{"id":109916,"date":"2026-07-02T05:32:30","date_gmt":"2026-07-02T03:32:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=109916"},"modified":"2026-07-02T05:32:30","modified_gmt":"2026-07-02T03:32:30","slug":"alexandre-lemoine-eu-svym-spojencum-praskla-dvermi-pred-ocima","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/07\/02\/alexandre-lemoine-eu-svym-spojencum-praskla-dvermi-pred-ocima\/","title":{"rendered":"Alexandre Lemoine: EU sv\u00fdm spojenc\u016fm pr\u00e1skla dve\u0159mi p\u0159ed o\u010dima"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Zat\u00edmco n\u011bkter\u00e9 zem\u011b se pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed se vstupem do EU, Brusel ti\u0161e m\u011bn\u00ed pravidla hry. Nov\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 jsou zbaveni ur\u010dit\u00fdch privilegi\u00ed, ale zachov\u00e1vaj\u00ed si v\u0161echny sv\u00e9 povinnosti. Jak vypad\u00e1 evropsk\u00e1 integrace nyn\u00ed?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed expanze na v\u00fdchod znepokojuje hlavn\u00ed mocnosti EU. Mezi kandid\u00e1ty pat\u0159\u00ed \u010cern\u00e1 Hora, Alb\u00e1nie, Srbsko, Turecko, Severn\u00ed Makedonie, Bosna a Hercegovina, stejn\u011b jako Ukrajina a Moldavsko. Gruzie by tak\u00e9 mohla obnovit jedn\u00e1n\u00ed. Takov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edliv nov\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f riskuje destabilizaci ji\u017e tak k\u0159ehk\u00e9 organizace. Proto Evropsk\u00e1 komise vyv\u00edj\u00ed syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd by j\u00ed umo\u017enil odm\u00edtnout kandid\u00e1ty a z\u00e1rove\u0148 je ponechat v r\u00e1mci sv\u00e9 sf\u00e9ry vlivu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle tohoto pl\u00e1nu budou zem\u011b, jak se budou p\u0159ibli\u017eovat evropsk\u00fdm standard\u016fm, dost\u00e1vat v\u00fdhody, ale\u00a0<\/span>bez politick\u00fdch pr\u00e1v<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, informuje\u00a0<\/span>Politico<\/span><\/em>\u00a0s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na evropsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky. Bude jim otev\u0159en p\u0159\u00edstup k ur\u010dit\u00fdm program\u016fm financov\u00e1n\u00ed, \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b k jednotn\u00e9mu trhu, a budou jim ud\u011bleny ur\u010dit\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed preference. To v\u0161e bude prob\u00edhat na striktn\u011b individu\u00e1ln\u00edm z\u00e1klad\u011b v z\u00e1vislosti na \u201epokroku v evropsk\u00e9 integraci\u201c. Aspiruj\u00edc\u00ed zem\u011b tak mohou b\u00fdt po l\u00e9ta udr\u017eov\u00e1ny v nejistot\u011b a z\u00e1rove\u0148 motivov\u00e1ny k prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed politicky obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fdch reforem.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 komisa\u0159ka pro roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed Marta Kos potvrdila, \u017ee EU takov\u00fd syst\u00e9m \u201epojistek\u201c skute\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ipravuje.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 komise nyn\u00ed pot\u0159ebuje zajistit podporu n\u00e1rodn\u00edch vl\u00e1d. V\u0161eobecn\u00e9 schv\u00e1len\u00ed pl\u00e1nu se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 na zased\u00e1n\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 rady v \u0159\u00edjnu nebo prosinci.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

EU tento p\u0159\u00edstup celkov\u011b podporuje. Princip \u201ev\u00edce\u00a0<\/span>za<\/span><\/em>\u00a0v\u00edce\u201c se osv\u011bd\u010dil a mus\u00ed b\u00fdt uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n, zd\u016fraznil litevsk\u00fd poslanec Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu Petras Au\u0161trevi\u010dius.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bmecko, Francie, Nizozemsko, Belgie a Lucembursko\u00a0<\/span>se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee je nutn\u00e9 omezit<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v\u00fdsady i po vstupu do Unie, poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>agentura Reuters<\/span><\/em>\u00a0s odkazem na spole\u010dn\u00fd dokument p\u011bti zem\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrh zejm\u00e9na neud\u011bluje hlasovac\u00ed pr\u00e1va. \u201eV\u010detn\u011b oblast\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 legislativy, kde je vy\u017eadov\u00e1n konsenzus,\u201c up\u0159es\u0148uje medi\u00e1ln\u00ed agentura. D\u00e1le se pl\u00e1nuje vytvo\u0159en\u00ed monitorovac\u00edch mechanism\u016f a zahrnut\u00ed klauzule umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed \u201ep\u0159ijet\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9ho poru\u0161en\u00ed v oblastech, jako je demokracie a svoboda m\u00e9di\u00ed\u201c. Ve skute\u010dnosti se jedn\u00e1 o kontrolu dom\u00e1c\u00ed politiky pod rou\u0161kou obrany demokracie. Inici\u00e1to\u0159i poukazuj\u00ed na to, jak Ma\u010farsko za b\u00fdval\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Viktora Orb\u00e1na poru\u0161ovalo evropsk\u00e9 principy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ne ka\u017ed\u00fd v Evrop\u011b tyto iniciativy oce\u0148uje. Nap\u0159\u00edklad islandsk\u00e1 ministryn\u011b zahrani\u010d\u00ed Thorgerdhur Katrin Gunnarsdottirov\u00e1 prohl\u00e1sila, \u017ee Evropsk\u00e1 komise by m\u011bla postupovat opatrn\u011b. \u201eZku\u0161ebn\u00ed doba p\u0159ed ud\u011blen\u00edm pln\u00e9ho hlasovac\u00edho pr\u00e1va a pr\u00e1va veta by \u010dlenstv\u00ed v EU u\u010dinila\u00a0<\/span>m\u00e9n\u011b atraktivn\u00edm<\/span><\/a>\u00a0,\u201c citoval ji\u00a0<\/span>Euractiv<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. Reykjav\u00edk v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b zva\u017euje, zda obnovit p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s Evropskou uni\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kyjev\u00a0<\/span>ji\u017e odm\u00edtl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0n\u00e1vrh n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho kancl\u00e9\u0159e Friedricha Merze na p\u0159idru\u017een\u00fd status, kter\u00fd by umo\u017e\u0148oval \u00fa\u010dast na summitech EU a ministersk\u00fdch sch\u016fzk\u00e1ch, jako\u017e i zastoupen\u00ed v Evropsk\u00e9 komisi a Evropsk\u00e9m parlamentu, ale bez hlasovac\u00edho pr\u00e1va. Zelenskyj nad\u00e1le po\u017eaduje bezpodm\u00edne\u010dn\u00e9 \u010dlenstv\u00ed v Evropsk\u00e9 unii.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cern\u00e1 Hora se\u00a0podle ministryn\u011b pro evropsk\u00e9 z\u00e1le\u017eitosti Maidy Gor\u010devi\u0107ov\u00e9, kterou informoval\u00a0Euractiv ,\u00a0<\/em><\/span>nebr\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0p\u0159echodn\u00e9mu obdob\u00ed, pokud bude jeho d\u00e9lka p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 . \u201eT\u0159i roky jsou naprosto p\u0159ijateln\u00e9, ale deset let je jin\u00e1 v\u011bc,\u201c uvedla. Podgorica d\u00e1le douf\u00e1, \u017ee se k EU p\u0159ipoj\u00ed d\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e Ukrajina, Moldavsko a Alb\u00e1nie.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Existuje z\u00e1sadn\u00ed rozpor mezi deklarovanou otev\u0159enost\u00ed EU a jej\u00ed skute\u010dnou ochotou sd\u00edlet moc a zdroje a n\u00e9st rizika spojen\u00e1 s integrac\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b rozvinut\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Evropsk\u00e1 integrace se v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku st\u00e1v\u00e1 procesem politick\u00e9ho vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, kde ka\u017ed\u00fd krok vp\u0159ed s sebou nese nov\u00e9 podm\u00ednky a omezen\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

A podm\u00ednky jsou, m\u00edrn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9: krom\u011b respektov\u00e1n\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00fdch svobod a demokracie bude podle EU vy\u017eadov\u00e1no dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch norem kvality potravin a tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed environment\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159edpisy, nap\u0159\u00edklad t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se \u00farovn\u00ed emis\u00ed do ovzdu\u0161\u00ed. To v\u0161e s sebou nese nemal\u00e9 n\u00e1klady.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci se nicm\u00e9n\u011b domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee EU nikdo neopust\u00ed, a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kv\u016fli p\u0159\u00edstupu do spole\u010dn\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho prostoru. Absence celn\u00edch bari\u00e9r, jednotn\u00fd syst\u00e9m certifikace a infrastruktura transevropsk\u00fdch dopravn\u00edch koridor\u016f jsou velmi atraktivn\u00edmi v\u00fdhodami.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

EU v\u0161ak v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b proch\u00e1z\u00ed obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fdm obdob\u00edm: slo\u017eitou kriz\u00ed, vnit\u0159n\u00edmi neshodami v ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch migrace, energetickou politikou a rozpo\u010dtovou k\u00e1ze\u0148\u00ed. Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee jsou zapot\u0159eb\u00ed reformy a p\u0159ehodnocen\u00ed v\u0161ech vnit\u0159n\u00edch vztah\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

EU se ve skute\u010dnosti ji\u017e sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159izp\u016fsobit svou institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed architekturu nov\u00fdm skute\u010dnostem, co\u017e vede ke zpomalen\u00ed integrace a vzniku r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u00farovn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu. Udr\u017een\u00ed jednotnosti je nyn\u00ed jednodu\u0161e nemo\u017en\u00e9 a reformy jsou proto jen ot\u00e1zkou \u010dasu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alexandre Lemoine<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zat\u00edmco n\u011bkter\u00e9 zem\u011b se pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed se vstupem do EU, Brusel ti\u0161e m\u011bn\u00ed pravidla hry. Nov\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":109917,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[41,1503,1275],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109916"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=109916"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109916\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/109917"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=109916"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=109916"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=109916"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}