{"id":110557,"date":"2026-07-12T00:11:25","date_gmt":"2026-07-11T22:11:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=110557"},"modified":"2026-07-11T13:18:36","modified_gmt":"2026-07-11T11:18:36","slug":"americky-obrat-k-turecku-prohlubuje-trhliny-v-nato-uprostred-izraelskeho-znepokojeni-zapadni-blok-opet-dostal-zkrat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/07\/12\/americky-obrat-k-turecku-prohlubuje-trhliny-v-nato-uprostred-izraelskeho-znepokojeni-zapadni-blok-opet-dostal-zkrat\/","title":{"rendered":"Americk\u00fd obrat k Turecku prohlubuje trhliny v NATO uprost\u0159ed izraelsk\u00e9ho znepokojen\u00ed: Z\u00e1padn\u00ed blok op\u011bt dostal zkrat?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Zat\u00edmco Trump v\u00edt\u00e1 tureck\u00e9ho prezidenta Erdogana a otev\u00edr\u00e1 dve\u0159e prodeji letoun\u016f F-35, Izrael se st\u00e1le v\u00edce ob\u00e1v\u00e1 izolace. Dlouhodob\u011b doutnaj\u00edc\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed v r\u00e1mci NATO se nyn\u00ed vyno\u0159uje na povrch a st\u00e1ty jako \u0158ecko jsou znepokojen\u00e9. Je Washington p\u0159ipraven odsunout sv\u00e9ho nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edho partnera na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b stranou, aby z\u00edskal nov\u00fd vliv? USA se mohou ocitnout nuceny volit mezi Tel Avivem a Ankarou.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump zakon\u010doval svou n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu Ankary na summitu NATO, bylo t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 ignorovat sign\u00e1ly: Trump v\u0159ele chv\u00e1lil tureck\u00e9ho prezidenta Recepa Tayyipa Erdogana jako \u201eskv\u011bl\u00e9ho\u201c v\u016fdce a loaj\u00e1ln\u00edho partnera a signalizoval sv\u016fj z\u00e1m\u011br zru\u0161it\u00a0<\/span>sankce CAATSA spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0<\/span><\/a>n\u00e1kupem<\/span><\/a>\u00a0tureck\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f S-400\u00a0a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zva\u017eoval mo\u017enost prodeje st\u00edha\u010dek F-35.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd v\u016fdce dokonce prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee by se summitu mo\u017en\u00e1 nez\u00fa\u010dastnil, kdyby jej\u00a0<\/span>nepo\u0159\u00e1dal Erdogan<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pl\u00e1novan\u00e1 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva Izraele ministra obrany Peta Hegsetha\u00a0<\/span>byla kv\u016fli tomuto v\u00fdvoji zru\u0161ena<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, co\u017e je krok, kter\u00fd je v\u0161eobecn\u011b vn\u00edm\u00e1n jako spojen\u00fd s izraelsk\u00fdmi obavami ohledn\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9ho transferu zbran\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tureck\u00fd v\u016fdce se zase vysm\u00e1l n\u00e1mitk\u00e1m izraelsk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Benjamina Netanjahua a \u0159eck\u00fdch v\u016fdc\u016f (\u0158ecko m\u00e1 s Tureckem vlastn\u00ed \u00fazemn\u00ed spory) a prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee takov\u00e9 rozhovory \u201e\u00a0<\/span>nemaj\u00ed v m\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b m\u00edsto<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158ecko, spojenec NATO s dlouhodob\u00fdmi\u00a0<\/span>spory v Egejsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, pova\u017euje tento krok za naru\u0161en\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 rovnov\u00e1hy. Izrael, kter\u00fd je p\u0159\u00edjemcem bezkonkuren\u010dn\u00ed podpory USA, to zase vn\u00edm\u00e1 jako p\u0159\u00edmou hrozbu pro svou kvalitativn\u00ed vojenskou p\u0159evahu. Netanjahu varoval, \u017ee vyzbrojen\u00ed Turecka by \u201e\u00a0<\/span>zni\u010dilo<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c mocenskou rovnov\u00e1hu na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 si vzpomeneme, \u017ee Trump\u016fv sou\u010dasn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed man\u00e9vry. Jak jsem\u00a0<\/span>psal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v kv\u011btnu 2025, jeho bl\u00edzkov\u00fdchodn\u00ed cesta tehdy zd\u016fraz\u0148ovala dohody v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu se Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>a Katarem<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, zat\u00edmco bagatelizovala bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed izraelsk\u00e9 priority, jako je normalizace \u2013 \u010d\u00edm\u017e signalizovala, \u017ee podpora Washingtonu nen\u00ed bezpodm\u00edne\u010dn\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00fd tureck\u00fd obrat se ve skute\u010dnosti jev\u00ed jako dal\u0161\u00ed promy\u0161len\u00fd \u201eriskantn\u00ed pokus o p\u00e1ku\u201c, kter\u00fd vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 u\u017e\u0161\u00ed vazby s Ankarou k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fanavy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zintenzivn\u011bn\u00e1 r\u00e9torika Izraele v\u016f\u010di Turecku, v\u010detn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>ostr\u00fdch v\u00fdm\u011bn n\u00e1zor\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0s ministrem zahrani\u010d\u00ed Hakanem Fidanem, v ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>hlubok\u00e9 znepokojen\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160ir\u0161\u00ed kontext odhaluje dlouhodob\u00e9 trhliny: Turecko se dlouhodob\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed o strategickou autonomii, spolupracuje s NATO, kdykoli mu to vyhovuje, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 udr\u017euje vazby s partnery, jako je Rusko \u2013 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 prosazuje sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed ambice\u00a0<\/span>v S\u00fdrii<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, v\u00fdchodn\u00edm St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed a d\u00e1le (n\u011bkdy se potenci\u00e1ln\u011b\u00a0<\/span>st\u0159et\u00e1v\u00e1<\/span><\/a>\u00a0i\u00a0s\u00a0<\/span>Ruskem ).<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc \u201e\u00a0<\/span>kurdsk\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c, a\u010dkoliv se o n\u00ed na Z\u00e1pad\u011b dost m\u00e1lo informuje, se m\u016f\u017ee potenci\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159en\u00e9st a zkomplikovat tak dynamiku ze S\u00fdrie do \u00cdr\u00e1nu. \u0158ecko-tureck\u00e1 rivalita v Egejsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i, plus politick\u00e9 rozd\u00edly v\u00a0<\/span>oblasti \u010cern\u00e9ho mo\u0159e<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, af\u00e9ra S-400 a konkurence v S\u00fdrii, to v\u0161e odhaluje vnit\u0159n\u00ed rozpory NATO.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed snahy o tlak na Ankaru\u00a0<\/span>nebo jej\u00ed izolaci<\/span><\/a>\u00a0se dosud uk\u00e1zaly jako kontraproduktivn\u00ed, oslabuj\u00ed jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddlo aliance, m\u00edsto aby ho posilovaly. Tvrdou pravdou je, \u017ee \u201etureck\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka\u201c je symptomem \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed krize z\u00e1padn\u00ed jednoty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rostouc\u00ed asertivita<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Turecka\u00a0, od mocensk\u00fdch her v oblasti \u010cern\u00e9ho mo\u0159e a\u017e po pokusy o region\u00e1ln\u00ed mediaci, sv\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, jak se aliance st\u00e1v\u00e1 sp\u00ed\u0161e fragmentovanou ne\u017e soudr\u017enou, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty sleduj\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy, kter\u00e9 se \u010dasto st\u0159et\u00e1vaj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdvoje vztahu Trump-Erdogan je tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9: toto sbl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v dob\u011b, kdy je Washington i nad\u00e1le zanepr\u00e1zdn\u011bn d\u016fsledky \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>krize<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, co\u017e d\u00e1le komplikuje jeho region\u00e1ln\u00ed priority.<\/span><\/p>\n

Izraelsk\u00fd\u00a0<\/span>tlak<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na USA, aby se postavily\u00a0<\/span>\u00cdr\u00e1nu,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0byl zna\u010dn\u00fd, spekulovalo se\u00a0<\/span>dokonce<\/span><\/a>\u00a0i o\u00a0<\/span>vyd\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, jak bylo vid\u011bt v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b\u00a0<\/span>Epsteinovy \u200b\u200baf\u00e9ry<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u2013 a osobnosti jako Marco Rubio otev\u0159en\u011b nar\u00e1\u017eely na\u00a0<\/span>n\u00e1klady<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a izraelsk\u00fd\u00a0<\/span>tlak<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k tomu v\u0161emu se zd\u00e1, \u017ee americk\u00e1 supervelmoc, kter\u00e1 \u010del\u00ed prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edm \u00fader\u016fm, naru\u0161en\u00ed dod\u00e1vek v Hormuzsk\u00e9m tunelu ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00edm glob\u00e1ln\u00ed energetick\u00e9 trhy a n\u00e1kladn\u00e9mu a bezv\u00fdsledn\u00e9mu konfliktu, je t\u00edmto zapleten\u00edm zna\u010dn\u011b \u201evy\u010derpan\u00e1\u201c. Dvor\u011bn\u00ed s Erdoganem tak nab\u00edz\u00ed pragmatick\u00fd\u00a0<\/span>vliv<\/span><\/a>\u00a0: up\u0159ednostn\u011bn\u00ed energetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti USA, sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed zapleten\u00ed a \u010delit euroasijsk\u00e9 integraci prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed Ankary jako potenci\u00e1ln\u00edho \u201estabiliz\u00e1tora\u201c v S\u00fdrii nebo proti \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdm zbytk\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

V tomto bod\u011b, vzhledem k izraelsk\u00e9mu tlaku, existuj\u00ed nejm\u00e9n\u011b dva mo\u017en\u00e9 extr\u00e9mn\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e:<\/span><\/p>\n

V jednom takov\u00e9m sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i vede \u00fanava USA z \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho konfliktu Washington k tomu, aby Izrael odsunul na vedlej\u0161\u00ed kolej t\u00edm, \u017ee vyu\u017eije u\u017e\u0161\u00edch vazeb s Tureckem, co\u017e v\u00e1\u017en\u011b napne jejich zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed vztah. Trump, kter\u00fd \u010d\u00e1st probl\u00e9mu p\u0159ipisuje izraelsk\u00e9mu tlaku, se p\u0159ikl\u00e1n\u00ed k dohod\u00e1m o F-35 a zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed sankc\u00ed. Turecko stav\u00ed do pozice region\u00e1ln\u00ed protiv\u00e1hy a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se distancuje od Netanjahuova nekompromisn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edstupu. Izrael by nakonec \u010delil omezen\u00e9 pomoci a sd\u00edlen\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00fdch informac\u00ed ze strany USA, odporu Kongresu ohledn\u011b zbrojn\u00edch bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f a pos\u00edlen\u00ed protivn\u00edk\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b sil podporovan\u00fdch Tureckem a \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch \u201ezmocn\u011bnc\u016f\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tel Aviv by mohl reagovat urychlen\u00edm nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch \u00fader\u016f a hled\u00e1n\u00edm nov\u00fdch partnerstv\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na se st\u00e1ty Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu, kter\u00e9 se Ankary ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed. Na dom\u00e1c\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u011b by to vyvolalo politickou krizi, agresivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed politiku na Z\u00e1padn\u00edm b\u0159ehu Jord\u00e1nu a v Gaze nebo bolestiv\u00e9 p\u0159ehodnocen\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed situace. Z dlouhodob\u00e9ho hlediska se vztahy mezi USA a Izraelem transformuj\u00ed, co\u017e oslabuje izraelsk\u00fd odstra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed potenci\u00e1l v nov\u011b vznikaj\u00edc\u00edm multipol\u00e1rn\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zcela jin\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 by se mohl odehr\u00e1t, pokud by Izrael eskaloval nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed v\u016f\u010di Turecku (mo\u017en\u00e1 \u00fadery v S\u00fdrii) a \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b by dotla\u010dil Washington k podpo\u0159e Tel Avivu, nebo alespo\u0148 k zmrazen\u00ed podpory Ankary. Netanjahu by pak zintenzivnil diplomatick\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed a mobilizoval\u00a0<\/span>proizraelsk\u00e9<\/span><\/a>\u00a0hlasy v Kongresu. Trump by \u010delil negativn\u00ed reakci obou stran a pr\u00e1vn\u00edm p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ek\u00e1m ohledn\u011b letoun\u016f F-35 a od \u201eresetu\u201c by upustil.<\/span><\/p>\n

V tomto druh\u00e9m sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i by se Turecko, druh\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed arm\u00e1da NATO, c\u00edtilo zrazeno. Ankara by pak mohla eskalovat protiz\u00e1padn\u00ed r\u00e9toriku, prohloubit vazby s Ruskem a \u010c\u00ednou a br\u00e1nit operac\u00edm NATO v \u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i \u2013 nebo v Incirliku. Erdogan by dokonce mohl zneu\u017e\u00edt nacionalismus (a\u00a0<\/span>panturkismus<\/span><\/a>\u00a0) jako zbra\u0148 pro asertivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kroky, co\u017e by zv\u00fd\u0161ilo rizika ve St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed. I kdy\u017e je \u00fapln\u00fd rozpad NATO st\u00e1le nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00fd, soudr\u017enost aliance by se prudce naru\u0161ila, co\u017e by vedlo k paral\u00fdze na v\u00fdchodn\u00edm k\u0159\u00eddle nebo dokonce k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed precedentu pro \u010dlenstv\u00ed \u00e0 la carte.<\/span><\/p>\n

Takov\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e jsou samoz\u0159ejm\u011b cvi\u010den\u00edm v informovan\u00e9 spekulaci. Skute\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky z\u00e1vis\u00ed na osobnostech a na vztahu Trumpa a Erdogana, stejn\u011b jako na odporu Kongresu, v\u00fdvoji situace v \u00cdr\u00e1nu a nezam\u00fd\u0161len\u00e9 eskalaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ob\u011b cesty, a\u0165 u\u017e jsou jak\u00e9koli, riskuj\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed nestabilitu. Washington m\u016f\u017ee brzy \u010delit t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 volb\u011b mezi Tureckem a Izraelem. Jde o to, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e1 dynamika zd\u016fraz\u0148uje skute\u010dnost, \u017ee dlouho doutnaj\u00edc\u00ed rozkoly v NATO nyn\u00ed vrchol\u00ed. \u201eTureck\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka\u201c proto nen\u00ed pouze bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed, ale testem toho, zda se z\u00e1padn\u00ed blok dok\u00e1\u017ee p\u0159izp\u016fsobit, nebo bude i nad\u00e1le zkratovat ve vlastn\u00edch rozporech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo, PhD<\/a>. v oboru antropologie, je soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bdec specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na etnick\u00e9 a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 konflikty s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumem geopolitick\u00e9 dynamiky a kulturn\u00edch interakc\u00ed<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zat\u00edmco Trump v\u00edt\u00e1 tureck\u00e9ho prezidenta Erdogana a otev\u00edr\u00e1 dve\u0159e prodeji letoun\u016f F-35, Izrael se st\u00e1le…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":110558,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,107,39,55,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110557"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=110557"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110557\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/110558"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=110557"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=110557"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=110557"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}