{"id":109904,"date":"2026-07-02T05:08:21","date_gmt":"2026-07-02T03:08:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=109904"},"modified":"2026-07-02T05:08:21","modified_gmt":"2026-07-02T03:08:21","slug":"alexandre-lemoine-francie-premenuje-airbus-na-letajici-arzenal-raket-a-dronu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/07\/02\/alexandre-lemoine-francie-premenuje-airbus-na-letajici-arzenal-raket-a-dronu\/","title":{"rendered":"Alexandre Lemoine: Francie p\u0159em\u011b\u0148uje Airbus na l\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00ed arzen\u00e1l raket a dron\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed m\u011bla vojensk\u00e1 transportn\u00ed letadla pouze jeden jednoduch\u00fd \u00fakol: p\u0159epravovat n\u00e1klad, bojovou techniku \u200b\u200ba v\u00fdsadkov\u00e9 jednotky. Realita modern\u00edho v\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed v\u0161ak m\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159edstavu o tom, \u010d\u00edm m\u016f\u017ee letadlo na boji\u0161ti b\u00fdt. Francie se rozhodla prom\u011bnit jednoduch\u00e9 transportn\u00ed letadlo v l\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00ed arzen\u00e1l.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e9 konsorcium Airbus Group z\u00edskalo zak\u00e1zku na radik\u00e1ln\u00ed modernizaci vojensk\u00fdch transportn\u00edch letoun\u016f A400M Atlas francouzsk\u00e9ho letectva, kter\u00e1 umo\u017en\u00ed jejich vyu\u017eit\u00ed nejen jako nosi\u010d\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 jako nosi\u010d\u016f \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch st\u0159el, \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch dron\u016f nebo dokonce jako velitelsk\u00fdch stanovi\u0161\u0165 ve vzduchu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost Airbus Defence and Space podepsala 16. \u010dervna\u00a0<\/span>smlouvu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0s organizac\u00ed OCCAR (Organizace pro spolupr\u00e1ci v oblasti vyzbrojov\u00e1n\u00ed), jednaj\u00edc\u00ed jm\u00e9nem francouzsk\u00e9ho Gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159editelstv\u00ed pro vyzbrojov\u00e1n\u00ed (DGA), na v\u00fdvoj nov\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed pro letoun A400M. Tyto modernizace, prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 v r\u00e1mci programu Parallel Mission System (PMS), maj\u00ed za c\u00edl vybavit francouzsk\u00fd A400M v\u00edce\u00fa\u010delov\u00fdmi schopnostmi v oblasti zpravodajstv\u00ed, dohledu a pr\u016fzkumu (ISR).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eA400M je pro ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly, kter\u00e9 jej pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed, skute\u010dn\u00fdm \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00fdm no\u017eem. M\u00e1 schopnosti a potenci\u00e1l d\u00e1le roz\u0161i\u0159ovat rozsah sv\u00fdch mis\u00ed. D\u00edky tomuto v\u00fdvoji z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed francouzsk\u00e9 vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 a vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 s\u00edly letadlo schopn\u00e9 st\u00e1t se taktick\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem velen\u00ed a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed (C2) ve vzduchu,\u201c uvedl Jean-Brice Dumont, v\u00fdkonn\u00fd viceprezident pro vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 s\u00edly ve spole\u010dnosti Airbus Defence and Space.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V r\u00e1mci programu PMS bude na palub\u011b letadla instalov\u00e1n nov\u00fd syst\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed letu, kter\u00fd je navr\u017een tak, aby integroval dal\u0161\u00ed senzory a komunika\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my a tak\u00e9 aby ovl\u00e1dal drony a rakety odpalovan\u00e9 z n\u00e1kladov\u00e9ho prostoru letadla. To umo\u017en\u00ed pos\u00e1dce koordinovat akce pozemn\u00edch sil, vrtuln\u00edk\u016f a st\u00edha\u010dek b\u011bhem spole\u010dn\u00e9 bojov\u00e9 operace.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost Airbus Defence and Space tak\u00e9 studuje mo\u017enost instalace syst\u00e9mu elektronick\u00e9ho boje s dlouh\u00fdm doletem a \u201enosi\u010dov\u00e9\u201c funkce pro odpalov\u00e1n\u00ed dron\u016f a raket za letu na letounu A400M.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost Airbus ji\u017e n\u011bkolik let pracuje na programu A400M Mothership, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je vytvo\u0159it palubn\u00ed letadlo schopn\u00e9 odpalovat drony a st\u0159ely s plochou dr\u00e1hou letu p\u0159\u00edmo ze sv\u00e9ho n\u00e1kladov\u00e9ho prostoru. Jedno letadlo bude schopno n\u00e9st a\u017e 12 raket typu Taurus nebo a\u017e 50 dron\u016f r\u016fzn\u00fdch typ\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Jakmile letadlo dos\u00e1hne vysok\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ky stovky kilometr\u016f od frontov\u00e9 linie, z rampy n\u00e1kladov\u00e9ho prostoru se vyhod\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed platformy nesouc\u00ed rakety nebo drony, pot\u00e9 se nastartuj\u00ed jejich motory a za\u010dne autonomn\u00ed let k c\u00edli.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

A400M tak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 daleko za dosahem nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 protiletadlov\u00e9 obrany.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed bude instalov\u00e1no na palubu prvn\u00edho francouzsk\u00e9ho A400M v roce 2027 a letov\u011b otestov\u00e1no v roce 2028. N\u00e1sledn\u011b bude modernizov\u00e1no tak\u00e9 n\u011bkolik letadel francouzsk\u00e9ho letectva a vesm\u00edrn\u00fdch sil, aby dostaly sadu PMS.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eV dlouhodob\u00e9m horizontu\u00a0<\/span>by syst\u00e9m m\u011bl umo\u017enit<\/span><\/a>\u00a0pilotov\u00e1n\u00ed bezpilotn\u00edch letoun\u016f a raket odpalovan\u00fdch z n\u00e1kladov\u00e9ho prostoru letadla,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e port\u00e1l\u00a0<\/span>Aerospace Global News<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Transformace transportn\u00edho letadla na centrum \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed boje v\u0161ak bude vy\u017eadovat z\u00e1sadn\u00ed revizi palubn\u00edho komunika\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eA400M m\u016f\u017ee slou\u017eit jako\u00a0<\/span>komunika\u010dn\u00ed centrum<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a p\u0159erozd\u011blovat informace mezi ostatn\u00edmi palubn\u00edmi a pozemn\u00edmi syst\u00e9my. Jako vojensk\u00e9 letadlo s civiln\u00ed certifikac\u00ed je A400M vybaven \u0161ifrovan\u00fdmi r\u00e1diov\u00fdmi komunika\u010dn\u00edmi syst\u00e9my a komunika\u010dn\u00edmi prost\u0159edky pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdmi v komer\u010dn\u00edm letectv\u00ed. To v\u0161e spad\u00e1 pod \u00fazkop\u00e1smovou komunikaci, kter\u00e1 pracuje s n\u00edzk\u00fdmi rychlostmi p\u0159enosu dat, proto\u017ee je prim\u00e1rn\u011b ur\u010dena pro p\u0159enos hlasu a z\u00e1kladn\u00edch dat,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed Airbus.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdvoj tohoto leteck\u00e9ho arzen\u00e1lu je do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry spojen s realitou boj\u016f na Ukrajin\u011b, kter\u00e9 uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee drony se staly jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch \u00fadern\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f v modern\u00ed v\u00e1lce. K odpalov\u00e1n\u00ed dron\u016f a st\u0159el s plochou dr\u00e1hou letu v\u0161ak nen\u00ed nutn\u011b nutn\u00e1 drah\u00e1, specializovan\u00e1 st\u00edha\u010dka.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Je mnohem v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edt st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed platformu s velkou nosnost\u00ed a zna\u010dn\u00fdm dojezdem.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

A400M dok\u00e1\u017ee ulet\u011bt tis\u00edce kilometr\u016f bez dopl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed paliva a n\u00e9st des\u00edtky tun u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9ho zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed. Je perfektn\u00ed pro vytvo\u0159en\u00ed l\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00edho arzen\u00e1lu schopn\u00e9ho nasadit roj dron\u016f prakticky kdekoli na planet\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc n\u00e1klady na modernizaci transportn\u00edho letadla jsou v\u00fdrazn\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e n\u00e1klady na v\u00fdvoj specializovan\u00fdch st\u00edha\u010dek.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Francie nen\u00ed prvn\u00ed, kdo v t\u00e9to vojensk\u00e9 oblasti inovuje.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech se koncept\u00a0<\/span>letounu Arsenal Plane<\/span><\/a>\u00a0vyv\u00edj\u00ed ji\u017e del\u0161\u00ed dobu. Pentagon zkoum\u00e1 mo\u017enost vyu\u017eit\u00ed transportn\u00edch letoun\u016f C-17 a C-130 k odpalov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u0159el s plochou dr\u00e1hou letu a dron\u016f dlouh\u00e9ho doletu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Modern\u00ed st\u00edha\u010dky jsou p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 drah\u00e9 a nesou jen omezen\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed zbran\u00ed. Je mnohem efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z hlediska n\u00e1klad\u016f pou\u017e\u00edvat velk\u00e1 transportn\u00ed letadla jako mobiln\u00ed platformy pro rakety a drony, kter\u00e9 tak z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed mimo dosah nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Na rozd\u00edl od Ameri\u010dan\u016f se Francouzi nespol\u00e9haj\u00ed pouze na rakety a drony, ale tak\u00e9 na pilotov\u00e1n\u00ed roj\u016f dron\u016f, co\u017e A400M prom\u011b\u0148uje v velitelstv\u00ed, pr\u016fzkumnou a \u00fato\u010dnou platformu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alexandre Lemoine<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed m\u011bla vojensk\u00e1 transportn\u00ed letadla pouze jeden jednoduch\u00fd \u00fakol: p\u0159epravovat n\u00e1klad, bojovou techniku…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":109905,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[130,1503,457],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109904"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=109904"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109904\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/109905"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=109904"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=109904"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=109904"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}