{"id":109758,"date":"2026-07-01T00:31:57","date_gmt":"2026-06-30T22:31:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=109758"},"modified":"2026-06-30T17:26:51","modified_gmt":"2026-06-30T15:26:51","slug":"proc-vyhybani-se-terminu-indo-pacificky-region-objasnuje-strategii-pentagonu-vuci-cine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/07\/01\/proc-vyhybani-se-terminu-indo-pacificky-region-objasnuje-strategii-pentagonu-vuci-cine\/","title":{"rendered":"Pro\u010d vyh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00ed se term\u00ednu \u201eindo-pacifick\u00fd region\u201c objas\u0148uje strategii Pentagonu v\u016f\u010di \u010c\u00edn\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Odstran\u011bn\u00edm slova \u201eIndo\u201c z n\u00e1zvu sv\u00e9ho nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho velitelstv\u00ed daly USA Indii, \u010c\u00edn\u011b, sv\u00fdm spojenc\u016fm a P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu jasn\u011b najevo, kde stoj\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ministerstvo obrany USA 16. \u010dervna ozn\u00e1milo, \u017ee se americk\u00e9 Indo-pacifick\u00e9 velitelstv\u00ed (INDOPACOM) ofici\u00e1ln\u011b vr\u00e1t\u00ed ke sv\u00e9mu p\u016fvodn\u00edmu n\u00e1zvu, Americk\u00e9 tichomo\u0159sk\u00e9 velitelstv\u00ed (PACOM).<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento krok ru\u0161\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed z prvn\u00edho funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed prezidenta Donalda Trumpa, kter\u00e9 zahrnovalo slovo \u201eIndo\u201c do n\u00e1zvu jeho nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pracovn\u00ed skupiny.<\/span><\/p>\n

V ozn\u00e1men\u00ed z \u010dervna 2018 se uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee tato zm\u011bna \u201epodtrhuje rostouc\u00ed v\u00fdznam Indie ve strategick\u00e9m my\u0161len\u00ed Washingtonu a z\u00e1rove\u0148 znamen\u00e1 n\u00e1vrat Indie do \u201aasijsk\u00e9ho nexu\u2018 americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u0165 u\u017e Nov\u00e9 Dill\u00ed protestuje jakkoli, tato zm\u011bna signalizuje prav\u00fd opak: klesaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdznam Indie ve strategick\u00e9m my\u0161len\u00ed Washingtonu \u2013 a jej\u00ed odstoupen\u00ed od \u201easijsk\u00e9ho nexu\u201c americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1znaky toho se objevily u\u017e v projevu americk\u00e9ho ministra obrany Peta Hegsetha na dialogu Shangri-La koncem kv\u011btna. \u201eIndie byla zm\u00edn\u011bna jako posledn\u00ed,\u201c vzpom\u00ednal jeden z p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdch asijsk\u00fdch diplomat\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hegseth ocenil \u00fasil\u00ed Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreje, Filip\u00edn, Japonska, Austr\u00e1lie, Singapuru, Indon\u00e9sie, Malajsie, Thajska a Vietnamu, ne\u017e se nakonec obr\u00e1til k Indii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Siln\u00e1 Indie, jednaj\u00edc\u00ed \u201eve vlastn\u00edm z\u00e1jmu\u201c, by podpo\u0159ila spole\u010dn\u00fd c\u00edl udr\u017een\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hy sil, \u0159ekl \u2013 co\u017e se sotva d\u00e1 popsat jako kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd spojenec v koordinovan\u00e9 strategii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato zm\u011bna n\u00e1zvu v\u0161ak v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b neznamen\u00e1 oslaben\u00ed konkurence s Pekingem. Naopak, objas\u0148uje, kde konkurence s \u010c\u00ednou skute\u010dn\u011b prob\u00edh\u00e1 \u2013 a kde ne.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto rozhodnut\u00ed nasm\u011bruje strategii spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm sm\u011brem. Z n\u011bj lze vyvodit t\u0159i d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 poznatky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zaprv\u00e9, skute\u010dnost, \u017ee Pentagon u\u010dinil tento v\u00fdznamn\u00fd krok bez jak\u00e9hokoli okam\u017eit\u00e9ho spou\u0161t\u011b\u010de, nazna\u010duje, \u017ee chce vyslat z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00fd sign\u00e1l: Indick\u00fd oce\u00e1n nehraje \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed roli v jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s \u010c\u00ednou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto poselstv\u00ed je ur\u010deno jak spojenc\u016fm, tak i samotn\u00e9mu Pekingu. Spojenc\u016fm signalizuje, \u017ee v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b potenci\u00e1ln\u00edho konfliktu s \u010c\u00ednou se Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty soust\u0159ed\u00ed na Tchajwansk\u00fd pr\u016fliv a budou operovat prim\u00e1rn\u011b z Japonska a Filip\u00edn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve v\u0161ech ostatn\u00edch regionech budou muset spojenci a partne\u0159i p\u0159evz\u00edt prim\u00e1rn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost za konven\u010dn\u00ed obranu. Ji\u017en\u00ed Korea bude odstra\u0161ovat Severn\u00ed Koreu, Evropa se bude konfrontovat s Ruskem a monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed a kontrola Indick\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu bude z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti p\u0159ipadnout Indii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Symbolicky se Hegseth ve sv\u00e9m projevu na f\u00f3ru Shangri-La nezm\u00ednil o term\u00ednu \u201eIndo-Pacifik\u201c, ani se nezm\u00ednil o snaze japonsk\u00e9 premi\u00e9rky Sanae Takaichi o aktualizaci konceptu \u201esvobodn\u00e9ho a otev\u0159en\u00e9ho Indo-Pacifiku\u201c, kter\u00fd vypracoval jej\u00ed mentor, zesnul\u00fd \u0160inz\u00f3 Abe. Region\u00e1ln\u00ed strategick\u00e1 orientace Japonska m\u016f\u017ee brzy vy\u017eadovat p\u0159ehodnocen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro \u010c\u00ednu je poselstv\u00ed stejn\u011b jasn\u00e9: USA nekompromisn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed svou pozornost na Tchajwansk\u00fd pr\u016fliv.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za druh\u00e9, tato zm\u011bna kurzu signalizuje, \u017ee Indie je vylou\u010dena z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edho kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9ho sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e: Tchaj-wanu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Washington p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd prezident Si \u0164in-pching na\u0159\u00eddil Lidov\u00e9 osvobozeneck\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b, aby byla do roku 2027 p\u0159ipravena obsadit Tchaj-wan, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby i silou. Trumpova administrativa m\u00e1 jen malou trp\u011blivost se st\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 se ocitly v k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e9 palb\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Up\u0159ednost\u0148uje spojence jako Ji\u017en\u00ed Korea a Filip\u00edny \u2013 zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 se chovaj\u00ed, jako by \u201e\u017eily v prvn\u00ed linii\u201c, jak to vyj\u00e1d\u0159il Hegseth. Indie v tomto t\u00e1bo\u0159e nepat\u0159\u00ed a Washington zjevn\u011b u\u017e nedouf\u00e1, \u017ee se to n\u011bkdy zm\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za t\u0159et\u00ed \u2013 a mo\u017en\u00e1 nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u2013 t\u00edm, \u017ee Washington s Indi\u00ed zach\u00e1z\u00ed jako s norm\u00e1ln\u00edm partnerem, nikoli jako se strategick\u00fdm \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm bodem, z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed flexibilitu v jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s P\u00e1kist\u00e1nem, \u00fahlavn\u00edm nep\u0159\u00edtelem Indie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump vyu\u017eil p\u00e1kist\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho poln\u00edho mar\u0161\u00e1la \u00c1sima Munira jako d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9ho z\u00e1kulisn\u00edho prost\u0159edn\u00edka s Teher\u00e1nem, spol\u00e9hal se na n\u011bj p\u0159i urovn\u00e1n\u00ed indicko-p\u00e1kist\u00e1nsk\u00e9 krize v roce 2025 a pozval ho k jedn\u00e1n\u00edm o roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed Abrahamov\u00fdch dohod.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00e1kist\u00e1n nen\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd kv\u016fli Indii, ale kv\u016fli strategick\u00e9 orientaci \u010c\u00edny na Z\u00e1pad.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem posledn\u00edch 15 let \u010c\u00edna neust\u00e1le sni\u017eovala svou z\u00e1vislost na n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch energetick\u00fdch tras\u00e1ch proch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch \u00fazk\u00fdmi pr\u016flivy Indick\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu \u2013 jako je Malack\u00fd pr\u016fliv a Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv \u2013 a m\u00edsto toho se spol\u00e9hala na plynovody p\u0159es St\u0159edn\u00ed Asii.<\/span><\/p>\n

V reakci na tento \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd obrat k Eurasii se ukazuje jako relevantn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed partner P\u00e1kist\u00e1n \u2013 a nikoli Indie.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrat k PACOM odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed tyto strategick\u00e9 reality. Zd\u016fraz\u0148uje pochopen\u00ed, \u017ee jasnost \u2013 nikoli geografick\u00fd dosah nebo v\u00e1gn\u00ed aliance zalo\u017een\u00e9 na hodnot\u00e1ch \u2013 ur\u010d\u00ed, jak budou USA konkurovat \u010c\u00edn\u011b. A pr\u00e1v\u011b proto jeho zast\u00e1nci v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee tento krok je spr\u00e1vn\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/span><\/p>\n

Ken Moriyasu<\/strong>, b\u00fdval\u00fd korespondent japonsk\u00fdch novin Nikkei, je vedouc\u00edm pracovn\u00edkem Hudsonova institutu.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Odstran\u011bn\u00edm slova \u201eIndo\u201c z n\u00e1zvu sv\u00e9ho nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho velitelstv\u00ed daly USA Indii, \u010c\u00edn\u011b, sv\u00fdm spojenc\u016fm a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":109759,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,2152,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109758"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=109758"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109758\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/109759"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=109758"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=109758"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=109758"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}