{"id":110447,"date":"2026-07-10T00:21:13","date_gmt":"2026-07-09T22:21:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=110447"},"modified":"2026-07-09T09:37:19","modified_gmt":"2026-07-09T07:37:19","slug":"bohata-zeme-chudi-obcane-jak-stat-dusi-hromadeni-bohatstvi-mezi-nemci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/07\/10\/bohata-zeme-chudi-obcane-jak-stat-dusi-hromadeni-bohatstvi-mezi-nemci\/","title":{"rendered":"Bohat\u00e1 zem\u011b, chud\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9: Jak st\u00e1t dus\u00ed hromad\u011bn\u00ed bohatstv\u00ed mezi N\u011bmci"},"content":{"rendered":"
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N\u011bmecko je bohat\u00e1 zem\u011b \u2013 tato fr\u00e1ze je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed standardn\u00edho politick\u00e9ho reperto\u00e1ru. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se k ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed nov\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f, vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch dan\u00ed, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9ho p\u0159erozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo neust\u00e1le se roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch program\u016f. Pohled na novou zpr\u00e1vu o glob\u00e1ln\u00edm bohatstv\u00ed od UBS v\u0161ak vykresluje zcela jin\u00fd obraz: N\u011bmecko je sice zem\u00ed se zna\u010dn\u00fdm bohatstv\u00edm \u2013 ale ne nutn\u011b zem\u00ed s bohat\u00fdmi ob\u010dany.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201eN\u011bmecko je bohat\u00e1 zem\u011b.\u201c V politick\u00fdch debat\u00e1ch se t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 v\u011bta ne\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 tak \u010dasto jako tato. Zn\u00ed uklid\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem, \u0161t\u011bd\u0159e a mor\u00e1ln\u011b nad\u0159azen\u011b. Ti, kdo takto mluv\u00ed, obvykle mysl\u00ed: St\u00e1t si to m\u016f\u017ee dovolit. V\u00edce soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u00fddaj\u016f, v\u00edce mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch z\u00e1vazk\u016f, v\u00edce p\u0159erozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u00edce byrokracie, v\u00edce z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee pro ob\u010dany \u2013 nakonec je \u00fadajn\u011b dost na v\u0161echno. Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed ot\u00e1zkou ale je: Kdo je tady vlastn\u011b bohat\u00fd? St\u00e1t s jeho rekordn\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edjmy? N\u011bkolik velmi bohat\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed? Nebo vlastn\u011b \u0161irok\u00e1 pracuj\u00edc\u00ed populace, kter\u00e1 mus\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc n\u00e9st da\u0148 z p\u0159\u00edjmu, p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed zabezpe\u010den\u00ed, dan\u011b z energie, da\u0148 z p\u0159idan\u00e9 hodnoty a nespo\u010det dal\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed?<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 \u201eZpr\u00e1va o glob\u00e1ln\u00edm bohatstv\u00ed 2026\u201c od \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 banky UBS p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed k tomuto t\u00e9matu odhaluj\u00edc\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla. Port\u00e1l\u00a0<\/span>ScienceFiles<\/span><\/a>\u00a0tato data zd\u016fraznil v \u010dl\u00e1nku a analyzoval je v n\u011bkolika grafech. Rozd\u00edl mezi pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdm a medi\u00e1nov\u00fdm bohatstv\u00edm je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u00fd, proto\u017ee ukazuje, pro\u010d je politick\u00fd narativ \u201ebohat\u00e9 zem\u011b\u201c zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bmci si vyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed slu\u0161n\u00e9 pen\u00edze \u2013 ale to se m\u00e1lokdy prom\u00edt\u00e1 do bohatstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/h3>\n

Na prvn\u00ed pohled se situace nezd\u00e1 tak \u0161patn\u00e1. N\u011bmecko nen\u00ed zem\u00ed s n\u00edzk\u00fdmi mzdami. Pokud jde o pr\u016fm\u011brnou ro\u010dn\u00ed mzdu, Spolkov\u00e1 republika se v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku \u0159ad\u00ed do vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed st\u0159edn\u00ed kategorie. Teoreticky by to m\u011blo poskytnout solidn\u00ed z\u00e1klad pro akumulaci soukrom\u00e9ho bohatstv\u00ed: ti, kte\u0159\u00ed si slu\u0161n\u011b vyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed, by m\u011bli b\u00fdt schopni si budovat \u00faspory, po\u0159izovat nemovitosti, investovat do akci\u00ed nebo si alespo\u0148 vytvo\u0159it finan\u010dn\u00ed pol\u0161t\u00e1\u0159. Pr\u00e1v\u011b to se v\u0161ak v N\u011bmecku zjevn\u011b d\u011bje mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b ne\u017e v mnoha jin\u00fdch industrializovan\u00fdch zem\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va UBS<\/span><\/a>\u00a0definuje bohatstv\u00ed jako \u010dist\u00e9 jm\u011bn\u00ed soukrom\u00fdch osob: tedy finan\u010dn\u00ed investice a re\u00e1ln\u00e1 aktiva, jako jsou nemovitosti, m\u00ednus dluhy. St\u00e1tn\u00ed d\u016fchody se nepova\u017euj\u00ed za bohatstv\u00ed, pokud nejsou pln\u011b financov\u00e1ny. Nejde o politick\u00e9 sliby do budoucna, ale o to, co lid\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u011b vlastn\u00ed. Podle UBS se N\u011bmecko s 346 613 dolary um\u00edstilo na 14. m\u00edst\u011b mezi zem\u011bmi v \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9ho bohatstv\u00ed na dosp\u011bl\u00e9ho. To zn\u00ed solidn\u011b. Znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee v N\u011bmecku je skute\u010dn\u011b zna\u010dn\u00e9 bohatstv\u00ed. Pr\u016fm\u011br je v\u0161ak zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo. N\u011bkolik velmi bohat\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed ho m\u016f\u017ee v\u00fdrazn\u011b zkreslit sm\u011brem nahoru, zat\u00edmco velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st populace zaost\u00e1v\u00e1. Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto je medi\u00e1n tak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Medi\u00e1n d\u011bl\u00ed spole\u010dnost na polovinu: 50 procent vlastn\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b, 50 procent vlastn\u00ed v\u00edce. Proto poskytuje mnohem lep\u0161\u00ed ukazatel bohatstv\u00ed st\u0159edn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy. A zde N\u011bmecko v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm srovn\u00e1n\u00ed dramaticky zaost\u00e1v\u00e1. Zat\u00edmco zem\u011b jako \u0160v\u00fdcarsko, Lucembursko, Austr\u00e1lie, Belgie, Nov\u00fd Z\u00e9land, Norsko, Japonsko, It\u00e1lie, Nizozemsko a Francie maj\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed medi\u00e1n bohatstv\u00ed, N\u011bmecko se v posuzovan\u00e9 skupin\u011b umis\u0165uje na sam\u00e9m konci. Podstatn\u00e9 je, \u017ee N\u011bmecko ve skute\u010dnosti nen\u00ed bohat\u00e9. Ale b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 populace je p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b bohat\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u016fm\u011br je zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed \u2013 medi\u00e1n odhaluje pravdu.<\/span><\/h3>\n

Rozd\u00edl mezi pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdm bohatstv\u00edm a medi\u00e1nem bohatstv\u00ed je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd i pro politickou debatu. Pr\u016fm\u011br vypr\u00e1v\u00ed pohodln\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh bohat\u00e9 zem\u011b, zat\u00edmco medi\u00e1n vypr\u00e1v\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh slab\u00e9 bohatsk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny. Pokud je pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 bohatstv\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e medi\u00e1n bohatstv\u00ed, znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed bohatstv\u00ed je siln\u011b vych\u00fdleno sm\u011brem nahoru. Existuje dostatek bohat\u00fdch jedinc\u016f, aby statistiky vypadaly dob\u0159e, ale st\u0159edn\u00ed t\u0159\u00edda z toho t\u011b\u017e\u00ed jen omezen\u011b. Tento vzorec je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b patrn\u00fd v N\u011bmecku.<\/span><\/p>\n

To v\u0161ak z\u00e1rove\u0148 problematizuje politick\u00e9 kli\u0161\u00e9 \u201ebohat\u00e9 zem\u011b\u201c. Spojuje v\u00fdkonnost ekonomiky s prosperitou jej\u00edch ob\u010dan\u016f. N\u011bmecko sice m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt vysok\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmy, financovat vysok\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fddaje a py\u0161nit se velk\u00fdm celkov\u00fdm majetkem podle mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch standard\u016f \u2013 a p\u0159esto v\u011bt\u0161ina jeho ob\u010dan\u016f vlastn\u00ed jen skromn\u00e9 \u200b\u200bsoukrom\u00e9 bohatstv\u00ed. Nebo, \u0159e\u010deno up\u0159\u00edmn\u011bji: N\u011bmecko je bohat\u00e9 na da\u0148ov\u00e9 poplatn\u00edky, ale chud\u00e9 na vlastn\u00edky nemovitost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n

St\u00e1t vyb\u00edr\u00e1 dan\u011b<\/span><\/h3>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm d\u016fvodem je obrovsk\u00e1 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e kladen\u00e1 na p\u0159\u00edjem z v\u00fdd\u011ble\u010dn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti.\u00a0<\/span>OECD<\/span><\/a>\u00a0p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1, \u017ee v roce 2025 bude v N\u011bmecku pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd jeden bezd\u011btn\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk \u010delit da\u0148ov\u00e9mu a soci\u00e1ln\u00edmu zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed ve v\u00fd\u0161i 49,3 procenta. Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed m\u00e1 pouze Belgie s 52,5 procenty. Pr\u016fm\u011br OECD je naopak 35,1 procenta. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovina n\u00e1klad\u016f na pr\u00e1ci miz\u00ed v dan\u00edch a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch pojistk\u00e1ch je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e zam\u011bstnanec m\u016f\u017ee voln\u011b nakl\u00e1dat se sv\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edjmem. V takov\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee form\u00e1ln\u011b slu\u0161n\u00e9 mzdy jen st\u011b\u017e\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed bohatstv\u00ed. Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed mus\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc odevzd\u00e1vat velkou \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edjmu, maj\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b prostoru pro \u00faspory, vlastnictv\u00ed domu, akcie nebo soukrom\u00e9 penzijn\u00ed p\u0159ipoji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Existuje druh\u00e1, \u010dasto m\u00e9n\u011b viditeln\u00e1 p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eka: souhra dan\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed zabezpe\u010den\u00ed a transferov\u00fdch plateb. V ur\u010dit\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjmov\u00fdch p\u00e1smech nevede vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hrub\u00fd p\u0159\u00edjem automaticky k v\u00fdrazn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu disponibiln\u00edmu p\u0159\u00edjmu. Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed vyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00edce, ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed n\u00e1rok na d\u00e1vky, jako je p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na bydlen\u00ed nebo p\u0159\u00edplatek na d\u00edt\u011b, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 plat\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed dan\u011b. Ekonomov\u00e9 to ozna\u010duj\u00ed jako efektivn\u00ed mezn\u00ed da\u0148ovou sazbu. Tento aspekt vysv\u011btluje, pro\u010d je akumulace bohatstv\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d zem\u011bmi tak pomal\u00e1. Nejde jen o to, \u017ee st\u00e1t hodn\u011b bere. Jde tak\u00e9 o to, \u017ee dodate\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed se v n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech sotva vypl\u00e1c\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00edce pr\u00e1ce, v\u00edce zodpov\u011bdnosti nebo l\u00e9pe placen\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce se m\u016f\u017ee na pap\u00ed\u0159e zd\u00e1t atraktivn\u00ed, ale nakonec je \u010dist\u00fd p\u0159\u00edjem \u010dasto ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e nazna\u010duje hrub\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stka. To vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 odrazuje od v\u00fdkonu: u spodn\u00ed a ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed st\u0159edn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy sni\u017euje zru\u0161en\u00ed d\u00e1vek soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st vzestupn\u00e9 mobility. Ve st\u0159edn\u00ed a vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed st\u0159edn\u00ed t\u0159\u00edd\u011b si progresivn\u00ed zdan\u011bn\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed zabezpe\u010den\u00ed, vysok\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na bydlen\u00ed, ceny energi\u00ed a spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b vyb\u00edraj\u00ed svou da\u0148. Ob\u010dan\u00e9 pracuj\u00ed v\u00edce, ale p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost ke skute\u010dn\u00e9 a efektivn\u00ed akumulaci bohatstv\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nedosa\u017eiteln\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bmecko m\u00e1 probl\u00e9m s bohatstv\u00edm \u2013 a probl\u00e9m s jeho p\u0159erozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00edm<\/span><\/h3>\n

Obraz se je\u0161t\u011b jasn\u011bji projev\u00ed, kdy\u017e vezmeme v \u00favahu Giniho koeficient bohatstv\u00ed. Giniho koeficient m\u011b\u0159\u00ed, jak nerovnom\u011brn\u011b je bohatstv\u00ed rozlo\u017eeno. Hodnota 0 by znamenala dokonalou rovnost, zat\u00edmco hodnota 100 p\u0159edstavuje maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed nerovnost. Podle Eurofoundu, na z\u00e1klad\u011b dostupn\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f o EU, vede N\u011bmecko mezi zkouman\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi EU s Giniho koeficientem bohatstv\u00ed 72,6. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, bohatstv\u00ed je v N\u011bmecku rozlo\u017eeno nerovnom\u011brn\u011bji ne\u017e v kter\u00e9koli jin\u00e9 zkouman\u00e9 zemi EU.\u00a0<\/span>Eurofound<\/span><\/a>\u00a0rovn\u011b\u017e zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee spodn\u00ed polovina populace v N\u011bmecku dr\u017e\u00ed pouze asi 4 procenta celkov\u00e9ho \u010dist\u00e9ho bohatstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

To je tak\u00e9 v souladu s \u00fadaji UBS. N\u00edzk\u00fd medi\u00e1n nazna\u010duje, \u017ee st\u0159edn\u00ed t\u0159\u00edda vlastn\u00ed m\u00e1lo bohatstv\u00ed. Velk\u00fd rozd\u00edl mezi pr\u016fm\u011brem a medi\u00e1nem ukazuje, \u017ee pr\u016fm\u011br je zkreslen sm\u011brem nahoru vysokou \u00farovn\u00ed bohatstv\u00ed. Giniho koeficient bohatstv\u00ed v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku potvrzuje, \u017ee N\u011bmecko m\u00e1 nejen probl\u00e9m se slabou akumulac\u00ed bohatstv\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 probl\u00e9m s masivn\u00ed koncentrac\u00ed bohatstv\u00ed. To \u010din\u00ed narativ N\u011bmecka jako \u201ebohat\u00e9 zem\u011b\u201c p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00edm. Ano, v N\u011bmecku je bohatstv\u00ed. Ano, N\u011bmecko z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 velkou ekonomikou. Ano, st\u00e1t m\u00e1 obrovsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy. To ale neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee jeho ob\u010dan\u00e9 jsou \u0161iroce bohat\u00ed. Naopak: data nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee st\u00e1t a n\u011bkolik bohat\u00fdch jedinc\u016f jsou velmi mocn\u00ed \u2013 zat\u00edmco pracuj\u00edc\u00ed st\u0159edn\u00ed t\u0159\u00edda, a\u010dkoli je vysoce produktivn\u00ed, vlastn\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b m\u00e1lo.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edli\u0161 z\u0159\u00eddka se pr\u00e1ce st\u00e1v\u00e1 vlastnictv\u00edm<\/span><\/h3>\n

Ale v tom spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 skute\u010dn\u00fd probl\u00e9m N\u011bmecka. Funguj\u00edc\u00ed spole\u010dnost bohatstv\u00ed nevzkv\u00e9t\u00e1 jen z vysok\u00fdch mezd nebo vysok\u00fdch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u00fddaj\u016f. Vzkv\u00e9t\u00e1 ze schopnosti p\u0159ev\u00e9st pr\u00e1ci do vlastnictv\u00ed. Lid\u00e9 mus\u00ed m\u00edt realistickou \u0161anci budovat si \u00faspory, nemovitosti, obchodn\u00ed pod\u00edly nebo kapit\u00e1lov\u00e1 aktiva prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee N\u011bmecko pr\u00e1v\u011b v tomto bod\u011b selh\u00e1v\u00e1. St\u00e1t hodn\u011b bere, hodn\u011b rozd\u011bluje, hodn\u011b reguluje \u2013 ale nevytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed spole\u010dnost s \u0161irok\u00fdm vlastnictv\u00edm. M\u00edsto toho se objevuje syst\u00e9m, v n\u011bm\u017e jsou ob\u010dan\u00e9 siln\u011b zat\u00ed\u017eeni, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 jsou vedeni k p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee \u017eij\u00ed v bohat\u00e9 zemi, a proto mus\u00ed n\u00e9st je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce.<\/span><\/p>\n

To je nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd politick\u00fd trik. Proto\u017ee kdy\u017e politik \u0159ekne \u201ebohat\u00e1 zem\u011b\u201c, obvykle t\u00edm nemysl\u00ed ob\u010dana, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e p\u0159\u00edstup k jeho p\u0159\u00edjm\u016fm. Fr\u00e1ze o prosperit\u011b se st\u00e1v\u00e1 ospravedln\u011bn\u00edm pro st\u00e1le rostouc\u00ed po\u017eadavky na ty, kte\u0159\u00ed ji\u017e nyn\u00ed odevzdaj\u00ed zna\u010dnou \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00fdch v\u00fdd\u011blk\u016f. Data UBS, \u010d\u00edsla OECD o da\u0148ov\u00e9 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ei a Giniho koeficient nadace Eurofound vykresluj\u00ed jin\u00fd obraz N\u011bmecka: zemi se slu\u0161n\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edjmy, vysok\u00fdmi dan\u011bmi, slabou st\u0159edn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddou a masivn\u00ed koncentrac\u00ed bohatstv\u00ed. Probl\u00e9m nen\u00ed chud\u00e9 N\u011bmecko. Je to st\u00e1tem vyko\u0159is\u0165ovan\u00e9 N\u011bmecko, kde se pr\u00e1ce a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 z\u0159\u00eddka prom\u00edt\u00e1 do bohatstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bohatstv\u00ed je prim\u00e1rn\u011b p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 st\u00e1tu<\/span><\/h3>\n

N\u011bmecko nen\u00ed jen \u201echud\u00e9\u201c. Toto tvrzen\u00ed by bylo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 zjednodu\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed. N\u011bmecko ale tak\u00e9 nen\u00ed t\u00edm \u0161iroce bohat\u00fdm, bur\u017eoazn\u00edm n\u00e1rodem, jak ho politici r\u00e1di l\u00ed\u010d\u00ed. Pravda le\u017e\u00ed n\u011bkde mezi t\u00edm \u2013 a je nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e1: N\u011bmecko je bohat\u00e9 jako st\u00e1t, bohat\u00e9 na sv\u016fj da\u0148ov\u00fd syst\u00e9m a bohat\u00e9 na n\u011bkolik velk\u00fdch majetk\u016f. P\u0159esto je mnoho ob\u010dan\u016f v soukrom\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b bohat\u00fdch, ne\u017e nazna\u010duje politick\u00fd narativ. Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo chce tuto situaci zm\u011bnit, mus\u00ed ud\u011blat v\u00edc ne\u017e jen spustit nov\u00e9 programy p\u0159erozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo prosadit dal\u0161\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed dan\u00ed jako ot\u00e1zku spravedlnosti. K akumulaci bohatstv\u00ed nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm politick\u00e9 r\u00e9toriky, ale prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm vlastnictv\u00ed, schopnosti spo\u0159it, svobody investovat a v\u00fdkonnosti, kter\u00e1 se vypl\u00e1c\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dokud v\u0161ak st\u00e1t ub\u00edr\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovinu n\u00e1klad\u016f na pracovn\u00ed s\u00edlu, vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed pasti soci\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u00e1vek a konfrontuje ob\u010dany se st\u00e1le rostouc\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed, n\u00e1lepka \u201ebohat\u00e1 zem\u011b\u201c z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b jednou v\u011bc\u00ed: pohodlnou v\u00fdmluvou pro politick\u00fd syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd si plete vlastn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k p\u0159\u00edjm\u016fm ob\u010dan\u016f s prosperitou. Aby v\u0161ak tento trend zvr\u00e1tili, museli by politici tak\u00e9 sebrat v\u016fli a p\u0159estat podporovat nespo\u010det chud\u00fdch imigrant\u016f z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta a z\u00e1rove\u0148 rozd\u011blovat miliardy po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Bydlen\u00ed se st\u00e1v\u00e1 vz\u00e1cn\u00fdm a st\u00e1le nedostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm i pro dom\u00e1cnosti s dvojit\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edjmem \u2013 zejm\u00e9na ne na \u00fav\u011br.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u011bmecko je bohat\u00e1 zem\u011b \u2013 tato fr\u00e1ze je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed standardn\u00edho politick\u00e9ho reperto\u00e1ru. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se k…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":110448,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[236,45,84,1975],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110447"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=110447"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110447\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/110448"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=110447"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=110447"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=110447"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}