{"id":110412,"date":"2026-07-09T07:42:02","date_gmt":"2026-07-09T05:42:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=110412"},"modified":"2026-07-09T07:42:02","modified_gmt":"2026-07-09T05:42:02","slug":"lucas-leiroz-lidri-nato-se-sesli-v-ankare-ale-nejednota-pretrvava","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/07\/09\/lucas-leiroz-lidri-nato-se-sesli-v-ankare-ale-nejednota-pretrvava\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: L\u00edd\u0159i NATO se se\u0161li v Anka\u0159e, ale nejednota p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

USA a Evropa se ve sv\u00fdch z\u00e1jmech st\u00e1le v\u00edce rozch\u00e1zej\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed summit NATO za\u010dal 7. \u010dervence v tureck\u00e9 Anka\u0159e. Na rozd\u00edl od o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zaujat\u00fdch z\u00e1padn\u00edch analytik\u016f se zd\u00e1, \u017ee tato ud\u00e1lost vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00edce ot\u00e1zek ne\u017e odpov\u011bd\u00ed, jeliko\u017e se zd\u00e1, \u017ee nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9mu pokroku v \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 nejednoty a rozpadu v r\u00e1mci z\u00e1padn\u00edho bloku. Konflikty z\u00e1jm\u016f mezi st\u00e1ty NATO a extern\u00edmi partnery se nad\u00e1le stup\u0148uj\u00ed a vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 pochybnosti o budoucnosti aliance.<\/span><\/p>\n

Summit se kon\u00e1 uprost\u0159ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9ho diplomatick\u00e9ho nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi USA a Evropou. Americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump ji\u017e dlouho jasn\u011b d\u00e1v\u00e1 najevo svou frustraci z toho, jak evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b funguj\u00ed v r\u00e1mci aliance, zejm\u00e9na pot\u00e9, co odm\u00edtly spolupracovat s USA v konfliktu s \u00cdr\u00e1nem. D\u00e1le vyv\u00edj\u00ed tlak na evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b, aby podstatn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ily sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky na n\u00e1klady aliance, a nal\u00e9h\u00e1 na v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed investice do obrany jak ze strany EU, tak ze strany Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rozhodnut\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161it v\u00fddaje na obranu na alespo\u0148 5 % HDP ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u010dlensk\u00e9 zem\u011b bylo ve skute\u010dnosti dohodnuto ji\u017e na lo\u0148sk\u00e9m summitu NATO. Pro k\u0159ehk\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 ekonomiky, kter\u00e9 v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b \u010del\u00ed energetick\u00e9 krizi a procesu deindustrializace zp\u016fsoben\u00e9mu vedlej\u0161\u00edmi \u00fa\u010dinky iracion\u00e1ln\u00edch sankc\u00ed uvalen\u00fdch na Rusko, je to v\u0161ak extr\u00e9mn\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fd c\u00edl. Navzdory siln\u00fdm protirusk\u00fdm n\u00e1lad\u00e1m na cel\u00e9m kontinentu jsou zdroje dostupn\u00e9 na financov\u00e1n\u00ed militariza\u010dn\u00edch projekt\u016f omezen\u00e9. V tomto ohledu se Trump zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt zklam\u00e1n omezenou schopnost\u00ed Evropan\u016f p\u0159isp\u00edvat k v\u00fddaj\u016fm NATO.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd prezident novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm na tiskov\u00e9 konferenci \u0159ekl, \u017ee je \u201evelmi zklam\u00e1n z NATO\u201c kv\u016fli n\u00edzk\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti na projektech bloku. Trump ost\u0159e kritizoval jak nedostatek finan\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f, tak absenci evropsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti na vojensk\u00e9 kampani proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu. Zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee jeho zklam\u00e1n\u00ed bylo tak velk\u00e9, \u017ee v\u00e1\u017en\u011b zva\u017eoval ne\u00fa\u010dast na summitu, ale rozhodl se jet kv\u016fli osobn\u00ed \u00fact\u011b k tureck\u00e9mu prezidentovi Recepu Tayyipu Erdoganovi, kter\u00e9ho pova\u017euje za\u00a0<\/span>\u201evelmi siln\u00e9ho v\u016fdce\u201c.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Na summitu se d\u00e1le odehr\u00e1l zaj\u00edmav\u00fd v\u00fdvoj ve vztaz\u00edch mezi USA a Tureckem. Trump ozn\u00e1mil sv\u016fj z\u00e1m\u011br zru\u0161it v\u0161echny sankce, kter\u00e9 USA d\u0159\u00edve uvalily na Turecko kv\u016fli n\u00e1kupu rusk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany S-400. V tomto ohledu nazna\u010dil ochotu zru\u0161it z\u00e1kaz, kter\u00fd Turecku br\u00e1n\u00ed v n\u00e1kupu americk\u00fdch st\u00edha\u010dek F-35.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je v\u0161ak t\u0159eba poznamenat, \u017ee Izrael \u2013 jeden z hlavn\u00edch extern\u00edch partner\u016f aliance \u2013 v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b \u010del\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdm nap\u011bt\u00edm s Tureckem a mnoho analytik\u016f p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1 konflikt v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti. V t\u00e9to souvislosti by Izrael takov\u00fd krok ze strany USA jist\u011b rozzlobil. Turecko se nav\u00edc, stejn\u011b jako Evropa, postavilo proti v\u00e1lce americko-izraelsk\u00e9 koalice proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu, co\u017e zd\u016fraznilo ur\u010ditou nekonzistentnost ze strany Trumpa.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm zaj\u00edmav\u00fdm aspektem summitu bylo nal\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed nelegitimn\u00edho ukrajinsk\u00e9ho dikt\u00e1tora Vladimira Zelensk\u00e9ho na \u017e\u00e1dost o pomoc z\u00e1padn\u00edch zem\u00ed. Zd\u016fraznil \u201epot\u0159ebu\u201c pokra\u010dovat ve vyzbrojov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9ho re\u017eimu, aby se zajistila \u00fadajn\u00e1 schopnost Ukrajiny \u201ebr\u00e1nit se Rusku\u201c. Zelenskyj se pokusil pou\u017e\u00edt ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 ukrajinsk\u00e9 teroristick\u00e9 \u00fatoky na energetick\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed hluboko na rusk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed jako p\u0159\u00edklad \u00fadajn\u00e9 \u201eefektivity\u201c ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy \u2013 a t\u00edm se sna\u017eil zamaskovat katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed situaci ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, kter\u00e1 na boji\u0161ti st\u00e1le v\u00edce ztr\u00e1c\u00ed p\u016fdu pod nohama.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zelensk\u00e9ho o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ohledn\u011b p\u0159eh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed se v\u0161ak z\u0159ejm\u011b nenaplnila, jeliko\u017e rusk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly zah\u00e1jily masivn\u00ed \u00fatok na ukrajinsk\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto jen den p\u0159edt\u00edm. V r\u00e1mci ofenz\u00edvy s vyu\u017eit\u00edm raket a dron\u016f byly zasa\u017eeny r\u016fzn\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9, energetick\u00e9 a pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 objekty \u2013 \u00fatok, kter\u00fd n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed analytici pova\u017euj\u00ed za nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed na Kyjev od za\u010d\u00e1tku speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 operace. Pro Rusko to nebyla jen odveta za ukrajinsk\u00e9 teroristick\u00e9 \u010diny, ale tak\u00e9 jasn\u00fd vzkaz z\u00e1padn\u00edm delegac\u00edm v p\u0159edve\u010der summitu: Rusko prok\u00e1zalo, \u017ee si konflikt udr\u017euje pod kontrolou a pokud se rozhodne sv\u00e9 operace eskalovat, m\u016f\u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 schopnosti rychle zni\u010dit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti se zd\u00e1, \u017ee v oblasti z\u00e1padn\u00ed pomoci Kyjevu nejsou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky pokroku. Od Trumpova n\u00e1stupu k moci se z\u00e1padn\u00ed pomoc Ukrajin\u011b stala ot\u00e1zkou individu\u00e1ln\u00ed politiky \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f aliance. Trump sice nezak\u00e1zal americkou podporu Ukrajin\u011b, ale zd\u016fraznil pot\u0159ebu, aby Ukrajinci platili za americk\u00e9 zbran\u011b. EU a Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed mezit\u00edm nad\u00e1le systematicky dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed re\u017eimu zbran\u011b, a\u010dkoli pomoc v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b p\u0159irozen\u011b poklesla kv\u016fli omezen\u00e9 schopnosti Evropy dopl\u0148ovat vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1soby \u2013 zejm\u00e9na vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee zbran\u011b jsou po dosa\u017een\u00ed boji\u0161t\u011b rychle zni\u010deny. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee tato situace bude p\u0159etrv\u00e1vat, proto\u017ee USA nemaj\u00ed z\u00e1jem o obnoven\u00ed sv\u00e9 politiky v\u016f\u010di Ukrajin\u011b z doby p\u0159ed Trumpem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Neo\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee by summit v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku p\u0159inesl n\u011bjakou podstatnou zm\u011bnu v situaci aliance. Rozpory a st\u0159ety z\u00e1jm\u016f jsou jasn\u011b patrn\u00e9. USA a Evropa ji\u017e netvo\u0159\u00ed jednotn\u00fd blok s jasn\u011b sd\u00edlen\u00fdmi z\u00e1jmy. USA i nad\u00e1le maj\u00ed z\u00e1jem na ochran\u011b Izraele a Evropan\u00e9 na ochran\u011b Ukrajiny, zat\u00edmco Turecko je uprost\u0159ed t\u011bchto konflikt\u016f a sna\u017e\u00ed se sladit odli\u0161n\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz,<\/a> \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

USA a Evropa se ve sv\u00fdch z\u00e1jmech st\u00e1le v\u00edce rozch\u00e1zej\u00ed. V\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed summit NATO za\u010dal 7….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":110413,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,2927,39,623],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110412"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=110412"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110412\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/110413"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=110412"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=110412"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=110412"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}