{"id":109910,"date":"2026-07-02T05:17:11","date_gmt":"2026-07-02T03:17:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=109910"},"modified":"2026-07-02T05:17:11","modified_gmt":"2026-07-02T03:17:11","slug":"pierre-duval-bude-mit-po-summitu-aliance-v-turecku-podobu-evropske-nato","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/07\/02\/pierre-duval-bude-mit-po-summitu-aliance-v-turecku-podobu-evropske-nato\/","title":{"rendered":"Pierre Duval: Bude m\u00edt po summitu aliance v Turecku podobu evropsk\u00e9 NATO?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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36. summit hlav st\u00e1t\u016f a vl\u00e1d NATO, kter\u00fd se kon\u00e1 od 7. do 8. \u010dervence v Anka\u0159e a kter\u00e9ho se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed 32 zem\u00ed, je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm setk\u00e1n\u00edm pro EU, pro Turecko, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro budoucnost m\u00edru \u010di v\u00e1lky v Evrop\u011b. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty st\u00e1hly svou vojenskou podporu bloku, chce Brusel, podporovan\u00fd p\u011bti hlavn\u00edmi evropsk\u00fdmi \u010dleny NATO (E5, kterou tvo\u0159\u00ed Francie, N\u011bmecko, Polsko, It\u00e1lie a Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed), evropsk\u00e9 a asertivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed NATO, kter\u00e9 by \u010delilo Rusku. \u00da\u010dastn\u00edky zaj\u00edm\u00e1 n\u011bkolik bod\u016f a c\u00edl\u016f.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Turecko m\u00e1 z\u00e1jem o obchody se zbran\u011bmi a svou geopolitickou roli. Tureck\u00fd prezident Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan se chce s hosty summitu NATO setkat co nejl\u00e9pe. Jedn\u00edm z d\u016fvod\u016f je, \u017ee Turecko chce hr\u00e1t roli v glob\u00e1ln\u00ed konkurenci. \u201eZejm\u00e9na dobr\u00e9 vztahy se zem\u011bmi NATO pat\u0159\u00ed mezi priority pro\u00a0<\/span>zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed prodeje zbran\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed tureck\u00fd den\u00edk\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Evrensel<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eTureck\u00fd export v oblasti obrany a letectv\u00ed zaznamenal explozivn\u00ed r\u016fst, z pouh\u00fdch 248 milion\u016f dolar\u016f v roce 2002 se zv\u00fd\u0161il na v\u00edce ne\u017e 10 miliard dolar\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e toto odv\u011btv\u00ed generuje tr\u017eby p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00ed 10,5 miliardy dolar\u016f,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>uv\u00e1d\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u00a0TurDef<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. \u201eTurecko prod\u00e1v\u00e1 nejv\u00edce zbran\u00ed P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu, Spojen\u00fdm arabsk\u00fdm emir\u00e1t\u016fm a Ukrajin\u011b, zat\u00edmco \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty NATO jsou hlavn\u00edmi c\u00edli Ankary,\u201c poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Evrensel<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Z tohoto d\u016fvodu se Turecko sna\u017e\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161it sv\u016fj pod\u00edl na trhu, zejm\u00e9na v Evrop\u011b: \u201eRecep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan se proto bude sna\u017eit vn\u00edmat summit jako trh s prodejem zbran\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00edlem evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed je b\u00fdt v r\u00e1mci NATO efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Brusel usiluje o siln\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 NATO, kter\u00e9 by se postavilo Rusku. V tomto ohledu nab\u00fdv\u00e1 summit v Anka\u0159e velk\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Kr\u00e1tce p\u0159edt\u00edm Trump p\u0159esunul\u00a0<\/span>svou r\u00e9toriku<\/span><\/a>\u00a0sm\u011brem k ukrajinsk\u00e9mu prezidentovi: \u201eDonald Trump skute\u010dn\u011b usoudil, \u017ee Volodymyr Zelensk\u00fd si ve v\u00e1lce proti Rusku vede docela dob\u0159e.\u201c Trump, kter\u00fd d\u0159\u00edve vys\u00edlal negativn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy o NATO a vyhro\u017eoval Evrop\u011b, se zd\u00e1, \u017ee zm\u00edrnil svou kritiku kv\u016fli jeho selh\u00e1n\u00edm ve v\u00e1lk\u00e1ch na Ukrajin\u011b a v \u00cdr\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNa sch\u016fzce v Berl\u00edn\u011b 24. \u010dervna se N\u011bmecko, Francie, Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, Polsko a It\u00e1lie (E5) zav\u00e1zaly k rychl\u00e9mu pos\u00edlen\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>evropsk\u00e9ho pil\u00ed\u0159e<\/span><\/a>\u00a0NATO\u00a0 ,\u201c informuje\u00a0<\/span>Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung<\/span><\/em>\u00a0: \u201eHlavy st\u00e1t\u016f a vl\u00e1d p\u011bti hlavn\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f NATO se na sch\u016fzce v Berl\u00edn\u011b zav\u00e1zaly k dal\u0161\u00edmu zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed sv\u00fdch obrann\u00fdch rozpo\u010dt\u016f a rychl\u00e9mu pos\u00edlen\u00ed evropsk\u00e9ho pil\u00ed\u0159e obrann\u00e9 aliance.\u201c Tato sch\u016fzka byla vzkazem vyslan\u00fdm Trumpovi p\u0159ed summitem v Anka\u0159e 7. a 8. \u010dervence, kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm summitem pro evropsk\u00e9 NATO a pro rozhodnut\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se v\u00e1lky NATO proti Rusku.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eN\u011bmecko, Francie, Polsko, It\u00e1lie a Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed jsou jednotn\u00e9 a p\u0159eb\u00edraj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost za bezpe\u010dnost na\u0161eho kontinentu. Proto\u017ee bezpe\u010dnost Evropy lze br\u00e1nit pouze kolektivn\u011b,\u201c zd\u016fraz\u0148uje\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eZem\u011b E5\u00a0<\/span>cht\u011bj\u00ed zachr\u00e1nit<\/span><\/a>\u00a0NATO,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e v titulku\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>S\u00fcddeutsche Zeitung.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Observateur Continental<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na tureck\u00fd den\u00edk\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye\u00a0<\/span>varuje\u00a0<\/span><\/em>:<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201eNATO na summitu v Turecku rozhodne o sv\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m anga\u017em\u00e1 proti Rusku.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 mocnosti p\u0159e\u0161ly od slov k \u010din\u016fm v oblasti konsolidace obrann\u00e9 politiky. V Berl\u00edn\u011b bylo nast\u00edn\u011bno p\u011bt kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f pro nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed summit v Anka\u0159e. \u201eN\u011bmeck\u00fd kancl\u00e9\u0159 Friedrich Merz se spolu s francouzsk\u00fdm prezidentem Emmanuelem Macronem, britsk\u00fdm premi\u00e9rem Keirem Starmerem, polsk\u00fdm premi\u00e9rem Donaldem Tuskem a italskou premi\u00e9rkou Giorgi\u00ed Meloni zav\u00e1zali k pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed podpory Ukrajiny,\u201c\u00a0 informuje\u00a0<\/span>Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u011bchto p\u011bt c\u00edl\u016f je:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

– Demonstrace spole\u010dn\u00e9ho z\u00e1vazku k siln\u00e9mu a ned\u011bliteln\u00e9mu NATO;<\/span><\/p>\n

– V\u00fdrazn\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fddaj\u016f na obranu zem\u011bmi E5 s c\u00edlem pos\u00edlit tzv. \u201eevropsk\u00e9 k\u0159\u00eddlo\u201c aliance;<\/span><\/p>\n

– Absence jak\u00fdchkoli jednostrann\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed ze strany r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f;<\/span><\/p>\n

– Pos\u00edlen\u00ed podpory Ukrajiny jako sign\u00e1l Rusku vyslan\u00fd z Ankary;<\/span><\/p>\n

– Usnadnit m\u00edrov\u00fd proces mezi Teher\u00e1nem a Washingtonem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 poznamenat, \u017ee p\u011bt c\u00edl\u016f formulovan\u00fdch nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi evropsk\u00fdmi \u010dleny NATO p\u0159ed summitem v Anka\u0159e obsahuje skryt\u00e1, ale z\u0159eteln\u00e1 poselstv\u00ed pro Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty. Ve skute\u010dnosti odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed snahu Evropy omezit pokusy Washingtonu zneu\u017e\u00edt alianci pro sv\u00e9 \u00fazk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy. Evropan\u00e9 nejsou jen pro militarizaci, ale pro zachov\u00e1n\u00ed integrity NATO \u2013 na rozd\u00edl od Trumpov\u00fdch destruktivn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pl\u00e1nem je, aby evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b NATO spole\u010dn\u011b rozhodovaly o tom, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1lky povedou, a aby se zabr\u00e1nilo tomu, aby ka\u017ed\u00e1 zem\u011b jednala nez\u00e1visle. Logika E5 je transparentn\u00ed: jak\u00e9koli zapojen\u00ed do vojensk\u00fdch konflikt\u016f mus\u00ed b\u00fdt kolektivn\u011b schv\u00e1leno v\u0161emi zem\u011bmi NATO.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ankara se ocit\u00e1 nejen v roli hostitelsk\u00e9 strany, ale tak\u00e9 potenci\u00e1ln\u00edho prost\u0159edn\u00edka mezi Bruselem a Washingtonem. To Turecku umo\u017e\u0148uje udr\u017eet si rovnov\u00e1hu v epicentru vnitroblokov\u00e9 rivality. Turecko se chce st\u00e1t \u201espolehliv\u00fdm partnerem\u201c pro Evropu na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b ve v\u00e1lce veden\u00e9 Izraelem a Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu. Mnoho \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f NATO, zejm\u00e9na zem\u011b E5, se postavilo proti v\u00e1lce USA proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu. Stejn\u011b jako \u0160pan\u011blsko a It\u00e1lie nedovolily Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm vyu\u017e\u00edvat sv\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny. \u201eZd\u00e1 se, \u017ee Trumpovy ne\u00fasp\u011bchy na Ukrajin\u011b a v \u00cdr\u00e1nu pos\u00edlily roli evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed v NATO,\u201c poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Evrensel<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. Zem\u011b NATO v tomto bloku vyv\u00edjej\u00ed tlak na Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a daj\u00ed to Anka\u0159e najevo: tou\u017e\u00ed podepsat dohodu o v\u00fdstavb\u011b tohoto evropsk\u00e9ho NATO s Ukrajinou jako v\u016fd\u010d\u00ed osobnost\u00ed ozbrojen\u00fdch sil tohoto nov\u00e9ho agresivn\u00edho a v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho bloku, zat\u00edmco NATO, vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce, bylo ofici\u00e1ln\u011b obrannou organizac\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed ot\u00e1zkou z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1: povede st\u0159et z\u00e1jm\u016f z\u00e1padn\u00edch mocnost\u00ed (E5 a Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f) v Anka\u0159e k formalizaci nov\u00e9ho rozd\u011blen\u00ed NATO? Stane se evropsk\u00e9 hnut\u00ed za vytvo\u0159en\u00ed vlastn\u00edch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil katalyz\u00e1torem tohoto procesu: vytvo\u0159en\u00ed evropsk\u00e9ho NATO? Nebo naopak zes\u00edl\u00ed tlak Washingtonu? V\u00fdsledky ankarsk\u00e9ho summitu slibuj\u00ed b\u00fdt rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edm ukazatelem. Dojde k rozchodu mezi evropsk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi a Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty? Dojde k vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00e9 v\u00e1lky proti Rusku prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm evropsk\u00e9ho NATO? Evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b Francie, nepo\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed s ochotou za \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed uva\u017eovat o m\u00edru s Ruskem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Turecko je to, kdo z toho chce vyt\u011b\u017eit maximum. Erdo\u011fan po\u017eadoval\u00a0<\/span>zru\u0161en\u00ed omezen\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0obchodu s obrann\u00fdm materi\u00e1lem mezi EU a USA a jeho zem\u00ed a zapojen\u00ed Ankary do iniciativ zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na pos\u00edlen\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti. Turecko m\u00e1 hr\u00e1t roli v tlaku na Brusel, Washington a Izrael. Erdo\u011fan opakovan\u011b a vehementn\u011b odsoudil masakry p\u00e1chan\u00e9 Izraelem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pierre Duval<\/span><\/em>\u00a0<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

36. summit hlav st\u00e1t\u016f a vl\u00e1d NATO, kter\u00fd se kon\u00e1 od 7. do 8. \u010dervence…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":109911,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,39,623,55],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109910"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=109910"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109910\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/109911"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=109910"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=109910"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=109910"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}