{"id":110381,"date":"2026-07-09T00:24:25","date_gmt":"2026-07-08T22:24:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=110381"},"modified":"2026-07-08T08:16:34","modified_gmt":"2026-07-08T06:16:34","slug":"spanelsko-70-testovanych-nezletilych-imigrantu-bez-doprovodu-jsou-ve-skutecnosti-dospeli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/07\/09\/spanelsko-70-testovanych-nezletilych-imigrantu-bez-doprovodu-jsou-ve-skutecnosti-dospeli\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160pan\u011blsko: 70 % testovan\u00fdch \u201enezletil\u00fdch imigrant\u016f bez doprovodu\u201c jsou ve skute\u010dnosti dosp\u011bl\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Testov\u00e1n\u00ed kost\u00ed z cel\u00e9 Evropy odhalilo, \u017ee migranti v masivn\u00edm po\u010dtu l\u017eou o sv\u00e9m v\u011bku, a to v\u0161e kv\u016fli specifick\u00fdm v\u00fdhod\u00e1m pro \u201enezletil\u00e9\u201c, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou tak\u00e9 chr\u00e1n\u011bni p\u0159ed deportac\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0160pan\u011blsk\u00e9 m\u011bsto Madrid jednozna\u010dn\u011b potvrdilo dlouhodob\u00e1 podez\u0159en\u00ed ohledn\u011b nedoprov\u00e1zen\u00fdch zahrani\u010dn\u00edch imigrant\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed za nezletil\u00e9. Kdy\u017e tato skupina projde p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdm l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdm ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm v\u011bku, uk\u00e1\u017ee se, \u017ee 70 procent z nich jsou dosp\u011bl\u00ed star\u0161\u00ed 18 let.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejde o hrstku ojedin\u011bl\u00fdch incident\u016f, ale o syst\u00e9mov\u00fd vzorec, kter\u00fd se v hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b \u0160pan\u011blska stal normou. Zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, podrobn\u011b popsan\u00e1 v ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch datech a zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e1 \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdm den\u00edkem\u00a0<\/span>El Debate<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, podtrhuj\u00ed rostouc\u00ed \u201efra\u0161ku\u201c v nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed s \u017e\u00e1dostmi nezletil\u00fdch osob bez doprovodu v cel\u00e9 zemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2024 zah\u00e1jily \u00fa\u0159ady v madridsk\u00e9m regionu 848 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o ur\u010den\u00ed v\u011bku pro osoby, kter\u00e9 se prohla\u0161uj\u00ed za nezletil\u00e9 cizince bez doprovodu \u2013 co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje prudk\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst oproti 482 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016fm v p\u0159edchoz\u00edm roce. V\u00edce ne\u017e polovina t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f byla archivov\u00e1na, proto\u017ee \u017eadatel\u00e9 proces ukon\u010dili p\u0159ed dokon\u010den\u00edm kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9ho testu, kter\u00fdm je rentgen z\u00e1p\u011bst\u00ed pro posouzen\u00ed v\u011bku kost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z 378 osob, kter\u00e9 podstoupily test, bylo pouze 112 potvrzeno jako nezletil\u00ed, zat\u00edmco 266 bylo ur\u010deno jako dosp\u011bl\u00ed \u2013 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 70 procent.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po\u010det odhalen\u00fdch podvod\u016f se ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s p\u0159edchoz\u00edm rokem ztrojn\u00e1sobil. Od roku 2018 Madrid v r\u00e1mci sv\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu ochrany vy\u0159\u00eddil v\u00edce ne\u017e 11 000 nezletil\u00fdch cizinc\u016f bez doprovodu. Jen v roce 2024 do syst\u00e9mu vstoupilo 2 442 nov\u00fdch mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed. Region\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da ji\u017e podala 29 policejn\u00edch st\u00ed\u017enost\u00ed pot\u00e9, co jej\u00ed vlastn\u00ed kontroly odhalily dosp\u011bl\u00e9 osoby nespr\u00e1vn\u011b um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 v za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch pro ochranu nezletil\u00fdch.<\/span><\/p>\n

General Fiscal\u00eda General del Estado v roce 2024 nahl\u00e1sila na celost\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00farovni 7 562 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho ur\u010den\u00ed v\u011bku. Z nich 2 457 dosp\u011blo k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o dosp\u011bl\u00e9 osoby, zat\u00edmco mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch bu\u010f \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed upustilo, nebo bylo uzn\u00e1no za vhodn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Skute\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdhody podvod\u016f<\/span><\/h2>\n

Jak ji\u017e v minulosti informoval server Remix News, n\u00e1rokov\u00e1n\u00ed si statusu nezletil\u00e9 osoby poskytuje podle \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdch a unijn\u00edch pravidel zna\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdhody, v\u010detn\u011b um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed ve specializovan\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch centrech s ubytov\u00e1n\u00edm, vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00edm, zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed a pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi z\u00e1rukami.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdrazn\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je tak\u00e9 deportace a v mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech nejsou dosp\u011bl\u00fdm osob\u00e1m k dispozici cesty ke slou\u010den\u00ed rodiny nebo k z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed povolen\u00ed k pobytu. Mnoho \u017eadatel\u016f z center zmiz\u00ed, jakmile za\u010dne ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku, a vyhnou se tak potvrzen\u00ed sv\u00e9ho skute\u010dn\u00e9ho v\u011bku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e9 podvody byly zaznamen\u00e1ny po cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b<\/span><\/h2>\n

Toto odhalen\u00ed z Madridu zdaleka nen\u00ed ojedin\u011bl\u00e9. Remix News rozs\u00e1hle informoval o paraleln\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech podvod\u016f s v\u011bkem ze strany migrant\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se dom\u00e1hali statusu nezletil\u00e9ho bez doprovodu v cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b, a \u010dasto se t\u00fdkaly stejn\u00fdch n\u00e1rodnost\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na Al\u017e\u00ed\u0159an\u016f, Maro\u010dan\u016f, Tunisan\u016f a Afgh\u00e1nc\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Francie zaznamenala n\u011bkter\u00e1 z nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00edsel. V departementu Marne anal\u00fdzy kost\u00ed 240 osob, kter\u00e9 tvrdily, \u017ee jsou nezletil\u00ed bez doprovodu, uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee 80 procent (192 osob) byli ve skute\u010dnosti dosp\u011bl\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Francouzsk\u00fd poslanec Charles de Courson ve sv\u00e9m projevu v parlamentu zd\u016fraznil finan\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e: \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Osmdes\u00e1t procent migrant\u016f bez doprovodu v severov\u00fdchodn\u00edm francouzsk\u00e9m departementu Marne, kte\u0159\u00ed se takto prohl\u00e1sili, nejsou nezletil\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e n\u00e1klady na p\u00e9\u010di o t\u011bchto 160 fale\u0161n\u00fdch nezletil\u00fdch stoj\u00ed 5 000 eur m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b, co\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 60 000 eur\u016fm ro\u010dn\u011b na ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z nich.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Samostatn\u00fd experiment pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 prokuratury z roku 2019 prozkoumal 154 form\u00e1ln\u011b identifikovan\u00fdch \u201enezletil\u00fdch\u201c a na z\u00e1klad\u011b l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch prohl\u00eddek zjistil, \u017ee 91,6 procenta (141) byli dosp\u011bl\u00ed. St\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1stupci poznamenali, \u017ee dosp\u011bl\u00ed systematicky zneu\u017e\u00edvali ochrann\u00fd re\u017eim zaveden\u00fd pro nezletil\u00e9 podle z\u00e1kona z roku 1945.<\/span><\/p>\n

Belgie ozn\u00e1mila srovnateln\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky. Studie \u00fadaj\u016f ministra spravedlnosti Koena Geense uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee z 4 563 migrant\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se prohl\u00e1sili za nezletil\u00e9, \u00fa\u0159ady zpochybnily 2 546 \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed. V\u011bkov\u00e9 testy vzorku uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>73,7 procenta z nich bylo star\u0161\u00edch 18 let<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Vl\u00e1msk\u00fd poslanec Tom Van Grieken bez obalu prohl\u00e1sil: \u201e\u017dadatel\u016fm o azyl, kte\u0159\u00ed se dopustili podvodu s v\u011bkem, by m\u011blo b\u00fdt odep\u0159eno pr\u00e1vo na azyl.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160v\u00e9dsko zaznamenalo je\u0161t\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed m\u00edru: zdravotnick\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady zjistily, \u017ee 84 procent testovan\u00fdch \u201ed\u011btsk\u00fdch migrant\u016f\u201c bylo ve skute\u010dnosti star\u0161\u00edch 18 let. V N\u011bmecku forenzn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed v M\u00fcnsteru uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 40 procent vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00fdch \u201enezletil\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f bez doprovodu\u201c byli prokazateln\u011b dosp\u011bl\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e mnoho z nich m\u011blo podez\u0159el\u00e9 datum narozen\u00ed 1. ledna \u2013 co\u017e je b\u011b\u017en\u00fd ukazatel vymy\u0161len\u00fdch identit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Server Remix News\u00a0<\/span>tak\u00e9 zdokumentoval konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed incidenty<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ve \u0160pan\u011blsku, kter\u00e9 odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed tomuto vzorci. V jednom madridsk\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpadu, o kter\u00e9m bylo informov\u00e1no v \u0159\u00edjnu 2025, marock\u00fd mu\u017e obvin\u011bn\u00fd ze zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed \u010dtrn\u00e1ctilet\u00e9 d\u00edvky tvrdil, \u017ee mu je 17 let; ov\u011b\u0159en\u00edm v\u011bku bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee mu je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b 23 let a \u017ee m\u00e1 14 p\u0159edchoz\u00edch odsouzen\u00ed, co\u017e vedlo k postoupen\u00ed jeho p\u0159\u00edpadu soudu pro dosp\u011bl\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zji\u0161\u0165ovac\u00ed mise<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu\u00a0na \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 Kan\u00e1rsk\u00e9 ostrovy podobn\u011b zjistila, \u017ee zhruba polovina nezletil\u00fdch osob bez doprovodu jsou ve skute\u010dnosti dosp\u011bl\u00ed, co\u017e zd\u016fraz\u0148uje nedostatky v posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku uprost\u0159ed vysok\u00e9ho po\u010dtu neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u0159\u00edjezd\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d Evropou<\/span><\/h2>\n

V cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 struktura pob\u00eddek do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry nezm\u011bn\u011bna, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e status nezletil\u00e9ho poskytuje okam\u017eitou ochranu a zdroje, zat\u00edmco status dosp\u011bl\u00e9ho \u010dasto vede k rychlej\u0161\u00edmu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o vyst\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed. L\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 testy, jako je m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed hustoty kost\u00ed, rentgen zub\u016f nebo z\u00e1p\u011bst\u00ed, jsou nedokonal\u00e9, ale p\u0159i jejich aplikaci trvale odhaluj\u00ed vysokou m\u00edru podvod\u016f. N\u011bkter\u00e9 zem\u011b reaguj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm testov\u00e1n\u00edm, ale levicov\u00e9 strany \u010dasto cht\u011bj\u00ed takov\u00e9 testy zcela zak\u00e1zat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Data Madrid Fiscal\u00eda z roku 2024 p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u0160pan\u011blsko na rostouc\u00ed seznam evropsk\u00fdch jurisdikc\u00ed, kde ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed statistiky potvrzuj\u00ed, \u017ee kategorie \u201enezletil\u00fdch osob bez doprovodu\u201c je hojn\u011b zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee jen v Madridu bylo od roku 2018 vy\u0159e\u0161eno v\u00edce ne\u017e 11 000 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f a podvody se za jedin\u00fd rok ztrojn\u00e1sobily, rozsah probl\u00e9mu nazna\u010duje, \u017ee se nejedn\u00e1 o anekdotick\u00fd, ale struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed probl\u00e9m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco se evropsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s migra\u010dn\u00edmi tlaky, tato konzistentn\u00ed zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z cel\u00e9 Evropy ukazuj\u00ed realitu, kter\u00e1 nezmiz\u00ed. Bez adekv\u00e1tn\u00edho a d\u016fkladn\u00e9ho testov\u00e1n\u00ed ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku a smyslupln\u00fdch d\u016fsledk\u016f za podvody bude syst\u00e9m EU i nad\u00e1le odm\u011b\u0148ovat podvody ze strany rychle rostouc\u00ed populace neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch migrant\u016f v Evrop\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Testov\u00e1n\u00ed kost\u00ed z cel\u00e9 Evropy odhalilo, \u017ee migranti v masivn\u00edm po\u010dtu l\u017eou o sv\u00e9m v\u011bku,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":110382,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[119,440,4706],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110381"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=110381"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110381\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/110382"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=110381"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=110381"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=110381"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}