{"id":1105,"date":"2021-04-25T05:31:35","date_gmt":"2021-04-25T03:31:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=1105"},"modified":"2021-04-25T05:31:35","modified_gmt":"2021-04-25T03:31:35","slug":"americky-prezident-uznal-armenskou-genocidu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2021\/04\/25\/americky-prezident-uznal-armenskou-genocidu\/","title":{"rendered":"Americk\u00fd prezident uznal arm\u00e9nskou genocidu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Americk\u00fd prezident Joe Biden ofici\u00e1ln\u011b uznal arm\u00e9nskou genocidu v Osmansk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161i. Vych\u00e1z\u00ed to z prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed prezidenta Joea Bidena na webu B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu.<\/strong><\/div>\n
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M\u00e9dia d\u0159\u00edve nazna\u010dovala, \u017ee americk\u00fd prezident Joe Biden upozor\u0148oval sv\u00e9ho tureck\u00e9ho prot\u011bj\u0161ka Recepa Tayyipa Erdogana p\u0159ed nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm uzn\u00e1n\u00edm v telefonick\u00e9m rozhovoru 23. dubna.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Ankara opakovan\u011b\u00a0odm\u00edtla\u00a0<\/strong>tvrzen\u00ed o \u00fa\u010dasti na \u201egenocid\u011b\u201c Arm\u00e9n\u016f a varovala USA, aby to neuzn\u00e1valy.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Americk\u00fd prezident Joe Biden ofici\u00e1ln\u011b uznal masov\u00e9 vra\u017edy etnick\u00fdch Arm\u00e9n\u016f organizovan\u00e9 a sp\u00e1chan\u00e9 na za\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed v Osmansk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161i za genocidu. Vych\u00e1z\u00ed to z prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Joea Bidena na webu B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u201eKa\u017ed\u00fd rok v tento den pamatujeme na \u017eivoty t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed zem\u0159eli b\u011bhem genocidy Arm\u00e9n\u016f za doby Osmansk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e, a znovu se zavazujeme zabr\u00e1nit opakov\u00e1n\u00ed takov\u00fdch zv\u011brstev. Po\u010d\u00ednaje 24. dubnem 1915, kdy osmansk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady zatkly z\u00e1stupce arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 inteligence a v\u016fdce ob\u010din v Konstantinopoli bylo v r\u00e1mci vyhlazovac\u00ed kampan\u011b deportov\u00e1no, zabito nebo posl\u00e1no na smrt jeden a p\u016fl milionu Arm\u00e9n\u016f,\u201c uvedl Biden ve sv\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed.<\/div>\n
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Americk\u00fd prezident dodal, \u017ee si ct\u00ed pam\u00e1tku ob\u011bt\u00ed \u201eMeds Yeghern\u201c (p\u0159elo\u017eeno z arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9ho jazyka – velk\u00e9ho zlo\u010dinu, pozn. red.), aby hr\u016fzy toho, co se stalo, nikdy nebyly zapomenuty.<\/div>\n
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V obav\u011b ze zhor\u0161en\u00ed vztah\u016f s Tureckem se Bidenovi p\u0159edch\u016fdci jako prezidenti ve sv\u00fdch prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edch nezm\u00ednili o slovu \u201egenocida\u201c. Zejm\u00e9na ameri\u010dt\u00ed v\u016fdci, v\u010detn\u011b Donalda Trumpa, pou\u017e\u00edvali v\u00fdraz Meds Yeghern, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 \u201evelk\u00fd zlo\u010din\u201c, a takov\u00e9 definice jako \u201ejedno z nejhor\u0161\u00edch masov\u00fdch zv\u011brstev 20. stolet\u00ed\u201c. Sen\u00e1t a Sn\u011bmovna reprezentant\u016f Kongresu USA p\u0159ijaly rezoluce uzn\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed masakr Arm\u00e9n\u016f v Osmansk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161i jako genocidu v roce 2019.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Pozice Trumpa<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
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P\u0159ipome\u0148me, \u017ee b\u00fdval\u00fd americk\u00fd prezident\u00a0Donald Trump\u00a0genocidu odm\u00edtl uznat, jeliko\u017e se ob\u00e1val zhor\u0161en\u00ed vztah\u016f s Tureckem.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Trump ud\u00e1losti roku 1915 ozna\u010doval\u00a0arm\u00e9nsk\u00fdm term\u00ednem\u00a0Meds Yeghern, ale nepou\u017e\u00edval slovo genocida. Kongres USA opakovan\u011b p\u0159ij\u00edmal rezoluce s n\u00e1vrhem uzn\u00e1n\u00ed vyhlazov\u00e1n\u00ed Arm\u00e9n\u016f v Osmansk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161i genocidou, ale administrativa USA tento krok neud\u011blala, jeliko\u017e se b\u00e1la pr\u00e1v\u011b zhor\u0161en\u00ed vztah\u016f s Tureckem.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Arm\u00e9nsk\u00e1 genocida<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
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Na konci 19. a za\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed Osmansk\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e opakovan\u011b pron\u00e1sledovala Arm\u00e9ny. Zejm\u00e9na v roce 1915 bylo podle \u0159ady zdroj\u016f zavra\u017ed\u011bno p\u0159es 1,5 milionu Arm\u00e9n\u016f. Skute\u010dnost genocidy arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda v\u00a0Osmansk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161i\u00a0uznalo 23 st\u00e1t\u016f a tak\u00e9 Evropsk\u00fd parlament a Sv\u011btov\u00e1 rada c\u00edrkv\u00ed. Rusk\u00e1 St\u00e1tn\u00ed duma v roce 1995 p\u0159ijala usnesen\u00ed O odsouzen\u00ed genocidy arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda v letech 1915 a\u017e 1922 na jeho historick\u00e9 vlasti \u2013 v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Arm\u00e9nii. \u010cesko v roce 2015 p\u0159ijalo usnesen\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00edho v\u00fdboru Sn\u011bmovny \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky, kter\u00e9 hromadn\u00e9 vyvra\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed Arm\u00e9n\u016f ozna\u010dilo za genocidu. Milo\u0161 Zeman se p\u0159i st\u00e1tn\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b Arm\u00e9nie v roce 2016 vyslovil pro uzn\u00e1n\u00ed genocidy Arm\u00e9n\u016f \u010desk\u00fdm parlamentem.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Turecko tradi\u010dn\u011b odm\u00edt\u00e1 obvin\u011bn\u00ed z\u00a0genocidy Arm\u00e9n\u016f\u00a0a velmi bolestn\u011b reaguje na kritiku Z\u00e1padu v t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zce. V Anka\u0159e trvaj\u00ed na odm\u00edtnut\u00ed term\u00ednu genocida p\u0159i ud\u00e1lostech v roce 1915 a uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee jejich ob\u011b\u0165mi byli jak Arm\u00e9ni, tak i Turci. Turecko tak\u00e9 vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed komise historik\u016f za \u00fa\u010delem studia archivn\u00edch dokument\u016f k vypracov\u00e1n\u00ed objektivn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edstupu k ud\u00e1lostem v obdob\u00ed 1. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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ZDROJ<\/a><\/div>\n
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Americk\u00fd prezident Joe Biden ofici\u00e1ln\u011b uznal arm\u00e9nskou genocidu v Osmansk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161i. Vych\u00e1z\u00ed to z prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1106,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[179,72,178,55,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1105"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1105"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1105\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1106"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1105"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1105"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1105"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}