{"id":110544,"date":"2026-07-11T00:24:37","date_gmt":"2026-07-10T22:24:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=110544"},"modified":"2026-07-10T12:28:15","modified_gmt":"2026-07-10T10:28:15","slug":"alexandre-lemoine-evropa-se-uz-nemuze-spolehat-na-spojene-staty-pokud-jde-o-jeji-obranu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/07\/11\/alexandre-lemoine-evropa-se-uz-nemuze-spolehat-na-spojene-staty-pokud-jde-o-jeji-obranu\/","title":{"rendered":"Alexandre Lemoine: Evropa se u\u017e nem\u016f\u017ee spol\u00e9hat na Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, pokud jde o jej\u00ed obranu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Evropa uzn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee u\u017e nem\u016f\u017ee svou obranu \u201eoutsourcovat\u201c Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm. Doba, kdy Evropa mohla delegovat odpov\u011bdnost za svou bezpe\u010dnost na Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, skon\u010dila, uvedli gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk NATO Mark Rutte a p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 komise Ursula von der Leyen.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Na summitu NATO v Anka\u0159e byly podeps\u00e1ny kontrakty v hodnot\u011b 50 miliard dolar\u016f. Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk NATO Mark Rutte ozn\u00e1mil \u201enovou \u00e9ru transatlantick\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce\u201c mezi Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a Evropou. Na okraj summitu se v\u0161ak objevuj\u00ed pochybnosti: vojensk\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce s Washingtonem je v rozporu s konceptem \u201eNakupujte evropsk\u00e9\u201c. Do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry je realistick\u00e9 vytvo\u0159en\u00ed evropsk\u00e9ho vojensko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho komplexu nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho na Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Na f\u00f3ru obrann\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu v Anka\u0159e, kter\u00e9 se konalo v r\u00e1mci 36. summitu\u00a0<\/span>NATO ,\u00a0<\/span><\/sup>byly podeps\u00e1ny<\/span><\/a>\u00a0kontrakty v celkov\u00e9 hodnot\u011b p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00ed 50 miliard dolar\u016f\u00a0, informuje\u00a0<\/span>Euractiv<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

NATO se pou\u0161t\u00ed do jedn\u00e9 z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch modernizac\u00ed sv\u00fdch vzdu\u0161n\u00fdch sil v posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00edch. \u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Saab postav\u00ed pro evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b 10 letoun\u016f pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a v\u010dasn\u00e9 varov\u00e1n\u00ed GlobalEye. NATO si vybralo nov\u00e9 radarov\u00e9 letouny Saab p\u0159ed americk\u00fdm Boeingem E-7 Wedgetail.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Aliance ozn\u00e1mila zah\u00e1jen\u00ed form\u00e1ln\u00edch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed se spole\u010dnost\u00ed Saab o n\u00e1kupu letadel GlobalEye, kter\u00e1 nahrad\u00ed jej\u00ed st\u00e1rnouc\u00ed flotilu Boeing\u016f E-3 Sentry, zn\u00e1m\u00fdch jako AWACS. Smlouva je\u0161t\u011b nebyla podeps\u00e1na, ale odhadovan\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na pl\u00e1novanou akvizici jsou 4,5 miliardy dolar\u016f. Kone\u010dn\u00e1 cena, po\u010det letadel a technick\u00e9 specifikace vybaven\u00ed budou teprve stanoveny. Podle spole\u010dnosti Saab by dod\u00e1vky mohly za\u010d\u00edt kolem roku 2030, pokud budou jedn\u00e1n\u00ed co nejd\u0159\u00edve uzav\u0159ena.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Spojenci se d\u00e1le zav\u00e1zali investovat v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch 5 letech v\u00edce ne\u017e 40 miliard dolar\u016f do schopnost\u00ed boje proti dron\u016fm a do konce roku 2027 zp\u011btin\u00e1sobit po\u010det provozovatel\u016f dron\u016f. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed zem\u011b tak\u00e9 hodlaj\u00ed pracovat na prototypu univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed munice r\u00e1\u017ee 155 mm.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost Lockheed Martin podepsala se spole\u010dnost\u00ed Rheinmetall memorandum o porozum\u011bn\u00ed o z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed evropsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobn\u00edho, integra\u010dn\u00edho a distribu\u010dn\u00edho centra pro taktick\u00e9 raketov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my ATACMS. Kanada, D\u00e1nsko, Finsko, N\u011bmecko, Norsko, Nizozemsko, \u0160v\u00e9dsko a Turecko rovn\u011b\u017e ozn\u00e1mily mo\u017enost vytvo\u0159en\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 konstelace vojensk\u00fdch satelit\u016f pro zlep\u0161en\u00ed komunikace a sd\u00edlen\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00fdch informac\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V t\u00e9to souvislosti gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk NATO Mark Rutte ozn\u00e1mil \u201enovou \u00e9ru transatlantick\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce\u201c mezi Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a Evropou. Tyto projekty v\u0161ak hroz\u00ed konfliktem s politikou Evropsk\u00e9 komise, kter\u00e1 vynakl\u00e1d\u00e1 stovky miliard eur na stimulaci rozvoje zbrojn\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu EU. Tyto iniciativy\u00a0<\/span>omezuj\u00ed roli<\/span><\/a>\u00a0extern\u00edch akt\u00e9r\u016f ve vojensko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9m komplexu, v\u010detn\u011b spojenc\u016f, informuje\u00a0<\/span>Politico<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Zejm\u00e9na vlajkov\u00fd program EU s n\u00e1zvem Bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fav\u011bry na n\u00e1kup zbran\u00ed omezuje pod\u00edl produkt\u016f vyroben\u00fdch mimo Evropskou unii na 35 %. \u201ePln\u011b v\u00edt\u00e1me evropsk\u00e9 iniciativy, ale postupujeme s velkou opatrnost\u00ed, proto\u017ee mus\u00ed b\u00fdt co nejinkluzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed,\u201c uvedla Tarja Jaakkola, n\u00e1m\u011bstkyn\u011b gener\u00e1ln\u00edho tajemn\u00edka NATO pro obrann\u00fd pr\u016fmysl, inovace a vyzbrojov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNap\u011bt\u00ed v EU roste,\u201c uznal Dan Kliman, viceprezident N\u011bmeck\u00e9ho Marshallova fondu. \u0158ekl, \u017ee je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee strany mus\u00ed naj\u00edt \u201est\u0159edn\u00ed cestu\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, Francie a N\u011bmecko\u00a0<\/span>ji\u017e zah\u00e1jily<\/span><\/a>\u00a0iniciativu v hodnot\u011b 50 miliard dolar\u016f na podporu v\u00fdvoje zbran\u00ed dlouh\u00e9ho doletu bez zapojen\u00ed USA, informuje agentura\u00a0<\/span>Bloomberg<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. Projekt si klade za c\u00edl p\u0159eklenout mezeru v oblasti, kde Rusko v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159ed\u010d\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b. Lond\u00fdn, Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e a Berl\u00edn budou spolu s dal\u0161\u00edmi evropsk\u00fdmi spojenci v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm desetilet\u00ed pracovat na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed \u00fadern\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f schopn\u00fdch p\u0159esn\u011b zas\u00e1hnout c\u00edle na vzd\u00e1lenost p\u0159es 2 000 km.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u010dervnu \u0161\u00e9f Pentagonu Pete Hegseth vyzval evropsk\u00e9 spojence, aby se p\u0159i obran\u011b sv\u00fdch zem\u00ed spol\u00e9hali p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm sami na sebe. \u201eNATO 3.0 je uzn\u00e1n\u00edm, \u017ee se blok mus\u00ed op\u011bt st\u00e1t robustn\u00ed vojenskou alianc\u00ed se skute\u010dn\u00fdmi vojensk\u00fdmi odstra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edmi schopnostmi na kontinentu. Mus\u00ed p\u0159evz\u00edt odpov\u011bdnost za evropsk\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 iniciativy,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>\u0159ekl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Hegseth .\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 unie v\u0161ak \u010del\u00ed v dosa\u017een\u00ed tohoto c\u00edle v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ek\u00e1m. EU nen\u00ed schopna zajistit trvalou jednotu a koordinaci mnohon\u00e1rodn\u00edch vojensk\u00fdch program\u016f. Na summitech NATO se uzav\u00edraj\u00ed smlouvy mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi evropsk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi, z nich\u017e ka\u017ed\u00e1 m\u00e1 svou vlastn\u00ed suverenitu nad ve\u0159ejn\u00fdmi zak\u00e1zkami, vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed nen\u00ed \u010dlenem EU.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee Francie, N\u011bmecko a mo\u017en\u00e1 i It\u00e1lie se pokou\u0161ej\u00ed o vedouc\u00ed role. Jen m\u00e1lo zem\u00ed v Evrop\u011b v\u0161ak akceptuje pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 postaven\u00ed. Nav\u00edc n\u011bkolik \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f EU se proti tomu aktivn\u011b postav\u00ed a bude h\u00e1jit p\u0159\u00edstup veden\u00fd USA, nap\u0159\u00edklad Polsko.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1sadn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem je skute\u010dnost, \u017ee tzv. evropsk\u00e1 produkce, a\u017e na vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 v\u00fdjimky, vykazuje kritickou \u00farove\u0148 z\u00e1vislosti na kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch americk\u00fdch komponent\u00e1ch. Drtiv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina evropsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 produkce zahrnuje nav\u00e1d\u011bc\u00ed syst\u00e9my, motory a elektroniku poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed ze Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Brusel nen\u00ed p\u0159ipraven zcela p\u0159eru\u0161it vazby s Washingtonem, proto\u017ee evropsk\u00fd vojensko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd komplex je neodd\u011bliteln\u011b spjat se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty, a to jak technologicky, tak i patentov\u011b. V\u00fdznamn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st t\u011bchto 50 miliard dolar\u016f p\u016fjde do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00fdroba stratosf\u00e9rick\u00fdch z\u00e1chytn\u00fdch raket PAC-3 by mohla b\u00fdt zavedena v N\u011bmecku. Na pap\u00ed\u0159e to bude n\u011bmeck\u00fd produkt, ale ve skute\u010dnosti to bude americk\u00fd.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e1le nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, jak EU hodl\u00e1 obej\u00edt svou z\u00e1vislost na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch bateri\u00edch, zejm\u00e9na proto, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna loni zavedla syst\u00e9m licenc\u00ed pro dod\u00e1vky vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin do z\u00e1padn\u00edch zem\u00ed. Dokonce i n\u011bkter\u00e9 modely Tesly jsou vybaveny \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdmi bateriemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alexandre Lemoine<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Evropa uzn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee u\u017e nem\u016f\u017ee svou obranu \u201eoutsourcovat\u201c Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm. Doba, kdy Evropa mohla delegovat…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":110545,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[41,1503,37,73],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110544"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=110544"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110544\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/110545"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=110544"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=110544"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=110544"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}