"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=110569"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110569\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/110570"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=110569"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=110569"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=110569"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}