{"id":110521,"date":"2026-07-10T06:43:54","date_gmt":"2026-07-10T04:43:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=110521"},"modified":"2026-07-10T06:43:54","modified_gmt":"2026-07-10T04:43:54","slug":"obcane-podezreli-hromadne-sledovani-prostrednictvim-ukladani-ip-adres","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/07\/10\/obcane-podezreli-hromadne-sledovani-prostrednictvim-ukladani-ip-adres\/","title":{"rendered":"Ob\u010dan\u00e9 podez\u0159el\u00ed: Hromadn\u00e9 sledov\u00e1n\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed IP adres"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Zat\u00edmco na \u00farovni EU m\u00e1 monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed chatu umo\u017enit nediferencovan\u00e9 hromadn\u00e9 sledov\u00e1n\u00ed ob\u010dan\u016f, n\u011bmeck\u00e1 spolkov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da se zam\u011b\u0159uje na IP adresy: IP adresy maj\u00ed b\u00fdt uchov\u00e1v\u00e1ny po dobu t\u0159\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f bez ohledu na podez\u0159en\u00ed. Ob\u010dan\u00e9 jsou sice podez\u0159el\u00ed ze v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho hlediska \u2013 ale to N\u011bmecko nezv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed. N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona proto \u010del\u00ed ostr\u00e9 kritice. N\u011bmeck\u00e1 advok\u00e1tn\u00ed komora jej odsuzuje jako \u00fatok na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pr\u00e1va a ohro\u017een\u00ed profesn\u00edho tajemstv\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f a pr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Berl\u00edn\u00a0<\/span>(multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed)<\/span><\/a><\/em>\u00a0N\u011bkolik expert\u016f kritizuje\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0o ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed IP adres (Internet Protocol), kter\u00fd n\u011bmeck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da p\u0159edlo\u017eila v \u010dervnu. Podle vl\u00e1dy m\u00e1 pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 nediferencovan\u00e9 ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed IP adres po dobu t\u0159\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f v\u00e9st k lep\u0161\u00edmu vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1va. Pokud je IP adresa zn\u00e1ma, je mo\u017en\u00e9 sledovat, kter\u00e9 webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky byly nav\u0161t\u00edveny, kter\u00e9 soubory byly sta\u017eeny a jak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky byly zve\u0159ejn\u011bny na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch. Doposud telekomunika\u010dn\u00ed poskytovatel\u00e9 uchov\u00e1vali tato data pouze\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sebastian Aurich, expert na ochranu osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f z N\u011bmeck\u00e9 spolkov\u00e9 advok\u00e1tn\u00ed komory (BRAK), v reakci na dotaz spole\u010dnosti Multipolar kritizoval vl\u00e1dn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona s t\u00edm, \u017ee neobsahuje \u201e\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 empirick\u00e1 tvrzen\u00ed o \u00fa\u010dinnosti ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed IP adres\u201c. I kdyby uchov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed dat vedlo k efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1va, nesta\u010dilo by to k ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed pl\u00e1n\u016f na ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed dat vzhledem k v\u00fdznamn\u00e9mu poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle pr\u00e1vn\u00edka p\u0159edstavuje hromadn\u00e9 ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed IP adres trval\u00e9 poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edho pr\u00e1va na \u201eneru\u0161en\u00e9 a nemonitorovan\u00e9 telekomunikace\u201c. Aurich zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee podle Evropsk\u00e9ho soudn\u00edho dvora nesm\u00ed uchov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fadaj\u016f\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>umo\u017e\u0148ovat<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201ep\u0159esn\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u011bry o soukrom\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b \u00a0\u201c. Vzhledem k modern\u00edm postup\u016fm sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed se to zd\u00e1 prakticky nemo\u017en\u00e9 dodr\u017eet. D\u00e1le to pova\u017euje za poru\u0161en\u00ed pr\u00e1va na svobodn\u00fd rozvoj osobnosti a pr\u00e1va na informa\u010dn\u00ed sebeur\u010den\u00ed. ESD vy\u017eaduje, aby byl p\u0159\u00edstup ud\u011blen pouze k \u00fadaj\u016fm osob podez\u0159el\u00fdch z trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu, zd\u016fraz\u0148uje Aurich.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed kritikou je, \u017ee nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 dostate\u010dn\u011b rozli\u0161ovat mezi pot\u0159ebami ochrany IP adres. Nevyhnuteln\u011b by musely b\u00fdt ukl\u00e1d\u00e1ny i adresy pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 p\u0159i kontaktu s pr\u00e1vn\u00edky a novin\u00e1\u0159i. To ohro\u017euje pr\u00e1vo na svobodu povol\u00e1n\u00ed. V tomto ohledu by byly omezeny i \u010dinnosti medi\u00e1ln\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed a vys\u00edlac\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Christin Patricia M\u00fcller, tiskov\u00e1 mluv\u010d\u00ed asociace internetov\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu \u201eeco\u201c, tuto praxi tak\u00e9 kritizuje: Preventivn\u00ed ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed dat nevinn\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f z\u00e1sadn\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed vztah mezi st\u00e1tem, ekonomikou a spole\u010dnost\u00ed, vysv\u011btlila v reakci na dotaz spole\u010dnosti Multipolar. \u00da\u010dinn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje pro vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1va v digit\u00e1ln\u00ed sf\u00e9\u0159e jsou sice nezbytn\u00e9, ale bezpe\u010dnosti nelze dos\u00e1hnout neust\u00e1le rostouc\u00edmi po\u017eadavky na uchov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed dat ani postupn\u00fdm roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupu st\u00e1tu.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem plen\u00e1rn\u00ed debaty v Bundestagu o ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed IP adres 24. \u010dervna\u00a0 poslanec parlamentu a pr\u00e1vn\u00edk Ulrich von Zons (AfD)\u00a0<\/span>pouk\u00e1zal na<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0to, \u017ee ji\u017e 15 let se opakovan\u011b objevuj\u00ed pokusy o zaveden\u00ed \u201enerozli\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edho hromadn\u00e9ho sledov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c. Argumentoval t\u00edm, \u017ee pl\u00e1novan\u00fd z\u00e1kon nepos\u00edl\u00ed vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1va v digit\u00e1ln\u00ed sf\u00e9\u0159e, proto\u017ee zlo\u010dinci v\u011bd\u00ed, jak se chr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed trestn\u00edm st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00edm. Toho se dosahuje nap\u0159\u00edklad pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed priv\u00e1tn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b (VPN), kter\u00e1 skr\u00fdv\u00e1 IP adresu a \u0161ifruje internetov\u00fd provoz.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrh pl\u00e1novan\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona, p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00fd na konci roku 2025, se ji\u017e setkal s rozs\u00e1hlou\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>kritikou<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0. Strana zelen\u00fdch pouk\u00e1zala na potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed rozpory s \u00fastavn\u00edm a evropsk\u00fdm pr\u00e1vem, zat\u00edmco Levicov\u00e1 strana jej ozna\u010dila za \u201epl\u00ed\u017eivou erozi z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v\u201c a \u201eobecn\u00e9 podez\u0159en\u00ed v\u016f\u010di v\u0161em\u201c. N\u011bmeck\u00e1 advok\u00e1tn\u00ed komora se tak\u00e9 zm\u00ednila o \u201enevyb\u00edrav\u00e9m hromadn\u00e9m sledov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c a p\u0159edseda N\u011bmeck\u00e9ho svazu novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f Mika Beuster varoval p\u0159ed \u201eobrovsk\u00fdm nebezpe\u010d\u00edm pro ochranu inform\u00e1tor\u016f\u201c. N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona spolkov\u00e9 ministryn\u011b spravedlnosti Stefanie Hubigov\u00e9 (SPD) naopak z\u00edskal podporu N\u011bmeck\u00e9ho svazu soudc\u016f a Policejn\u00edho odborov\u00e9ho svazu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nek je p\u0159evzat z <\/span>\u010dasopisu Multipolar<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

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Zat\u00edmco na \u00farovni EU m\u00e1 monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed chatu umo\u017enit nediferencovan\u00e9 hromadn\u00e9 sledov\u00e1n\u00ed ob\u010dan\u016f, n\u011bmeck\u00e1 spolkov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":110522,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[41,647,1503,84,1430],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110521"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=110521"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110521\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/110522"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=110521"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=110521"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=110521"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}