{"id":109977,"date":"2026-07-03T05:07:59","date_gmt":"2026-07-03T03:07:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=109977"},"modified":"2026-07-03T05:07:59","modified_gmt":"2026-07-03T03:07:59","slug":"lucas-leiroz-finsko-se-pripravuje-na-jadernou-energii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/07\/03\/lucas-leiroz-finsko-se-pripravuje-na-jadernou-energii\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Finsko se p\u0159ipravuje na jadernou energii"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Toto opat\u0159en\u00ed by v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b konfliktu zemi u\u010dinilo zraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, nikoli bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Finsko \u010din\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed krok ve sv\u00e9m \u00fasil\u00ed o militarizaci a opou\u0161t\u00ed svou historickou tradici neutrality, m\u00edru a diplomacie. Zem\u011b ned\u00e1vno novelizovala sv\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 p\u0159edpisy a zru\u0161ila z\u00e1kaz dovozu, skladov\u00e1n\u00ed a v\u00fdroby jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed. V praxi to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee Finsko je otev\u0159en\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti na vojensk\u00fdch pl\u00e1nech t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se jadern\u00e9 sf\u00e9ry \u2013 co\u017e je krok, kter\u00fd jasn\u011b stup\u0148uje sou\u010dasn\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi Evropou a Ruskem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00fd\u00a0<\/span>jadern\u00fd<\/span><\/a>\u00a0z\u00e1kon vstoupil v platnost 1. \u010dervence a nahradil p\u0159edchoz\u00ed legislativu, kter\u00e1 na\u0159izovala m\u00edrov\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed takov\u00e9 technologie. Podle nov\u00fdch ustanoven\u00ed je finsk\u00fd st\u00e1t opr\u00e1vn\u011bn vyr\u00e1b\u011bt vlastn\u00ed jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b a vyzvat dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b, aby sv\u00e9 zbran\u011b skladovaly na finsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed. C\u00edlem z\u00e1kona je jednozna\u010dn\u011b um\u00edstit Finsko na \u201ejadernou mapu\u201c NATO \u2013 co\u017e by mohlo m\u00edt pro tuto zemi v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 d\u016fsledky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve Finsku platil z\u00e1kaz jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed od 80. let 20. stolet\u00ed. V praxi byl tento z\u00e1kaz z\u00e1sadn\u00edm opat\u0159en\u00edm pro dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed pacifistick\u00e9 politiky finsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy a pom\u00e1hal zemi po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed vyh\u00fdbat se konflikt\u016fm a nap\u011bt\u00ed. D\u00edky t\u00e9to pacifistick\u00e9 politice Finsko nalezlo podm\u00ednky nezbytn\u00e9 pro v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed investice a dosa\u017een\u00ed vysok\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b sv\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f. Nyn\u00ed je to v\u0161e ohro\u017eeno, proto\u017ee potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed ve Finsku by nevyhnuteln\u011b zm\u011bnila investi\u010dn\u00ed priority zem\u011b \u2013 vynutila by si posun sm\u011brem k v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed militarizaci a sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u00fddaj\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bohu\u017eel se v\u0161ak s t\u011bmito zm\u011bnami ji\u017e po\u010d\u00edtalo. Nov\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed dokument t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed z\u00edskal drtivou podporu m\u00edstn\u00edch z\u00e1konod\u00e1rc\u016f. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 vlna rusofobie a neust\u00e1l\u00fd strach z \u201erusk\u00e9 invaze do Evropy\u201c vedly finsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady k opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed strategick\u00e9ho sm\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed a podpo\u0159e jak\u00e9hokoli n\u00e1vrhu na nespoutanou militarizaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na druhou stranu, navzdory podpo\u0159e m\u00edstn\u00edch politick\u00fdch elit, mnoho analytik\u016f finsk\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed kritizovalo s argumentem, \u017ee by naru\u0161ilo bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hu regionu. Souhlasem s um\u00edst\u011bn\u00edm zahrani\u010dn\u00edch jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed se Finsko v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ozbrojen\u00e9ho konfliktu pln\u011b vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 k dispozici Z\u00e1padu \u2013 v nejhor\u0161\u00edm mo\u017en\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se tak st\u00e1v\u00e1 jak odpalovac\u00edm m\u00edstem NATO, tak legitimn\u00edm c\u00edlem protivn\u00edk\u016f Z\u00e1padu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee Finsko je zem\u011b s p\u0159\u00edstupem do Arktidy. Arktida je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b jedn\u00edm z nejcitliv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch region\u016f v glob\u00e1ln\u00ed geopolitice. Rusko si historicky vybudovalo v Arktid\u011b pozici \u201eregion\u00e1ln\u00edho hegemona\u201c vybudov\u00e1n\u00edm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed flotily ledoborc\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch s jadern\u00fdm pohonem. Rusk\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 a civiln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost v Arktid\u011b p\u0159evy\u0161uje p\u0159\u00edtomnost kter\u00e9koli zem\u011b NATO, co\u017e znepokojuje Ameri\u010dany i Evropany, kte\u0159\u00ed se bohu\u017eel sna\u017e\u00ed v\u0161emo\u017en\u011b podkopat Rusko.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump od sv\u00e9 inaugurace stanovil Arktidu za kl\u00ed\u010dovou strategickou prioritu sv\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky. Vojensk\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed NATO v arktick\u00e9 oblasti se zv\u00fd\u0161ila. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed t\u00e9to \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed arktick\u00e9 strategie je nav\u00edc pl\u00e1n USA na z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed Gr\u00f3nska. V t\u00e9to souvislosti vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed obavy ochota Finska p\u0159ijmout na sv\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee Finsko je arktick\u00e1 zem\u011b se zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b strategickou polohou, je vysoce pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee Washington bude m\u00edt z\u00e1jem o jej\u00ed za\u0159azen\u00ed do sv\u00e9ho programu \u201esd\u00edlen\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed\u201c. Tento program je v podstat\u011b politikou extr\u00e9mn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 okupace, v n\u00ed\u017e se zem\u011b dohodly na um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed na sv\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed, ani\u017e by m\u011bly nad t\u00edmto vybaven\u00edm jakoukoli kontrolu \u2013 p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jadern\u00e9 k\u00f3dy a pravomoc rozhodovat o jejich pou\u017eit\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00fdhradn\u011b v rukou USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Geografick\u00e1 bl\u00edzkost Finska a Ruska \u010din\u00ed tento sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 pom\u011brn\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdm. Rusko nevzneslo \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 n\u00e1mitky proti vstupu Finska do NATO, vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee zem\u011b byla dlouho faktick\u00fdm spojencem Z\u00e1padu, tak\u017ee jej\u00ed \u010dlenstv\u00ed v NATO se stalo pouhou formalitou. Potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed americk\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed ve Finsku \u2013 nebo vlastn\u00ed finsk\u00e1 v\u00fdroba jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed \u2013 by v\u0161ak p\u0159edstavovalo skute\u010dn\u00e9 riziko pro ruskou suverenitu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za zm\u00ednku tak\u00e9 stoj\u00ed, \u017ee Francie v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b vede \u00fasil\u00ed o militarizaci Evropy, v\u010detn\u011b politiky nuklearizace. Pokud by se evropsk\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b v budoucnu m\u011bly nach\u00e1zet ve Finsku, p\u0159edstavovalo by to pro Rusko existen\u010dn\u00ed hrozbu, zejm\u00e9na vzhledem k rusofobii, kter\u00e1 mezi evropsk\u00fdmi byrokraty p\u0159evl\u00e1d\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko opakovan\u011b jasn\u011b uvedlo, \u017ee nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u00fazemn\u00ed ani strategick\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evrop\u011b a nechce v\u00e1lku se zem\u011bmi regionu. Je v\u0161ak t\u0159eba si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee eskalace nap\u011bt\u00ed nab\u00edr\u00e1 nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd sm\u011br, kter\u00fd by mohl vyvrcholit budouc\u00edm konfliktem. Pokud by k takov\u00e9mu konfliktu do\u0161lo, finsk\u00e9 dr\u017een\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed by nezaru\u010dilo bezpe\u010dnost. Naopak by z t\u00e9to zem\u011b ud\u011blalo legitimn\u00ed, strategick\u00fd a prioritn\u00ed c\u00edl Ruska, vzhledem ke kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti mezi ob\u011bma n\u00e1rody.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bylo by rozumn\u00e9, kdyby si fin\u0161t\u00ed politici toto uv\u011bdomili, ne\u017e budou \u010dinit d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se budoucnosti zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Toto opat\u0159en\u00ed by v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b konfliktu zemi u\u010dinilo zraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, nikoli bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Finsko \u010din\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed krok…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":109978,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[675,1069,1503,39],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109977"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=109977"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109977\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/109978"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=109977"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=109977"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=109977"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}