{"id":110532,"date":"2026-07-11T00:15:15","date_gmt":"2026-07-10T22:15:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=110532"},"modified":"2026-07-10T12:05:26","modified_gmt":"2026-07-10T10:05:26","slug":"a-ted-who-najednou-chce-chranit-nase-deti-pred-internetem-proc-zrovna-ted","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/07\/11\/a-ted-who-najednou-chce-chranit-nase-deti-pred-internetem-proc-zrovna-ted\/","title":{"rendered":"A te\u010f WHO najednou chce \u201echr\u00e1nit\u201c na\u0161e d\u011bti p\u0159ed internetem \u2013 pro\u010d zrovna te\u010f?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace n\u00e1hle objevuje digit\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u011btstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel WHO Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus a francouzsk\u00fd prezident Emmanuel Macron\u00a0<\/span>ve spole\u010dn\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed prohl\u00e1sili, \u017ee<\/span><\/a>\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia, po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 hry a um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence se staly siln\u00fdmi \u201edeterminanty zdrav\u00ed\u201c. D\u011bti nejsou testovac\u00edmi subjekty, nejsou trhem s omezenou svobodou ani komoditami. Vl\u00e1dy, mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace a technologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti proto mus\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed sf\u00e9ru regulovat efektivn\u011bji.<\/span><\/p>\n

Slova zn\u00ed starostliv\u011b. Ale na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed je pozoruhodn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po mnoho let d\u011bti vyr\u016fstaly s chytr\u00fdmi telefony, soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi s\u00edt\u011bmi, neust\u00e1lou reklamou, online hrami, streamovac\u00edmi slu\u017ebami a manipulativn\u00edmi algoritmy. Technologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti shroma\u017e\u010fovaly jejich data, platformy optimalizovaly jejich produkty pro maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010das str\u00e1ven\u00fd u obrazovek a politi\u010dt\u00ed \u010dinitel\u00e9 z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti jen ne\u010dinn\u011b p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017eeli.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale nyn\u00ed, kdy st\u00e1le v\u00edce vl\u00e1d p\u0159ipravuje v\u011bkov\u00e9 kontroly, omezen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identity, je pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edch technologi\u00ed d\u011btmi n\u00e1hle prohl\u00e1\u0161eno za mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed probl\u00e9m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od ochrany zdrav\u00ed po kontrolu internetu<\/span><\/h2>\n

Dokument WHO v\u00fdslovn\u011b nevyz\u00fdv\u00e1 k digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identit\u011b ani k obecn\u00e9mu sledov\u00e1n\u00ed soukrom\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v. To je t\u0159eba objasnit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Poskytuje v\u0161ak politick\u00e9 ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed pro v\u00fdrazn\u011b rozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed regulaci: Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed prostory maj\u00ed b\u00fdt \u201enavr\u017eeny\u201c podle krit\u00e9ri\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed. Platformy maj\u00ed b\u00fdt transparentn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, zav\u00e9st syst\u00e9my odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u011bku a \u00fa\u017eeji spolupracovat s vl\u00e1dami a institucemi ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed. (\u00a0<\/span>Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace<\/span><\/a>\u00a0)<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00edm se op\u011bt posouv\u00e1 p\u016fsobnost WHO. Organizace, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla p\u016fvodn\u011b koordinovat mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed probl\u00e9my, si nyn\u00ed n\u00e1rokuje vliv i na algoritmy, reklamu, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia, po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 hry a generativn\u00ed um\u011blou inteligenci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed ot\u00e1zkou je: Kdo bude v budoucnu ur\u010dovat, kter\u00fd digit\u00e1ln\u00ed obsah je \u201ezdrav\u00fd\u201c, \u201e\u0161kodliv\u00fd\u201c nebo \u201ev\u011bkov\u011b vhodn\u00fd\u201c? Bill Gates, hlavn\u00ed sponzor WHO?<\/span><\/p>\n

Proto\u017ee \u0161irok\u00e1 definice zdrav\u00ed se m\u016f\u017ee rychle st\u00e1t politick\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem kontroly. Jakmile jsou informace, design platforem a online komunikace definov\u00e1ny jako zdravotn\u00ed rizika, intervence ji\u017e nelze ospravedl\u0148ovat pouze trestn\u00edm pr\u00e1vem nebo ochranou ml\u00e1de\u017ee, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e ochranou ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u011bku je ji\u017e zavedeno.<\/span><\/h2>\n

V\u00fdzva WHO se neobjevuje v politick\u00e9m vakuu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V dubnu 2026 Evropsk\u00e1 komise vyzvala sv\u00e9 \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, aby urychlen\u011b zavedly evropskou aplikaci pro ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku. Tuto aplikaci lze pou\u017e\u00edvat samostatn\u011b nebo ji integrovat p\u0159\u00edmo do evropsk\u00e9 pen\u011b\u017eenky digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identity. Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b je ur\u010dena pouze k potvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee u\u017eivatel dos\u00e1hl ur\u010dit\u00e9ho v\u011bku, ani\u017e by platform\u011b odhalila svou plnou identitu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Francie jde je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e1l. Tam budou nejen d\u011bti, ale v\u0161ichni u\u017eivatel\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed muset prok\u00e1zat sv\u016fj v\u011bk, aby se vym\u00e1haly v\u011bkov\u00e9 limity. V z\u00e1vislosti na technick\u00e9 implementaci by se mohlo jednat o digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identity, doklady toto\u017enosti nebo rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010deje.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00edm se \u00fadajn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed na ochranu d\u011bt\u00ed prom\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed v kontroln\u00ed mechanismus pro celou populaci. Proto\u017ee aby dosp\u011bl\u00ed nakonec ur\u010dili, kdo je nezletil\u00fd, mus\u00ed tak\u00e9 prok\u00e1zat, \u017ee jsou dosp\u011bl\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

EU zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee syst\u00e9m je datov\u011b efektivn\u00ed a chr\u00e1n\u00ed soukrom\u00ed. Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci v\u0161ak varuj\u00ed, \u017ee digit\u00e1ln\u00ed pen\u011b\u017eenky identity mohou v\u00e9st k nadm\u011brn\u00e9mu sd\u00edlen\u00ed dat, kr\u00e1de\u017ei identity a dal\u0161\u00edm form\u00e1m zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. Studie st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku tak\u00e9 odhaluj\u00ed technick\u00e9 slabiny a v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 rizika pro soukrom\u00ed dat. (\u00a0<\/span>arxiv.org<\/span><\/a>\u00a0)<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro\u010d konkr\u00e9tn\u011b WHO?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ned\u016fv\u011bru v\u016f\u010di WHO nelze jednodu\u0161e zavrhnout jako \u201ekonspira\u010dn\u00ed teorii\u201c. Existuj\u00ed objektivn\u00ed d\u016fvody ke kritick\u00e9mu zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed jej\u00ed moci, financov\u00e1n\u00ed a politick\u00fdch partnerstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

WHO nen\u00ed financov\u00e1na pouze z fixn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f od sv\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st jej\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu poch\u00e1z\u00ed z dobrovoln\u00fdch a \u010dasto \u00fa\u010delov\u00fdch dar\u016f. To d\u00e1v\u00e1 velk\u00fdm ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm i soukrom\u00fdm d\u00e1rc\u016fm zna\u010dn\u00fd vliv na to, kter\u00e9 programy jsou financov\u00e1ny a jak\u00e9 priority jsou stanoveny. Anal\u00fdzy zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed zejm\u00e9na silnou z\u00e1vislost na n\u011bkolika velk\u00fdch d\u00e1rc\u00edch, v\u010detn\u011b Nadace Gatesov\u00fdch. (\u00a0<\/span>pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov<\/span><\/a>\u00a0)<\/span><\/p>\n

Macron: Od bank\u00e9\u0159e Rothschild\u016f k evropsk\u00e9mu digit\u00e1ln\u00edmu pedagogovi<\/span><\/h2>\n

Pozornost si zaslou\u017e\u00ed i Macronova role.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ne\u017e se stal francouzsk\u00fdm prezidentem, pracoval Emmanuel Macron jako investi\u010dn\u00ed bank\u00e9\u0159 ve spole\u010dnosti Rothschild & Cie. Tam se vypracoval na pozici partnera a pod\u00edlel se mimo jin\u00e9 na akvizici divize kojeneck\u00e9 v\u00fd\u017eivy spole\u010dnosti Pfizer spole\u010dnost\u00ed Nestl\u00e9 v hodnot\u011b n\u011bkolika miliard dolar\u016f. (\u00a0<\/span>Wikipedie<\/span><\/a>\u00a0)<\/span><\/p>\n

Jeho p\u0159edchoz\u00ed pr\u00e1ce samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nedokazuje, \u017ee jeho sou\u010dasnou digit\u00e1ln\u00ed politiku ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed Rothschildov\u00e9. Odhaluje v\u0161ak ekonomick\u00e9 a politick\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ze kter\u00e9ho poch\u00e1z\u00ed: mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed finance, velk\u00e9 korporace, st\u00e1tn\u00ed elity a nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed instituce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se zrovna Macron spoj\u00ed se \u0161\u00e9fem WHO a vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 k politick\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b digit\u00e1ln\u00edho \u017eivota d\u011bt\u00ed na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, je skepticismus opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fd. Nejen kv\u016fli jeho b\u00fdval\u00e9mu zam\u011bstnavateli, ale tak\u00e9 proto, \u017ee tyt\u00e9\u017e politick\u00e9 kruhy, kter\u00e9 po l\u00e9ta umo\u017e\u0148ovaly r\u016fst moci velk\u00fdch platforem, nyn\u00ed vid\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed v centralizovan\u00e9m ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku a st\u00e1tem schv\u00e1len\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u00edch pro identifikaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ochrana d\u011bt\u00ed \u2013 ale za jakou cenu?<\/span><\/h2>\n

D\u011bti mus\u00ed b\u00fdt online chr\u00e1n\u011bny. N\u00e1vykov\u00fd design platforem, sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed, agresivn\u00ed reklama, \u0161ikana a manipulativn\u00ed algoritmy jsou skute\u010dn\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my.<\/span><\/p>\n

To v\u0161ak automaticky neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee by ka\u017ed\u00fd ob\u010dan m\u011bl muset digit\u00e1ln\u00edm slu\u017eb\u00e1m prokazovat svou toto\u017enost nebo v\u011bk.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00da\u010dinn\u00e1 ochrana d\u011bt\u00ed by mohla vy\u017eadovat, aby platformy z\u00e1sadn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ily bezpe\u010dnost sv\u00fdch produkt\u016f: m\u00e9n\u011b shroma\u017e\u010fovan\u00fdch dat, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 personalizovan\u00e1 reklama pro nezletil\u00e9, deaktivovan\u00e9 mechanismy pro kontrolu z\u00e1vislosti, p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost a nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 audity. To by nevy\u017eadovalo nucen\u00ed cel\u00e9 populace k digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ov\u011b\u0159ovac\u00ed architektu\u0159e.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto je t\u0159eba na spole\u010dnou iniciativu Tedrose a Macrona pohl\u00ed\u017eet kriticky. Text hovo\u0159\u00ed o zdrav\u00ed, soci\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u00e1vk\u00e1ch a pr\u00e1vech d\u011bt\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se v Evrop\u011b ji\u017e vyv\u00edj\u00ed technick\u00e1 infrastruktura, kter\u00e1 by umo\u017enila propojen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu k internetu s krit\u00e9rii pro ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku, a\u0165 u\u017e st\u00e1tem schv\u00e1len\u00fdmi nebo soukrom\u011b ov\u011b\u0159en\u00fdmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

WHO nehovo\u0159\u00ed o tot\u00e1ln\u00edm dohledu. Syst\u00e9my politick\u00e9 kontroly jsou v\u0161ak pod t\u00edmto n\u00e1zvem zav\u00e1d\u011bny jen z\u0159\u00eddka. Jsou maskov\u00e1ny jako pohodl\u00ed, bezpe\u010dnost, ochrana zdrav\u00ed nebo ochrana d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dovou ot\u00e1zkou tedy nen\u00ed, zda by d\u011bti m\u011bly b\u00fdt chr\u00e1n\u011bny. Odpov\u011b\u010f na ni je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b ano.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed ot\u00e1zkou je:\u00a0<\/span>Je ochrana d\u011bt\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na k zaveden\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed kontroln\u00ed struktury, kter\u00e1 se nakonec bude vztahovat na v\u0161echny dosp\u011bl\u00e9?<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Odpov\u011b\u010f zn\u00ed ANO?<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace n\u00e1hle objevuje digit\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u011btstv\u00ed. Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel WHO Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus a francouzsk\u00fd…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":98093,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[245,647,81],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110532"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=110532"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110532\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/98093"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=110532"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=110532"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=110532"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}