{"id":110249,"date":"2026-07-08T00:12:11","date_gmt":"2026-07-07T22:12:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=110249"},"modified":"2026-07-06T16:26:32","modified_gmt":"2026-07-06T14:26:32","slug":"informacni-valka-evropsky-soudni-dvur-legitimizuje-jednostrannou-cenzuru-tisku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/07\/08\/informacni-valka-evropsky-soudni-dvur-legitimizuje-jednostrannou-cenzuru-tisku\/","title":{"rendered":"Informa\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lka: Evropsk\u00fd soudn\u00ed dv\u016fr legitimizuje jednostrannou cenzuru tisku"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Profesor pr\u00e1va Martin Schwab se v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b vyjad\u0159uje ke kritick\u00e9mu rozhodnut\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9ho soudn\u00edho dvora ohledn\u011b soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed: P\u0159\u00edpad se t\u00fdkal sd\u00edlen\u00ed obsahu vys\u00edlac\u00ed spole\u010dnosti RT Deutsch na soukrom\u00e9m blogu. Podle ESD je to zak\u00e1z\u00e1no i na soukrom\u00fdch webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch, proto\u017ee z\u00e1kaz m\u00e1 chr\u00e1nit \u201eve\u0159ejn\u00fd po\u0159\u00e1dek a ve\u0159ejnou bezpe\u010dnost Unie\u201c. Ale podle t\u00e9to logiky, co m\u00e9dia podporuj\u00edc\u00ed NATO a Ukrajinu? Nen\u00ed propaganda z druh\u00e9 strany hrozbou?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00ed\u017ee si m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek Martina Schwaba (p\u0159es\u00a0<\/span>Facebook<\/span><\/a>\u00a0):<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

„V\u00e1\u017een\u00e1 komunito,“<\/span><\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9ho soudn\u00edho dvora (ESD) je v n\u011bkolika ohledech varovn\u00fdm faktorem. Jedn\u00e1 se o rozhodnut\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9ho soudn\u00edho dvora ze dne 2. \u010dervence 2026 ve v\u011bci C-67\/25.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zde se stalo: N\u011bkolik ob\u017ealovan\u00fdch, kte\u0159\u00ed sd\u00edleli videa vys\u00edlac\u00ed spole\u010dnosti RT Deutsch na blogu, kter\u00fd spravovali, muselo odpov\u00eddat na obvin\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159ed zemsk\u00fdm soudem v Saarbr\u00fcckenu z \u00fadajn\u00e9ho zalo\u017een\u00ed zlo\u010dinn\u00e9 organizace (\u00a7 129 StGB) \u2013 trestn\u00e9, proto\u017ee sd\u00edlen\u00ed t\u011bchto vide\u00ed bylo trestn\u00e9 podle \u00a7 18 odst. 1 v\u011bty 1 p\u00edsm. d (v dob\u011b sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu st\u00e1le p\u00edsmene b) AWG (z\u00e1kon o zahrani\u010dn\u00edm obchodu a platb\u00e1ch) ve spojen\u00ed s na\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi EU 833\/2014 a 2022\/350.<\/span><\/p>\n

Region\u00e1ln\u00ed soud v Saarbr\u00fcckenu shledal, \u017ee blog byl provozov\u00e1n soukrom\u011b a nikoli komer\u010dn\u011b, a polo\u017eil ESD ot\u00e1zku, zda lze za \u201eprovozovatele\u201c ve smyslu v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed EU (p\u0159esn\u011bji: ve smyslu \u010dl. 2f odst. 1 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed [EU] 833\/2014, kter\u00fd byl vlo\u017een na\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm [EU] 2022\/350) pova\u017eovat i nekomer\u010dn\u00ed provozovatele blog\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ano, Evropsk\u00fd soudn\u00ed dv\u016fr (ESD) nyn\u00ed rozhodl: Provozovatelem je kdokoli odpov\u011bdn\u00fd za distribuci nebo poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed obsahu, bez ohledu na to, zda z toho vyd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1, \u010di nikoli. A kdokoli, kdo distribuuje obsah vys\u00edlac\u00ed spole\u010dnosti RT Deutsch, \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed zak\u00e1zan\u00fd obsah \u2013 zak\u00e1zan\u00fd, proto\u017ee je to stanoveno v p\u0159\u00edloze XV na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed 2022\/350. To je podpo\u0159eno nejen zn\u011bn\u00edm v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9ho ustanoven\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 jeho \u00fa\u010delem: Z\u00e1kaz \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed obsahu vys\u00edlac\u00ed spole\u010dnosti RT Deutsch slou\u017e\u00ed k ochran\u011b \u201eve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho po\u0159\u00e1dku a ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti Unie\u201c, kter\u00e9 jsou ohro\u017eeny systematickou mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed kampan\u00ed medi\u00e1ln\u00ed manipulace, zkreslov\u00e1n\u00ed fakt\u016f a propagandy veden\u00e9 Ruskou federac\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u0159ady m\u00e9di\u00ed pod neust\u00e1lou p\u0159\u00edmou \u010di nep\u0159\u00edmou kontrolou rusk\u00e9ho veden\u00ed s c\u00edlem destabilizovat sousedn\u00ed zem\u011b, Unii a jej\u00ed \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a ospravedlnit, podpo\u0159it a prosazovat vojenskou agresi proti Ukrajin\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto prvn\u00ed varov\u00e1n\u00ed je ur\u010deno v\u0161em, kte\u0159\u00ed sd\u00edlej\u00ed jak\u00fdkoli obsah na sv\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch na Facebooku, Instagramu a dal\u0161\u00edch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch: Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo sd\u00edl\u00ed obsah od vys\u00edlac\u00ed spole\u010dnosti RT Deutsch, se podle n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va dopou\u0161t\u00ed trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu, i kdy\u017e tak \u010din\u00ed \u201epouze\u201c soukrom\u011b. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1m, \u017ee org\u00e1ny pro oznamov\u00e1n\u00ed v N\u011bmecku si ji\u017e brous\u00ed no\u017ee.<\/span><\/p>\n

Druh\u00e9 varov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00e1 v\u0161ak \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00fd charakter: je to varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdm chybn\u00fdm v\u00fdvojem v r\u00e1mci (v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b evropsk\u00e9) justice. Evropsk\u00fd soudn\u00ed dv\u016fr (ESD) nekriticky p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 dogma, \u017ee zpravodajstv\u00ed vys\u00edlac\u00ed spole\u010dnosti RT Deutsch je manipulativn\u00ed, zkresluje fakta a p\u0159edstavuje propagandu. ESD nezpochyb\u0148uje, zda by srovnateln\u00e1 obvin\u011bn\u00ed mohla b\u00fdt vznesena proti m\u00e9di\u00edm podporuj\u00edc\u00edm NATO a proukrajinsk\u00fdm m\u00e9di\u00edm. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee i pro ESD existuj\u00ed \u201edobr\u00e1\u201c a \u201e\u0161patn\u00e1\u201c m\u00e9dia.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro\u010d je pro vy\u0161kolen\u00e9 soudce tak t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 p\u0159ijmout my\u0161lenku<\/span>
\n, \u017ee \u2013 ve v\u00e1lce je pravda v\u017edy prvn\u00ed ob\u011bt\u00ed,<\/span>
\n\u2013 \u017ee i m\u00e9dia p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e1 k NATO a Ukrajin\u011b mohou sledovat politickou agendu,<\/span>
\n\u2013 \u017ee m\u00e9dia na obou stran\u00e1ch mo\u017en\u00e1 nejsou zcela pravdomluvn\u00e1<\/span>
\n\u2013 a \u017ee je proto \u00fakolem kritick\u00e9ho medi\u00e1ln\u00edho publika naslouchat v\u0161em stran\u00e1m a s pat\u0159i\u010dnou opatrnost\u00ed si utv\u00e1\u0159et vlastn\u00ed n\u00e1zor?<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159i \u010dten\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v se domn\u00edv\u00e1m, \u017ee by \u010dlov\u011bk zpo\u010d\u00e1tku nem\u011bl v\u011b\u0159it ni\u010demu \u2013 bez ohledu na zdroj. A p\u0159i zasazov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto zpr\u00e1v do kontextu m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 se zeptat, kdo na v\u00e1lce profituje. Financuj\u00ed ti sam\u00ed akt\u00e9\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed financuj\u00ed informuj\u00edc\u00ed m\u00e9dia, tak\u00e9 zbrojn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl? Pokud ano, mohlo by to ovlivnit obsah zpr\u00e1v? A co mo\u017enost, \u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed akt\u00e9\u0159i financuj\u00ed ob\u011b strany v\u00e1lky? Jsou tedy financov\u00e1na i m\u00e9dia na obou stran\u00e1ch? Evropsk\u00fd soudn\u00ed dv\u016fr prome\u0161kal p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost dostat se k j\u00e1dru t\u011bchto ot\u00e1zek.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sv\u00fdm rozhodnut\u00edm ze dne 2. \u010dervence 2026 \u2013 C-67\/25 \u2013 Evropsk\u00fd soudn\u00ed dv\u016fr (ESD) legitimizuje do o\u010d\u00ed bij\u00edc\u00ed cenzuru tisku. To je v liber\u00e1ln\u00ed demokracii nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9 \u2013 bez ohledu na n\u00e1zor na obsah vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed RT Deutsch. \u010cl\u00e1nek 11(2) Listiny z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v Evropsk\u00e9 unie (CFR), kter\u00fd jednodu\u0161e stanov\u00ed \u201eSvoboda a pluralita sd\u011blovac\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f mus\u00ed b\u00fdt respektov\u00e1ny\u201c, nen\u00ed v projedn\u00e1van\u00e9m rozhodnut\u00ed ani citov\u00e1n. CFR je v\u0161ak z\u00e1vazn\u00e1 i pro legislativn\u00ed org\u00e1ny EU. ESD m\u011bl proto posoudit p\u0159edpisy EU o cenzu\u0159e podle \u010dl\u00e1nku 11(2) CFR \u2013 a bohu\u017eel tak neu\u010dinil.<\/span><\/p>\n

S nejv\u0159elej\u0161\u00edmi pozdravy,<\/span>
\nV\u00e1\u0161,<\/span>
\nMartin Schwab<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Profesor pr\u00e1va Martin Schwab se v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b vyjad\u0159uje ke kritick\u00e9mu rozhodnut\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9ho soudn\u00edho dvora…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":110250,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[63,41,1697,158],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110249"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=110249"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110249\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/110250"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=110249"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=110249"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=110249"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}