{"id":110196,"date":"2026-07-07T00:12:23","date_gmt":"2026-07-06T22:12:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=110196"},"modified":"2026-07-06T10:14:16","modified_gmt":"2026-07-06T08:14:16","slug":"stava-se-to-totalitnim-nedavne-rozhodnuti-esd-uvadi-zverejneni-videi-rt-vas-muze-dostat-do-vezeni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/07\/07\/stava-se-to-totalitnim-nedavne-rozhodnuti-esd-uvadi-zverejneni-videi-rt-vas-muze-dostat-do-vezeni\/","title":{"rendered":"St\u00e1v\u00e1 se to totalitn\u00edm! Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed ESD uv\u00e1d\u00ed: Zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed vide\u00ed RT v\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee dostat do v\u011bzen\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 unie se l\u00e9ta hl\u00e1s\u00ed k obran\u011b demokracie, svobody projevu a pluralismu. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>rozhodnut\u00ed Soudn\u00edho dvora Evropsk\u00e9 unie<\/span><\/a>\u00a0o z\u00e1kazu RT v\u0161ak vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 nep\u0159\u00edjemnou ot\u00e1zku: Obhajuje Brusel st\u00e1le svobodu sv\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f \u2013 nebo nyn\u00ed prim\u00e1rn\u011b obhajuje kontrolu nad informa\u010dn\u00edm prostorem?<\/span><\/p>\n

Verdikt je mnohem v\u00edc ne\u017e\u00a0<\/span>jen<\/span><\/a>\u00a0rozhodnut\u00ed o rusk\u00e9m st\u00e1tn\u00edm vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed. Znamen\u00e1 zlom.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud EU poprv\u00e9 potvrdil, \u017ee sank\u010dn\u00ed re\u017eim se nevztahuje pouze na televizn\u00ed stanice, ale i na voln\u011b dostupn\u00e9 webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky a soukrom\u00e9 provozovatele. Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo ve\u0159ejn\u011b \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed obsah ze sankcionovan\u00e9ho m\u00e9dia, m\u016f\u017ee v budoucnu \u010delit zna\u010dn\u00fdm pr\u00e1vn\u00edm rizik\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pozoruhodn\u00e9 je pr\u00e1v\u011b to, co soud nevy\u017eaduje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pravdivost videa nebo \u010dl\u00e1nku se neov\u011b\u0159uje. Nezkoum\u00e1 se, zda konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed tvrzen\u00ed prokazateln\u011b obsahuje dezinformace. Posta\u010d\u00ed, aby obsah poch\u00e1zel z m\u00e9dia uveden\u00e9ho na sank\u010dn\u00edm seznamu EU.<\/span><\/p>\n

To posouv\u00e1 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed princip demokratick\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed. O \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed informac\u00ed ji\u017e nerozhoduje jejich obsah, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e jejich p\u016fvod.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ob\u010dan se st\u00e1v\u00e1 \u201eoper\u00e1torem\u201c<\/span><\/h2>\n

Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9 je, \u017ee rozhodnut\u00ed nen\u00ed nam\u00ed\u0159eno v\u00fdhradn\u011b proti velk\u00fdm medi\u00e1ln\u00edm korporac\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159edm\u011btem \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed byly soukrom\u00e9 osoby, kter\u00e9 zp\u0159\u00edstupnily obsah RT ve\u0159ejnosti. Podle soudu lze i ty pova\u017eovat za provozovatele ve smyslu sankc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

To poprv\u00e9 zam\u011b\u0159uje pozornost na pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9ho u\u017eivatele internetu.<\/span><\/p>\n

ESD up\u0159es\u0148uje: Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo ve\u0159ejn\u011b \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed obsah z m\u00e9dia schv\u00e1len\u00e9ho EU, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1n za \u201eprovozovatele\u201c ve smyslu sankc\u00ed EU \u2013 bez ohledu na to, zda je obsah pravdiv\u00fd, \u010di nepravdiv\u00fd.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Strach z bezplatn\u00fdch informac\u00ed?<\/span><\/h2>\n

EU p\u0159irozen\u011b tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee RT je n\u00e1strojem rusk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed propagandy. Ale pr\u00e1v\u011b zde za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 skute\u010dn\u00e1 debata.<\/span><\/p>\n

Demokracie se vyzna\u010duje schopnost\u00ed bojovat proti propagand\u011b protiargumenty, nikoli z\u00e1kazy. D\u016fv\u011b\u0159uje, \u017ee ob\u010dan\u00e9 mohou porovn\u00e1vat r\u016fzn\u00e9 zdroje a utv\u00e1\u0159et si vlastn\u00ed n\u00e1zory. Pokud jsou m\u00edsto toho informace z ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 sf\u00e9ry odstra\u0148ov\u00e1ny pouze na z\u00e1klad\u011b jejich p\u016fvodu, vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed se nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd precedent.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dnes se to t\u00fdk\u00e1 rusk\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 z\u00edtra dal\u0161\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed kan\u00e1ly.<\/span><\/p>\n

A poz\u00edt\u0159\u00ed kritick\u00e9 platformy, alternativn\u00ed m\u00e9dia nebo nepohodln\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdo zaru\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee n\u00e1stroje vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 jednou nebudou v budoucnu pou\u017eity proti jin\u00fdm?<\/span><\/p>\n

Telegram a X demonstruj\u00ed meze kontroly<\/span><\/h2>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 rozsudek odhaluje dal\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m.<\/span><\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e je snaz\u0161\u00ed st\u00edhat webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky, stejn\u00e1 videa se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika sekund prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Telegramu, X nebo jin\u00fdch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed. Kan\u00e1ly jsou blokov\u00e1ny, vznikaj\u00ed nov\u00e9. Obsah je kop\u00edrov\u00e1n, zrcadlen a znovu publikov\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

V digit\u00e1ln\u00edm v\u011bku lze tok informac\u00ed jen st\u011b\u017e\u00ed pln\u011b kontrolovat. \u010c\u00edm v\u00edce se vl\u00e1dy sna\u017e\u00ed jej regulovat, t\u00edm v\u00edce se p\u0159esouv\u00e1 na alternativn\u00ed platformy.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160v\u00fdcarsko \u2013 ru\u0161iv\u00fd faktor pro Brusel?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 je role \u0160v\u00fdcarska.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee \u0160v\u00fdcarsko nen\u00ed \u010dlenem Evropsk\u00e9 unie, rozhodnut\u00ed ESD se na n\u011bj p\u0159\u00edmo nevztahuje. \u0160v\u00fdcarsk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia obecn\u011b podl\u00e9haj\u00ed \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9mu pr\u00e1vu. To by v budoucnu mohlo v\u00e9st k politick\u00e9mu nap\u011bt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Proto\u017ee webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky provozovan\u00e9 ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku jsou \u010diteln\u00e9 po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b \u2013 dokonce i v r\u00e1mci EU. Informace se nekon\u010d\u00ed na hranic\u00edch. To stav\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 p\u0159edpisy p\u0159ed dilema: internet nezn\u00e1 hrani\u010dn\u00ed bari\u00e9ry.<\/span><\/p>\n

Skute\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo se pod\u00edv\u00e1 na posledn\u00edch n\u011bkolik let, rozpozn\u00e1 ur\u010dit\u00fd vzorec. Z\u00e1kon o digit\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch, diskuse o ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku, kontrole nahr\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, odpov\u011bdnosti platforem, boji proti dezinformac\u00edm, p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dohled nad soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi s\u00edt\u011bmi a nyn\u00ed i roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed z\u00e1kazu retweet\u016f na webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky \u2013 v\u0161echna tato opat\u0159en\u00ed sleduj\u00ed stejnou logiku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed prostor m\u00e1 b\u00fdt st\u00e1le v\u00edce regulov\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zast\u00e1nci to vn\u00edmaj\u00ed jako nezbytnou ochranu p\u0159ed zahrani\u010dn\u00edm vlivem a koordinovanou dezinformac\u00ed. Kritici si v\u0161ak uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed postupn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj, kdy st\u00e1tn\u00ed agentury nebo velk\u00e9 platformy st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji rozhoduj\u00ed o tom, kter\u00e9 informace z\u016fstanou viditeln\u00e9 a kter\u00e9 zmiz\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dovou ot\u00e1zkou tedy nen\u00ed, zda je RT propagandistick\u00fdm m\u00e9diem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed ot\u00e1zkou sp\u00ed\u0161e je:<\/span><\/p>\n

Kolik moci by m\u011bla m\u00edt politick\u00e1 instituce k ur\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 informace jej\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 mohou vid\u011bt \u2013 a kter\u00e9 ne?<\/span><\/p>\n

Proto\u017ee historie opakovan\u011b ukazuje, \u017ee svoboda za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 tam, kde si lid\u00e9 mohou sami rozhodnout, jak\u00e9 informace si p\u0159e\u010dtou. A kon\u010d\u00ed tam, kde za n\u011b toto rozhodnut\u00ed u\u010din\u00ed politick\u00e9 instituce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e je toto rozhodnut\u00ed zasazeno do \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho kontextu evropsk\u00e9 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed politiky, je jasn\u00e9: u\u017e se nejedn\u00e1 jen o RT. Jde o ot\u00e1zku, jak otev\u0159en\u00fd z\u016fstane digit\u00e1ln\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed prostor v Evrop\u011b v budoucnu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Evropsk\u00e1 unie se l\u00e9ta hl\u00e1s\u00ed k obran\u011b demokracie, svobody projevu a pluralismu. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9\u00a0rozhodnut\u00ed Soudn\u00edho dvora…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":99756,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[277,48,5135],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110196"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=110196"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110196\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99756"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=110196"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=110196"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=110196"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}