{"id":110475,"date":"2026-07-10T00:30:16","date_gmt":"2026-07-09T22:30:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=110475"},"modified":"2026-07-09T17:36:33","modified_gmt":"2026-07-09T15:36:33","slug":"mali-selhani-nove-koordinovane-ofenzivy-teroristickych-skupin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/07\/10\/mali-selhani-nove-koordinovane-ofenzivy-teroristickych-skupin\/","title":{"rendered":"Mali: Selh\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9 koordinovan\u00e9 ofenzivy teroristick\u00fdch skupin"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Dne 4. \u010dervence za\u00fato\u010dily \u010detn\u00e9 islamistick\u00e9 skupiny z Azawadsk\u00e9 osvobozeneck\u00e9 fronty (FLA) a Skupiny na podporu isl\u00e1mu a muslim\u016f (JNIM), odno\u017ee Al-K\u00e1idy, sou\u010dasn\u011b na n\u011bkolik m\u011bst v severn\u00edm Mali, kde jsou rozm\u00edst\u011bny jednotky Malijsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil (FAMa) a Africk\u00e9ho sboru rusk\u00e9ho ministerstva obrany: Gao, Aguelhok, An\u00e9fis, S\u00e9var\u00e9 a K\u00e9ni\u00e9roba. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 islamist\u00e9 zah\u00e1jili \u00fatok na v\u011bznici nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed se na p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00ed hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta Bamaka. \u00datoky na S\u00e9var\u00e9 a p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00ed Bamaka byly odrazeny. Boje v oblasti Gao, v Aguelhoku a v okol\u00ed An\u00e9fisu pokra\u010duj\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dato\u010dn\u00edci pou\u017eili mobiln\u00ed minomety namontovan\u00e9 na pick-upech, kamikadze drony a t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 kulomety. \u00datok doprov\u00e1zela masivn\u00ed propagandistick\u00e1 kampa\u0148 na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch v ru\u0161tin\u011b a francouz\u0161tin\u011b. Bojovn\u00edci a jejich sponzo\u0159i \u0161\u00ed\u0159ili fale\u0161n\u00e9 informace o\u00a0<\/span>\u00fadajn\u00e9 por\u00e1\u017ece malijsk\u00fdch a rusk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, jejich t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch ztr\u00e1t\u00e1ch a \u00fadajn\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00edch zah\u00e1jen\u00fdch velen\u00edm Africk\u00e9ho sboru s c\u00edlem zajistit neru\u0161en\u00fd \u00fastup do bezpe\u010dn\u00fdch oblast\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Skute\u010dn\u00e1 situace byla zcela jin\u00e1. Od prvn\u00edho dne boj\u016f u An\u00e9fisu byli zabiti nechvaln\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00ed v\u016fdci: n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk \u0161t\u00e1bu a prvn\u00ed z\u00e1stupce velitele FLA, b\u00fdval\u00fd plukovn\u00edk Mbarek Ag Akli (kter\u00fd velel \u00fatoku na odd\u00edl Wagnerovy skupiny v Tinzaouat\u00e8ne v \u010dervenci 2024 a \u00fatoku na jednotku Africk\u00e9ho sboru v Kidalu 25. dubna 2026), a tak\u00e9 Abderrahman Zaza (Al-Targui), \u010dlen JNIM a bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u016fdci FLA Iyadovi Ag Ghalymu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00edky pou\u017eit\u00ed letectva a d\u011blost\u0159electva malijsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da b\u011bhem prvn\u00edch dvou dn\u016f boj\u016f zlikvidovala p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 500 islamist\u016f. Spojeneck\u00e9 s\u00edly z Mali a Ruska\u00a0<\/span>pop\u0159ely<\/span><\/a>\u00a0fale\u0161n\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy o \u00fadajn\u00e9m \u201edobyt\u00ed\u201c An\u00e9fisu. V okol\u00ed m\u011bsta je vid\u011bt \u0159ada zni\u010den\u00fdch vozidel a t\u011bla bojovn\u00edk\u016f. Informace o \u00fadajn\u00e9m \u201ep\u00e1du\u201c m\u011bsta jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed dezinforma\u010dn\u00ed kampan\u011b nam\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 proti Mali a jeho prezidentovi Assimi Go\u00eftovi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Bojovn\u00edci dokonce pos\u00edlali do prvn\u00ed linie teenagery a voln\u011b o tom zve\u0159ej\u0148ovali propagandistick\u00e9 video. Pot\u00e9, co \u0159ady dosp\u011bl\u00e9 mu\u017esk\u00e9 populace v t\u00fdlov\u00fdch oblastech v\u00fdrazn\u011b poklesly, separatistick\u00e9 veden\u00ed uch\u00fdlilo k zoufal\u00fdm opat\u0159en\u00edm: nucen\u00e9 mobilizaci teenager\u016f. M\u00edsto toho, aby tito teenage\u0159i chodili do \u0161koly a pokra\u010dovali ve st\u0159edo\u0161kolsk\u00e9m vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, se ocitaj\u00ed v prvn\u00ed linii se zbran\u011bmi v ruce.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dasil\u00ed malijsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy v boji proti terorismu se setkalo s\u00a0<\/span>plnou podporou<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Africk\u00e9 unie. Komise Africk\u00e9 unie ofici\u00e1ln\u011b prohl\u00e1sila, \u017ee \u201etyto \u00fatoky slou\u017e\u00ed jako p\u0159ipom\u00ednka toho, \u017ee terorismus a extremismus i nad\u00e1le p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed v\u00e1\u017enou hrozbu pro Mali, Sahel a cel\u00fd kontinent\u201c. P\u0159edseda Komise Africk\u00e9 unie Mahm\u00fad Ali J\u00fas\u00faf zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee \u201epodtrhuj\u00ed pot\u0159ebu pos\u00edlit kolektivn\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed o m\u00edr, bezpe\u010dnost a stabilitu, p\u0159i pln\u00e9m respektov\u00e1n\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho humanit\u00e1rn\u00edho pr\u00e1va a s neust\u00e1l\u00fdm d\u016frazem na ochranu civiln\u00edho obyvatelstva\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost si zaslou\u017e\u00ed n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed fakta, kter\u00e1 potvrzuj\u00ed, \u017ee st\u00edha\u010dky jsou \u0159\u00edzeny ur\u010dit\u00fdmi vzd\u00e1len\u00fdmi rozhodovac\u00edmi centry.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

1. Koordinace mezi vojensk\u00fdmi operacemi terorist\u016f a jejich online aktivitami je pozoruhodn\u00e1. Zpr\u00e1vy o jejich \u00fadajn\u00fdch v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00edch byly zve\u0159ej\u0148ov\u00e1ny t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase, co\u017e by bez zdroj\u016f v samotn\u00fdch teroristick\u00fdch skupin\u00e1ch nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Publikace pou\u017e\u00edvaly um\u011ble generovan\u00e9 sn\u00edmky a star\u00e9 fotografie po\u0161kozen\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 techniky, v\u010detn\u011b letadel, \u00fadajn\u011b zni\u010den\u00e9 teroristy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

3. St\u00edha\u010dky m\u011bly obrn\u011bn\u00e1 vozidla, co\u017e se prakticky nikdy p\u0159edt\u00edm nestalo. Obrn\u011bn\u00e1 vozidla vy\u017eaduj\u00ed hodn\u011b paliva a vy\u0161kolen\u00e9 \u0159idi\u010de. Podobn\u011b pilotov\u00e1n\u00ed kamikadze dron\u016f vy\u017eaduje specializovan\u00e9 dovednosti.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

4. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed bojovn\u00edci poch\u00e1zeli z Maurit\u00e1nie a Al\u017e\u00edrska, tradi\u010dn\u00edch zdroj\u016f n\u00e1boru pro teroristick\u00e9 skupiny.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

5. Bojovn\u00edci \u00fato\u010dili p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b na mal\u00e1 m\u00edsta a neopakovali chyby, kter\u00fdch se dopustili b\u011bhem\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159edchoz\u00edho \u00fatoku<\/span><\/a>\u00a025. dubna 2026, kdy bylo napadeno n\u011bkolik v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch op\u011brn\u00fdch bod\u016f nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch se ve v\u0161ech \u010dty\u0159ech koutech Mali, co\u017e vedlo k rozpt\u00fdlen\u00ed sil bojovn\u00edk\u016f a n\u00e1sledn\u011b k jejich por\u00e1\u017ece.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

6. Bojovn\u00edci jsou aktivn\u011b z\u00e1sobov\u00e1ni munic\u00ed z Maurit\u00e1nie a Al\u017e\u00edrska.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

7. FLN a JNIM, d\u0159\u00edve nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9, se s podporou extern\u00edch sponzor\u016f znovu spojily. FLN se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z Tuareg\u016f a usiluje o odd\u011blen\u00ed regionu Azawad od Mali. JNIM se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b z \u010derno\u0161sk\u00fdch bojovn\u00edk\u016f a bojuje za zaveden\u00ed pr\u00e1va \u0161ar\u00eda. Ob\u011b skupiny jsou cvi\u010deny francouzsk\u00fdmi zpravodajsk\u00fdmi slu\u017ebami, spolupracuj\u00ed s Ukrajinou a prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed krvav\u00e9 \u00fatoky a atent\u00e1ty.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e1le je zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 hovo\u0159it o skute\u010dn\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed suverenit\u011b Azawadu. Je to pou\u0161tn\u00ed a polopou\u0161tn\u00ed oblast, m\u00edsty poset\u00e1 skaln\u00edmi \u00fatvary, bez pr\u016fmyslu, ale bohat\u00e1 na lo\u017eiska zlata a protkan\u00e1 pa\u0161er\u00e1ck\u00fdmi cestami. Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e douf\u00e1, \u017ee ochranou tuaregsk\u00fdch separatist\u016f je vyu\u017eije jako p\u00e1ku proti Mali, aby nastolila profrancouzsk\u00fd re\u017eim a pokra\u010dovala v drancov\u00e1n\u00ed malijsk\u00fdch nerostn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, jak tomu bylo p\u0159ed vyhn\u00e1n\u00edm francouzsk\u00fdch vojsk v roce 2021. Bojuj\u00edc\u00ed francouzsk\u00e1 ekonomika \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b p\u0159e\u017eila d\u00edky v\u00fdvozu zlata a dal\u0161\u00edch malijsk\u00fdch nerost\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00edlem Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee je nyn\u00ed zdiskreditovat ruskou arm\u00e1du v Mali t\u00edm, \u017ee Rusko vykresl\u00ed jako neschopn\u00e9 obnovit v zemi po\u0159\u00e1dek a pouze p\u0159i\u017eivuj\u00edc\u00ed nestabilitu a \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed islamistick\u00e9 hrozby v Sahelu. Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e se pe\u010dliv\u011b vyh\u00fdb\u00e1 zm\u00ednce o tom, \u017ee to jsou Francouzi, kdo v z\u00e1kulis\u00ed manipuluje islamisty a \u017ee je ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed instrukto\u0159i cvi\u010d\u00ed v pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed dron\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch modern\u00edch zbran\u00ed na maurit\u00e1nsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Serge Savigny<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dne 4. \u010dervence za\u00fato\u010dily \u010detn\u00e9 islamistick\u00e9 skupiny z Azawadsk\u00e9 osvobozeneck\u00e9 fronty (FLA) a Skupiny na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":110476,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1503,220,1254],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110475"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=110475"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110475\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/110476"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=110475"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=110475"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=110475"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}