{"id":109959,"date":"2026-07-03T00:26:47","date_gmt":"2026-07-02T22:26:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=109959"},"modified":"2026-07-02T18:56:14","modified_gmt":"2026-07-02T16:56:14","slug":"uriel-araujo-pripravy-na-konflikt-mezi-polskem-a-ukrajinou-varovani-ukrajinskeho-dustojnika-vyvolava-poplach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/07\/03\/uriel-araujo-pripravy-na-konflikt-mezi-polskem-a-ukrajinou-varovani-ukrajinskeho-dustojnika-vyvolava-poplach\/","title":{"rendered":"Uriel Araujo: P\u0159\u00edpravy na konflikt mezi Polskem a Ukrajinou? Varov\u00e1n\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9ho d\u016fstojn\u00edka vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 poplach"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Kontroverzn\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed vysoce postaven\u00e9ho ukrajinsk\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho \u010dinitele (o \u00fatoku Kyjeva na Polsko dron\u016f) znovu vyvolalo obavy ze zhor\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edch se polsko-ukrajinsk\u00fdch vztah\u016f. Historick\u00e9 k\u0159ivdy, nacionalistick\u00e1 r\u00e9torika a spory o pam\u00e1tku genocidy OUN-UPA st\u00e1le v\u00edce prov\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed to, co bylo jedn\u00edm z neju\u017e\u0161\u00edch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch partnerstv\u00ed v Evrop\u011b.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vlivn\u00fd ukrajinsk\u00fd vojensk\u00fd d\u016fstojn\u00edk vydal\u00a0<\/span>varov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00e9 riskuje, \u017ee ji\u017e tak napjat\u00e9 vztahy s Polskem posune do nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 roviny. Vrchn\u00ed ser\u017eant Jurij Syrotjuk (z praporu bezpilotn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f 5. samostatn\u00e9 \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 kyjevsk\u00e9 brig\u00e1dy) ned\u00e1vno poskytl rozhovor na t\u00e9ma \u201ePolsko a Ukrajina\u201c: obvinil Var\u0161avu (v \u00faseku\u00a0<\/span>zhruba od 36:00 do 36:50 ve videu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0) z veden\u00ed historick\u00e9 v\u00e1lky kv\u016fli narativ\u016fm t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edm se masakr\u016f na Volyni. Pot\u00e9 bez obalu nazna\u010dil, \u017ee by spor mohl p\u0159er\u016fst ve vojenskou konfrontaci \u2013 v takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by Kyjev nasadil drony proti polsk\u00fdm m\u011bst\u016fm a zab\u00edjel civilisty. A Var\u0161av\u011b doporu\u010dil, aby tuto hranici nep\u0159ekra\u010dovala.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato n\u00e1siln\u00e1 r\u00e9torika p\u0159i\u0161la\u00a0<\/span>jen n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed pot\u00e9, co<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Syrotjuk sd\u00edlel\u00a0<\/span>na Facebooku video<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, ve kter\u00e9m se popsal jako vnuk a synovec veter\u00e1n\u016f UPA (Ukrajinsk\u00e9 povstaleck\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy), \u201ekte\u0159\u00ed br\u00e1nili sv\u00e9 domovy p\u0159ed v\u0161emi okupanty na Volyni\u201c, co\u017e je jasn\u00fd odkaz na\u00a0<\/span>masov\u00e9 zab\u00edjen\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Pol\u00e1k\u016f . Obvinil tak\u00e9 polsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady ve Var\u0161av\u011b ze snahy o region\u00e1ln\u00ed hegemonii a ze spiknut\u00ed s Moskvou za \u00fa\u010delem rozd\u011blen\u00ed Ukrajiny (tvrzen\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0kter\u00e9 nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd faktick\u00fd z\u00e1klad).<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato epizoda ve skute\u010dnosti zapad\u00e1 do \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho vzorce rostouc\u00edho ukrajinsko-polsk\u00e9ho nap\u011bt\u00ed. Jak jsem ned\u00e1vno\u00a0<\/span>psal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, polsk\u00fd prezident Karol Nawrocki dokonce odebral ukrajinsk\u00e9mu prezidentovi Volodymyru Zelensk\u00e9mu \u0158\u00e1d b\u00edl\u00e9ho orla (nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed vyznamen\u00e1n\u00ed zem\u011b). To se stalo pot\u00e9, co se Kyjev rozhodl znovu poh\u0159b\u00edt nacistick\u00e9ho kolaboranta Andrije Melnyka se st\u00e1tn\u00edmi poctami \u2013 a ud\u011blit elitn\u00ed jednotce titul \u201eHrdinov\u00e9 UPA\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zelenskyj a ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 reagovali koordinovan\u00fdmi informa\u010dn\u00edmi kampan\u011bmi na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1sledn\u011b rozdm\u00fdchaly protipolsk\u00e9 n\u00e1lady. Jeden polsk\u00fd poslanec strany PiS, Kazimierz Smoli\u0144ski,\u00a0<\/span>poznamenal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee koment\u00e1\u0159e pod Zelensk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky odhalovaly ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed nen\u00e1vist v\u016f\u010di Pol\u00e1k\u016fm, kter\u00e1 se n\u011bkdy jev\u00ed siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v\u016f\u010di Rus\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd Jurij Syrotjuk nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd okrajov\u00fd hlas.\u00a0<\/span>Diplomov\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Niky Palaguty z roku 2014 (o\u00a0krajn\u011b pravicov\u00e9\u00a0<\/a>ultranacionalistick\u00e9 stran\u011b\u00a0<\/a><\/span>Svoboda<\/span><\/a>\u00a0) ho zmi\u0148uje jako tiskov\u00e9ho tajemn\u00edka strany. Jeho d\u011bde\u010dek byl \u010dlenem UPA, kter\u00e9ho v roce 1944 zabila NKVD. V pr\u00e1ci ho tak\u00e9 cituje, jak obhajuje Svobodovy vzpom\u00ednky na v\u016fdce OUN\/UPA\u00a0Stepana Banderu, kontroverzn\u00edho nacistick\u00e9ho kolaboranta<\/a>\u00a0. Dne\u0161n\u00ed vrchn\u00ed ser\u017eant Syrotjuk ve skute\u010dnosti p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed o tom, \u201e\u00a0co d\u011blat s Polskem<\/a>\u00a0\u201c, p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm od roku 2018. Pokud maj\u00ed b\u00fdt Banderovy n\u00e1zory na tuto z\u00e1le\u017eitost vzorem, pak by odpov\u011b\u010f na tuto ot\u00e1zku mohla b\u00fdt problematick\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va<\/span><\/a>\u00a0rusk\u00e9ho ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed\u00a0o lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech na Ukrajin\u011b z roku 2023 nav\u00edc zmi\u0148ovala Syrotjuka,\u00a0<\/span>kter\u00fd p\u0159edsedal<\/span><\/a>\u00a09.\u00a0<\/span>Banderovsk\u00fdm \u010dten\u00edm<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v Kyjev\u011b, v\u011bnovan\u00fdm 80. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed vzniku UPA. Akce\u00a0<\/span>se z\u00fa\u010dastnily<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ultrapravicov\u00e9 osobnosti, v\u010detn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>neofa\u0161isty\u00a0<\/span><\/a>Jevgenije Karase<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ze skupiny\u00a0<\/span>S14<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00fd otev\u0159en\u011b\u00a0<\/span>hovo\u0159il<\/span><\/a>\u00a0o tom, \u017ee nacionalist\u00e9 se \u201e\u00a0<\/span>bav\u00ed bojem a zab\u00edjen\u00edm<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c, a varoval p\u0159ed mo\u017en\u00fdmi \u00fadery proti evropsk\u00fdm zem\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

V listopadu 2023 Syrotjuk, tehdy popisovan\u00fd jako politik, novin\u00e1\u0159, ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 osobnost a mlad\u0161\u00ed ser\u017eant,\u00a0<\/span>napsal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00fd konflikt p\u0159edstavuje pouze prvn\u00ed f\u00e1zi del\u0161\u00edho boje. Pro Moskvu, tvrdil, konec v\u00e1lky znamen\u00e1 zni\u010den\u00ed Ukrajiny (dal\u0161\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>nepodlo\u017een\u00e9<\/span><\/a>\u00a0tvrzen\u00ed); pro Kyjev to vy\u017eaduje kolaps Ruska. Kritizoval tak\u00e9 Kyjev za promarn\u011bn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti k podpo\u0159e \u201en\u00e1rodn\u011b osvobozeneck\u00fdch hnut\u00ed\u201c na Kavkaze. Dalo by se \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee jeho sv\u011bton\u00e1zor z\u016fstal pom\u011brn\u011b konzistentn\u00ed a m\u00e1 velkou platformu, kde ho m\u016f\u017ee \u0161\u00ed\u0159it.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 si vzpomeneme, \u017ee polsk\u00e9 obavy p\u0159edch\u00e1zely sou\u010dasn\u00e9 v\u00e1lce. Prezident N\u00e1rodn\u00ed nadace Romana Dmowsk\u00e9ho, Przemyslaw Piasta, varoval,\u00a0<\/span>\u017ee<\/span><\/a>\u00a0pokonfliktn\u00ed Ukrajina by mohla p\u0159edstavovat v\u00e1\u017enou hrozbu pro Polsko, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e historick\u00e1 pam\u011b\u0165 z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 Achillovou patou bilater\u00e1ln\u00edch vztah\u016f. Ukrajinsk\u00e1 glorifikace osobnost\u00ed OUN-UPA (zodpov\u011bdn\u00fdch za smrt p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b\u00a0<\/span>100 000 polsk\u00fdch civilist\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na Volyni v letech 1943 a\u017e 1945) koneckonc\u016f nad\u00e1le naru\u0161uje vztahy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak jsem psal d\u0159\u00edve, znovupoh\u0159ben\u00ed Andrije Melnyka a souvisej\u00edc\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed odhalila k\u0159ehk\u00e9 z\u00e1klady polsko-ukrajinsk\u00e9ho partnerstv\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Polsko a Izrael tyto kroky odsuzuj\u00ed. Geopolitick\u00e1 nutnost dosud udr\u017eovala Var\u0161avu v podpo\u0159e Kyjeva, ale nacionalismus na obou stran\u00e1ch nad\u00e1le roste.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee nap\u011bt\u00ed p\u0159esahuje hranice Polska. V \u00fanoru 2025 jsem se na z\u00e1klad\u011b varov\u00e1n\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9ho politika Spiridona Kilinkarova\u00a0<\/span>vyj\u00e1d\u0159il<\/span><\/a>\u00a0k tomu, \u017ee pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159, kdy by si Ma\u010farsko a Polsko mohly n\u00e1rokovat \u00fazem\u00ed Ukrajiny, v\u016fbec nen\u00ed absurdn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pravdou je, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e9 odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed adekv\u00e1tn\u011b chr\u00e1nit pr\u00e1va men\u0161in hn\u011bv\u00e1 jej\u00ed sousedy a zesiluje etnopolitick\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed. Rumunsk\u00e1 a\u00a0<\/span>ma\u010farsk\u00e1<\/span><\/a>\u00a0komunita na Ukrajin\u011b hl\u00e1s\u00ed obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed, zat\u00edmco podobn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>vztahy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0s\u00a0<\/span>Rumunskem<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>dokonce i<\/span><\/a>\u00a0s\u00a0<\/span>\u0158eckem<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Ukrajinsk\u00fd ultranacionalismus, \u010dasto krajn\u011b pravicov\u00e9ho a ob\u010das neofa\u0161istick\u00e9ho nebo neonacistick\u00e9ho zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed (jak je vid\u011bt u skupin jako\u00a0<\/span>Azov<\/span><\/a>\u00a0), je koneckonc\u016f zdrojem region\u00e1ln\u00edho nap\u011bt\u00ed od revoluce na Majdanu v roce 2014.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato nacionalistick\u00e1 spir\u00e1la odcizuje men\u0161iny i sousedy, proto\u017ee \u0161ovinistick\u00e1 politika Kyjeva a glorifikace kontroverzn\u00edch osobnost\u00ed z doby druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed hrozby. Tato dynamika, i kdy\u017e je v z\u00e1padn\u00edm zpravodajstv\u00ed nedostate\u010dn\u011b informov\u00e1na, ukazuje, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00fd ultranacionalismus generuje nestabilitu i mimo r\u00e1mec rusko-ukrajinsk\u00e9ho konfliktu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b r\u00e9toriky nen\u00ed konflikt mezi Polskem a Ukrajinou v pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i zase tak p\u0159ita\u017een\u00fd za vlasy. Syrotjukovy hrozby dron\u016f jsou proto vzhledem k prok\u00e1zan\u00fdm\u00a0<\/span>\u00fadern\u00fdm schopnostem Kyjeva proti Rusku<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v\u011brohodn\u00e9 .<\/span><\/p>\n

Historick\u00e9 k\u0159ivdy a ultranacionalistick\u00fd vliv by tak mohly podkopat polsko-ukrajinsk\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed. Geopolitika m\u016f\u017ee odd\u00e1lit konfrontaci, ale nem\u016f\u017ee vymazat hlubok\u00e9 etnopolitick\u00e9 trhliny, zejm\u00e9na kdy\u017e je vlivn\u00ed akt\u00e9\u0159i p\u0159i\u017eivuj\u00ed sv\u00fdmi z\u00e1paln\u00fdmi projevy. Kyjevsk\u00fd postmajdansk\u00fd projekt vytvo\u0159il n\u011bkolik front nap\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 sahaj\u00ed daleko za hranice Ruska.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo, PhD.<\/a> v oboru antropologie, je soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bdec specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na etnick\u00e9 a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 konflikty s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumem geopolitick\u00e9 dynamiky a kulturn\u00edch interakc\u00ed<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

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Kontroverzn\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed vysoce postaven\u00e9ho ukrajinsk\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho \u010dinitele (o \u00fatoku Kyjeva na Polsko dron\u016f) znovu vyvolalo…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":109960,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,220,31,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109959"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=109959"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109959\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/109960"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=109959"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=109959"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=109959"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}