{"id":110053,"date":"2026-07-04T07:30:46","date_gmt":"2026-07-04T05:30:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=110053"},"modified":"2026-07-04T07:30:46","modified_gmt":"2026-07-04T05:30:46","slug":"iran-se-louci-se-zesnulym-nejvyssim-vudcem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/07\/04\/iran-se-louci-se-zesnulym-nejvyssim-vudcem\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00cdr\u00e1n se lou\u010d\u00ed se zesnul\u00fdm nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm v\u016fdcem"},"content":{"rendered":"
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T\u00fddenn\u00ed poh\u0159eb se kon\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dty\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce pot\u00e9, co byl ajatoll\u00e1h Al\u00ed Chamene\u00ed a n\u011bkolik \u010dlen\u016f jeho rodiny zabit p\u0159i americko-izraelsk\u00fdch n\u00e1letech<\/h3>\n

V \u00cdr\u00e1nu za\u010dal t\u00fddenn\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed poh\u0159eb zesnul\u00e9ho nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho v\u016fdce Isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 republiky, ajatoll\u00e1ha Al\u00edho Chamene\u00edho, v\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dty\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce pot\u00e9, co byl zabit p\u0159i americko-izraelsk\u00fdch n\u00e1letech. Ob\u0159ady zna\u010d\u00ed konec t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u010dty\u0159 desetilet\u00ed Chamene\u00edho v\u016fdcovstv\u00ed. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee se ho z\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed miliony truchl\u00edc\u00edch a mohlo by se jednat o jedno z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch poh\u0159ebn\u00edch shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed v modern\u00ed historii. Zde je to, co byste m\u011bli v\u011bd\u011bt o Chamene\u00edho poh\u0159bu, pro\u010d se kon\u00e1 a\u017e nyn\u00ed a pro\u010d je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd i mimo \u00cdr\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdo byl Chamene\u00ed?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ajatoll\u00e1h Al\u00ed Chamene\u00ed slou\u017eil jako nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u016fdce \u00cdr\u00e1nu od roku 1989 a\u017e do sv\u00e9ho atent\u00e1tu v \u00fanoru 2026. Jako n\u00e1stupce ajatoll\u00e1ha R\u00faholl\u00e1ha Chomejn\u00edho, zakladatele Isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 republiky, vedl zemi t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 37 let, co\u017e z n\u011bj \u010din\u00ed jednoho z nejd\u00e9le slou\u017e\u00edc\u00edch v\u016fdc\u016f v regionu. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli m\u00e1 \u00cdr\u00e1n volen\u00e9ho prezidenta, nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u016fdce je nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed politickou a n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou osobnost\u00ed zem\u011b a m\u00e1 kone\u010dn\u00e9 slovo v d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017eitostech, v\u010detn\u011b ozbrojen\u00fdch sil, zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky a soudnictv\u00ed. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Chamene\u00ed byl tak\u00e9 vysoce postaven\u00fdm \u0161\u00editsk\u00fdm duchovn\u00edm, jeho\u017e role p\u0159esahovala politiku. B\u011bhem jeho vl\u00e1dy \u00cdr\u00e1n roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il sv\u016fj region\u00e1ln\u00ed vliv a z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u010delil desetilet\u00edm z\u00e1padn\u00edch sankc\u00ed a konfrontace s USA a Izraelem.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Jak zem\u0159el a pro\u010d se poh\u0159eb kon\u00e1 a\u017e te\u010f?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Chamene\u00ed byl zavra\u017ed\u011bn 28. \u00fanora, kdy\u017e americko-izraelsk\u00e9 \u00fadery zas\u00e1hly jeho reziden\u010dn\u00ed a ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed komplex v centru Teher\u00e1nu b\u011bhem prvn\u00ed vlny americko-izraelsk\u00e9ho \u00fatoku na \u00cdr\u00e1n. \u0160estaosmdes\u00e1tilet\u00fd Chamene\u00ed byl zabit spolu s n\u011bkolika \u010dleny sv\u00e9 rodiny, v\u010detn\u011b dcery, zet\u011b a \u010dtrn\u00e1ctim\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed vnu\u010dky. Jeho syn Mojtaba Chamene\u00ed, kter\u00fd ho o n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f pozd\u011bji form\u00e1ln\u011b nahradil ve funkci nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho v\u016fdce, byl p\u0159i \u00fatoku \u00fadajn\u011b tak\u00e9 zran\u011bn a od t\u00e9 doby se ve\u0159ejn\u011b neobjevil.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Po \u00faderu n\u00e1sledovaly dal\u0161\u00ed izraelsk\u00e9 \u00fatoky, p\u0159i nich\u017e bylo zabito n\u011bkolik vysoce postaven\u00fdch \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch politick\u00fdch a vojensk\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Chamene\u00edho poh\u0159eb byl odlo\u017een kv\u016fli v\u00e1lce a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed situaci, uvedli \u00edr\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9. Ob\u0159ady se konaj\u00ed po p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed mezi Teher\u00e1nem a Washingtonem.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed bylo neobvykl\u00e9, jeliko\u017e isl\u00e1msk\u00e1 tradice obecn\u011b vy\u017eaduje poh\u0159eb co nejd\u0159\u00edve po smrti. \u00da\u0159ady uvedly, \u017ee Chamene\u00edho t\u011blo bylo uchov\u00e1no v souladu s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdmi po\u017eadavky. Zda se Mojtaba Chamene\u00ed z\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed poh\u0159bu sv\u00e9ho otce, zat\u00edm nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak bude poh\u0159eb prob\u00edhat?<\/span><\/h2>\n

St\u00e1tn\u00ed poh\u0159eb se bude konat sedm dn\u00ed, od 3. do 9. \u010dervence, a ob\u0159ady se budou konat v n\u011bkolika m\u011bstech po cel\u00e9m \u00cdr\u00e1nu a Ir\u00e1ku. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee se ho z\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed miliony truchl\u00edc\u00edch a zahrani\u010dn\u00ed delegace z v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 zem\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ob\u0159ady za\u010daly ulo\u017een\u00edm Chamene\u00edho t\u011bla do teher\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho chr\u00e1mu im\u00e1ma Chomejn\u00edho Grand Mosalla, kde mu truchl\u00edc\u00ed mohli vzd\u00e1t \u00factu p\u0159ed hlavn\u00edm poh\u0159ebn\u00edm pr\u016fvodem. Vystavena jsou tak\u00e9 t\u011bla n\u011bkolika p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch, kte\u0159\u00ed zem\u0159eli po boku zesnul\u00e9ho v\u016fdce, a rakve jsou zahaleny do \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 vlajky.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed pr\u016fvod Teher\u00e1nem je napl\u00e1nov\u00e1n na 6. \u010dervence, po n\u011bm\u017e budou n\u00e1sledovat ob\u0159ady ve svat\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b Qom. Pr\u016fvod se pot\u00e9 vyd\u00e1 do ir\u00e1ck\u00fdch m\u011bst Nad\u017eaf a Karbal\u00e1, kde se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nejposv\u00e1tn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch svatyn\u00ed \u0161\u00editsk\u00e9ho isl\u00e1mu, a pot\u00e9 se vr\u00e1t\u00ed do \u00cdr\u00e1nu na Chamene\u00edho poh\u0159eb ve svatyni im\u00e1ma R\u00e9zy v Ma\u0161hadu, jeho rodi\u0161ti a jednom z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch poutn\u00edch m\u00edst \u0161\u00editsk\u00e9ho isl\u00e1mu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Poh\u0159eb se kon\u00e1 b\u011bhem Muharramu, nejposv\u00e1tn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho m\u011bs\u00edce smutku v \u0161\u00editsk\u00e9m isl\u00e1mu, kter\u00fd p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 mu\u010dednickou smrt im\u00e1ma Husajna, \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed postavy v\u00edry. Na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00e1v\u00e1 ob\u0159adu pro mnoho truchl\u00edc\u00edch dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd v\u00fdznam.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Kdo se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed a jak\u00e1 jsou zavedena bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Poh\u0159ebn\u00ed ob\u0159ad vedou vysoc\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9, v\u010detn\u011b prezidenta Mas\u00fada Peze\u0161ki\u00e1na, p\u0159edsedy parlamentu Mohammada Baghera Ghalibafa a ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed Abb\u00e1se Aragh\u010d\u00edho, spolu s vysok\u00fdmi duchovn\u00edmi a vojensk\u00fdmi veliteli. Akc\u00ed se z\u00fa\u010dastnil tak\u00e9 brig\u00e1dn\u00ed gener\u00e1l Ahmad Vahidi, vrchn\u00ed velitel Isl\u00e1msk\u00fdch revolu\u010dn\u00edch gard (IRGC).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00da\u010dastn\u00ed se zahrani\u010dn\u00edch delegac\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b p\u0159edstavitel\u016f z \u010c\u00edny, Indie, P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu, Turecka, Ir\u00e1ku, Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie, Kataru, Om\u00e1nu a n\u011bkolika st\u00e1t\u016f St\u0159edn\u00ed Asie. Rusko zastupuje m\u00edstop\u0159edseda Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed rady Dmitrij Medved\u011bv, kter\u00fd se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed jm\u00e9nem prezidenta Vladimira Putina. Delegaci tvo\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed, z\u00e1stupci rusk\u00e9 pravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkve a muslim\u0161t\u00ed duchovn\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 uvedli, \u017ee zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 podporovaly americko-izraelskou vojenskou kampa\u0148 proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu, nebyly pozv\u00e1ny, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se ne\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00ed z\u00e1stupci USA, Izraele ani EU.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed byla zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bna a \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 organizace pro civiln\u00ed letectv\u00ed ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee teher\u00e1nsk\u00fd vzdu\u0161n\u00fd prostor bude b\u011bhem hlavn\u00edho poh\u0159ebn\u00edho pr\u016fvodu do\u010dasn\u011b uzav\u0159en. Isl\u00e1msk\u00e1 revolu\u010dn\u00ed gardov\u00e1 jednotka (IRGC) varovala, \u017ee jak\u00fdkoli \u00fatok b\u011bhem ob\u0159ad\u016f bude setkat s\u00a0<\/span>\u201erozhodnou\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0odpov\u011bd\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Izraelsk\u00fd ministr obrany Israel Katz za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto t\u00fddne prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Mojtaba Chamene\u00ed byl\u00a0<\/span>\u201eodsouzen k smrti\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Jak\u00fd sign\u00e1l vys\u00edl\u00e1 \u00cdr\u00e1n?<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 prezentovali poh\u0159eb jako obdob\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00edho smutku a z\u00e1rove\u0148 demonstraci n\u00e1rodn\u00ed jednoty. Pezeshkian vyzval \u00cdr\u00e1nce\u00a0<\/span>\u201ev\u0161ech etnick\u00fdch skupin, n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, preferenc\u00ed a politick\u00fdch sklon\u016f\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0k \u00fa\u010dasti a uvedl, \u017ee velk\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dast by vyslala\u00a0<\/span>\u201ejasn\u00fd sign\u00e1l sv\u011btu\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Sn\u00edmky a videa z Teher\u00e1nu ukazuj\u00ed tis\u00edce lid\u00ed shroma\u017e\u010fuj\u00edc\u00edch se na ob\u0159adu, zat\u00edmco \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci odhaduj\u00ed, \u017ee \u00fa\u010dast by mohla dos\u00e1hnout \u010dty\u0159 a\u017e patn\u00e1cti milion\u016f truchl\u00edc\u00edch. Poh\u0159eb by se podle zpr\u00e1v m\u00e9di\u00ed mohl st\u00e1t jedn\u00edm z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch v modern\u00ed historii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co bude d\u00e1l s \u00cdr\u00e1nem?<\/span><\/h2>\n

O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee po Chamene\u00edho poh\u0159bu obnov\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi Teher\u00e1nem a Washingtonem, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Katar bude i nad\u00e1le p\u016fsobit jako kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd prost\u0159edn\u00edk. Posledn\u00ed kolo jedn\u00e1n\u00ed v Dauh\u00e1 se zam\u011b\u0159ilo na ot\u00e1zky v\u010detn\u011b n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed dopravy p\u0159es Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv a uvoln\u011bn\u00ed zmrazen\u00fdch \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f, ale nenastaly \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky z\u00e1sadn\u00edho pr\u016flomu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Na programu je \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd jadern\u00fd program, zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed sankc\u00ed, zmrazen\u00ed aktiv a region\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost. R\u00e1mcov\u00e1 dohoda dosa\u017een\u00e1 v \u010dervnu p\u0159ipravila cestu k dal\u0161\u00edm rozhovor\u016fm, a\u010dkoli Izrael se proti tomuto procesu postavil a Teher\u00e1n jej obvinil ze snahy o naru\u0161en\u00ed diplomacie.<\/span><\/p>\n

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T\u00fddenn\u00ed poh\u0159eb se kon\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dty\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce pot\u00e9, co byl ajatoll\u00e1h Al\u00ed Chamene\u00ed a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":110054,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,38,1487],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110053"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=110053"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110053\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/110054"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=110053"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=110053"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=110053"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}