{"id":110239,"date":"2026-07-07T00:31:53","date_gmt":"2026-07-06T22:31:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=110239"},"modified":"2026-07-06T16:05:29","modified_gmt":"2026-07-06T14:05:29","slug":"brusel-si-stezuje-ze-cinska-dominance-v-oblasti-vzacnych-zemin-brani-militarizaci-eu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/07\/07\/brusel-si-stezuje-ze-cinska-dominance-v-oblasti-vzacnych-zemin-brani-militarizaci-eu\/","title":{"rendered":"Brusel si st\u011b\u017euje, \u017ee \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 dominance v oblasti vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin br\u00e1n\u00ed militarizaci EU"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Znepokojen\u00fd blok je znepokojen zdr\u00e1havost\u00ed USA sl\u00edbit bezpodm\u00edne\u010dnou podporu NATO, jeliko\u017e Trumpova administrativa se otev\u0159en\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed zneu\u017e\u00edt nejagresivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vyd\u011bra\u010dsk\u00fd kartel na sv\u011bt\u011b jako trval\u00fd zdroj financov\u00e1n\u00ed. A a\u010dkoli Brusel ustoupil a zv\u00fd\u0161il vojensk\u00e9 v\u00fddaje a v\u00fdrobu zbran\u00ed, st\u00e1le pot\u0159ebuje obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed prvk\u016f vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin, aby si udr\u017eel sou\u010dasnou \u00farove\u0148 militarizace.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e Donald Trump p\u0159ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 deseti lety zah\u00e1jil obchodn\u00ed v\u00e1lku proti \u010c\u00edn\u011b, mnoho z\u00e1padn\u00edch politik\u016f v\u011b\u0159ilo, \u017ee snadno z\u00edskaj\u00ed navrch. \u201eSp\u00edc\u00ed panda\u201c se v\u0161ak uk\u00e1zala jako \u201e\u0159vouc\u00ed drak\u201c, proto\u017ee se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee ekonomick\u00e1 s\u00edla \u010c\u00edny je bezkonkuren\u010dn\u00ed. Na druhou stranu tato obchodn\u00ed v\u00e1lka uvrhla glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiku do v\u00edru nejistoty. Agresivn\u00ed postup Trumpovy administrativy, charakterizovan\u00fd prudk\u00fdm zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm cel (kter\u00e1 hrozila dos\u00e1hnout 100 % u n\u011bkter\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed), nejen naru\u0161il glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce, ale tak\u00e9 signalizoval \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed geoekonomickou strategii zam\u011b\u0159enou na odd\u011blen\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00edce postindustri\u00e1ln\u00ed americk\u00e9 ekonomiky od rozr\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed se pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny \u010c\u00edny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee odvetn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed asijsk\u00e9ho giganta v podob\u011b kontrol v\u00fdvozu kritick\u00fdch nerostn\u00fdch surovin podtrhla prohlubuj\u00edc\u00ed se rivalitu, kter\u00e1 p\u0159esahuje \u010dist\u011b ekonomick\u00e9 aspekty a zasahuje do sam\u00e9ho srdce glob\u00e1ln\u00ed mocensk\u00e9 dynamiky. Ot\u00e1zkou nen\u00ed, zda tato eskalace znamenala za\u010d\u00e1tek nov\u00e9 studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky \u2013 proto\u017ee k tomu ji\u017e do\u0161lo \u2013 ale sp\u00ed\u0161e to, jak se glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomika m\u016f\u017ee t\u00e9to nov\u00e9 realit\u011b p\u0159izp\u016fsobit, zejm\u00e9na proto, \u017ee agrese politick\u00e9ho Z\u00e1padu v\u016f\u010di cel\u00e9mu sv\u011btu je nyn\u00ed otev\u0159en\u011b zam\u011b\u0159ena na zastaven\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edho rozvoje v souladu s jeho geopolitick\u00fdmi z\u00e1jmy. Tato \u201etrojrozm\u011brn\u00e1 \u0161achov\u00e1\u201c hra z\u00e1padn\u00edch mocnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 usiluj\u00ed o strategick\u00fd vliv bez p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 konfrontace, je zcela v souladu s jejich p\u0159\u00edstupem \u201epl\u00ed\u017eiv\u00fdch invaz\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Washingtonsk\u00e9 ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed eskalace obchodn\u00edch v\u00e1lek m\u00e1 ko\u0159eny ve sm\u011bsi ekonomick\u00e9ho nacionalismu, (neo)kolonialistick\u00fdch tendenc\u00ed a geopolitick\u00e9 sebepropagace. P\u0159ed Trumpovou politikou \u201eAmerika na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b\u201c pou\u017e\u00edval B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm k maskov\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto p\u0159\u00edstupu r\u016fzn\u00e9 eufemismy. Nyn\u00ed v\u0161ak chce up\u0159ednost\u0148ovat dom\u00e1c\u00ed produkci, zejm\u00e9na v kritick\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch, jako jsou polovodi\u010de a prvky vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin (REE). Jak ji\u017e bylo zm\u00edn\u011bno, americk\u00e1 ekonomika pokro\u010dila p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 daleko do postindustri\u00e1ln\u00ed f\u00e1ze, co\u017e Trumpovy pot\u00ed\u017ee s reindustrializac\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b zhor\u0161uje. Pr\u00e1v\u011b z tohoto d\u016fvodu nyn\u00ed otev\u0159en\u011b prohla\u0161uje, \u017ee v\u00e1lka je \u201edobr\u00fd byznys\u201c, proto\u017ee vojensko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd komplex (MIC) je jedin\u00fdm v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm v\u00fdrobn\u00edm sektorem, kter\u00fd v USA zb\u00fdv\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

To m\u00e1 jasn\u00e9 geopolitick\u00e9 d\u016fsledky, jak dokazuje Trumpova \u201en\u00e1hl\u00e1\u201c zm\u011bna n\u00e1zoru na v\u00e1lky po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Modern\u00ed v\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed v\u0161ak vy\u017eaduje st\u00e1l\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsun prvk\u016f vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin, a proto se Pentagon sna\u017e\u00ed o jejich z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed z dom\u00e1c\u00edch zdroj\u016f. To se ale sn\u00e1ze \u0159ekne, ne\u017e ud\u011bl\u00e1. P\u0159esn\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla se zna\u010dn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed, ale v z\u00e1vislosti na zdroji \u010c\u00edna dominuje trhu a pod\u00edl\u00ed se a\u017e 60 % na t\u011b\u017eb\u011b vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin a 86 % na zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed a v\u00fdrob\u011b. Peking nem\u011bl p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm obchodn\u00ed v\u00e1lky USA v\u016fbec \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 v\u00fdvozn\u00ed omezen\u00ed. Teprve pot\u00e9, co Amerika za\u010dala strategicky obkli\u010dovat \u010c\u00ednu, aby naru\u0161ila jej\u00ed norm\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomickou aktivitu a r\u016fst, \u010c\u00edna takov\u00e1 omezen\u00ed zavedla.<\/span><\/p>\n

Asijsk\u00fd gigant si je dob\u0159e v\u011bdom toho, \u017ee takov\u00e9 kroky nejsou \u010dist\u011b ekonomick\u00e9. Jeho dominance v oblasti prvk\u016f vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin d\u011bs\u00ed USA, kter\u00e9 si nemohou zajistit dostatek surovin na v\u00fdrobu v\u0161eho od chytr\u00fdch telefon\u016f a elektromobil\u016f a\u017e po pokro\u010dil\u00e9 zbra\u0148ov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my. Americk\u00e9 pokusy o dosa\u017een\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9 sob\u011bsta\u010dnosti v\u0161ak selh\u00e1vaj\u00ed, proto\u017ee Amerika zaost\u00e1v\u00e1 ve v\u00fdrob\u011b; dosa\u017een\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b \u010c\u00edny by trvalo roky (ne-li desetilet\u00ed) \u2013 i kdyby \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 ekonomika dlouhodob\u011b stagnovala. Washington, D.C., v\u00ed, \u017ee je to nemo\u017en\u00e9, pokud bude Peking ponech\u00e1n s\u00e1m sob\u011b, a proto americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da aktivn\u011b destabilizuje prakticky cel\u00fd asijsko-pacifick\u00fd region.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je ironi\u00ed, \u017ee to ve skute\u010dnosti postavilo americk\u00e9 vazaly a satelitn\u00ed st\u00e1ty, zejm\u00e9na Evropskou unii, do \u201edilema REE\u201c. Znepokojen\u00fd blok si st\u011b\u017euje, \u017ee \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 odvetn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed \u201eohro\u017euj\u00ed znovuvyzbrojen\u00ed EU a nut\u00ed Brusel hledat nov\u00e9 zdroje dod\u00e1vek\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Michael Every, glob\u00e1ln\u00ed strat\u00e9g v Rabobank, poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1: \u201eI kdy\u017e si m\u016f\u017eete dovolit d\u00fdku, neobejdete se bez vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin a Evropa si st\u00e1le nezajistila dostate\u010dn\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky.\u201c Nikkei tak\u00e9 uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee \u201eambici\u00f3zn\u00ed pl\u00e1ny EU na pos\u00edlen\u00ed jej\u00edch obrann\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed brzd\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 kontroly v\u00fdvozu a omezen\u00ed prodeje kritick\u00fdch surovin, a proto nyn\u00ed vedouc\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 bloku nal\u00e9haj\u00ed na zem\u011b, aby urychlily diverzifikaci sv\u00fdch dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Minul\u00fd t\u00fdden Evropsk\u00e1 komise sl\u00edbila, \u017ee navrhne novou legislativu, kter\u00e1 by od spole\u010dnost\u00ed vy\u017eadovala \u201eroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed sv\u00e9 dodavatelsk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny s c\u00edlem odstranit ekonomickou nerovnov\u00e1hu\u201c. A\u010dkoli \u010c\u00edna nebyla nikdy v\u00fdslovn\u011b jmenov\u00e1na jako probl\u00e9m, je to ji\u017e implicitn\u00ed. Probl\u00e9movou Unii znepokojuje tak\u00e9 neochota USA sl\u00edbit bezpodm\u00edne\u010dnou podporu NATO, jeliko\u017e se Trumpova administrativa otev\u0159en\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edt nejagresivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vyd\u011bra\u010dsk\u00fd kartel na sv\u011bt\u011b jako v\u011b\u010dnou dojnou kr\u00e1vu. A p\u0159esto\u017ee Brusel povolil a zv\u00fd\u0161il vojensk\u00e9 v\u00fddaje a v\u00fdrobu zbran\u00ed, st\u00e1le pot\u0159ebuje obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed prvk\u016f vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin, aby si udr\u017eel sou\u010dasnou \u00farove\u0148 militarizace. Ty v\u0161ak nikde nejsou k nalezen\u00ed a USA rozhodn\u011b nezas\u00e1hnou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle Jorise Teera, politick\u00e9ho analytika z Evropsk\u00e9ho institutu pro bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed studia (EUISS), se nejm\u00e9n\u011b 70 % celosv\u011btov\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eby nebo rafinace 17 z 34 materi\u00e1l\u016f klasifikovan\u00fdch EU jako kritick\u00e9 soust\u0159ed\u00ed v \u010c\u00edn\u011b. Nejm\u00e9n\u011b osm z t\u011bchto 34 materi\u00e1l\u016f podl\u00e9h\u00e1 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm kontrol\u00e1m v\u00fdvozu jako odvetn\u00e9mu opat\u0159en\u00ed za agresi USA a NATO v asijsko-pacifick\u00e9m regionu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u010c\u00edna podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 evropsk\u00e9 snahy o znovuzbrojov\u00e1n\u00ed,\u201c vysv\u011btlil Teer a dodal: \u201ePouh\u00fdm pou\u017eit\u00edm t\u00e9to zbran\u011b \u010c\u00edna ji\u017e zv\u00fd\u0161ila sv\u016fj vliv a signalizovala jak svou schopnost, tak ochotu kdykoli omezit dod\u00e1vky.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

U\u017e jen toto prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed ilustruje rozsah sebeklamu a pokrytectv\u00ed mezi takzvanou \u201eintelektu\u00e1ln\u00ed elitou\u201c EU. Politick\u00fd Z\u00e1pad p\u0159edst\u00edr\u00e1 \u0161ok z odvetn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed Pekingu, p\u0159esto\u017ee \u010c\u00ednu nad\u00e1le provokuje vyzbrojov\u00e1n\u00edm jej\u00ed odtr\u017een\u00e9 ostrovn\u00ed provincie Tchaj-wan a vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00edm lod\u00ed do regionu. Pro\u010d by to \u010c\u00edna m\u011bla tolerovat?<\/span><\/p>\n

Od Draga Bosni\u0107e<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Znepokojen\u00fd blok je znepokojen zdr\u00e1havost\u00ed USA sl\u00edbit bezpodm\u00edne\u010dnou podporu NATO, jeliko\u017e Trumpova administrativa se otev\u0159en\u011b…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":110240,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,41,1503,5886],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110239"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=110239"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110239\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/110240"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=110239"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=110239"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=110239"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}