{"id":109726,"date":"2026-07-01T00:18:48","date_gmt":"2026-06-30T22:18:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=109726"},"modified":"2026-06-30T11:56:18","modified_gmt":"2026-06-30T09:56:18","slug":"proc-sveho-mentalniho-vrcholu-dosahneme-az-koncem-padesatky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/07\/01\/proc-sveho-mentalniho-vrcholu-dosahneme-az-koncem-padesatky\/","title":{"rendered":"Pro\u010d sv\u00e9ho ment\u00e1ln\u00edho vrcholu dos\u00e1hneme a\u017e koncem pades\u00e1tky"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Na\u0161e spole\u010dnost oslavuje ml\u00e1d\u00ed. Zakladatel\u00e9 startup\u016f ve v\u011bku kolem dvaceti let jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za g\u00e9nie na\u0161\u00ed doby a \u010dasto panuje nevysloven\u00fd strach: po t\u0159ic\u00edtce to u\u017e jde v\u0161echno z kopce. Nov\u00e1, komplexn\u00ed studie v\u0161ak tento m\u00fdtus vyvrac\u00ed. V\u011bda ukazuje, \u017ee skute\u010dn\u00fd intelektu\u00e1ln\u00ed vrchol spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v pozdn\u00edm st\u0159edn\u00edm v\u011bku.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kdo tohle neza\u017eil? Hled\u00e1te konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed slovo, zapom\u00edn\u00e1te jm\u00e9no n\u00e1hodn\u00e9ho zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho nebo se ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s va\u0161\u00edm dvacetilet\u00fdm kolegou pot\u00fdk\u00e1te s obt\u00ed\u017eemi p\u0159i u\u010den\u00ed se \u00fapln\u011b nov\u00e9ho softwarov\u00e9ho programu. Nejrychlej\u0161\u00ed vtip zn\u00ed, \u017ee je to prost\u011b st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. Dlouho se zd\u00e1lo, \u017ee v\u00fdzkum mozku tento n\u00e1zor podporuje: takzvan\u00e1 \u201efluidn\u00ed inteligence\u201c \u2013 schopnost neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b rychle \u0159e\u0161it logick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my a rozpozn\u00e1vat abstraktn\u00ed vzory \u2013 skute\u010dn\u011b vrchol\u00ed kolem 20. roku v\u011bku. Pot\u00e9 za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 pomal\u00fd, ale st\u00e1l\u00fd pokles.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud ale na\u0161e kognitivn\u00ed schopnosti od 20 let klesaj\u00ed, pro\u010d t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echny glob\u00e1ln\u00ed korporace vedou lid\u00e9 star\u0161\u00ed 50 let? Pro\u010d s p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edm v\u011bkem \u010dasto d\u011bl\u00e1me mnohem lep\u0161\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed a mezilidsk\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed? V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci Gilles E. Gignac a Marcin Zajenkowski se t\u00edmto zd\u00e1nliv\u00fdm rozporem zab\u00fdvali v ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 studii s n\u00e1zvem \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Lid\u00e9 vrchol\u00ed ve st\u0159edn\u00edm v\u011bku: Kombinovan\u00e1 perspektiva kognitivn\u00edch a osobnostn\u00edch rys\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c (publikovan\u00e1 v \u010dasopise Intelligence). Jejich zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159evracej\u00ed na\u0161e ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1rnut\u00ed naruby.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nest\u00e1v\u00e1me se hloup\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi, st\u00e1v\u00e1me se moud\u0159ej\u0161\u00edmi.<\/span><\/h3>\n

V\u011bdci kritizovali skute\u010dnost, \u017ee se v\u011bda p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dlouho zam\u011b\u0159ovala pouze na pouhou \u201erychlost zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed\u201c mozku. Skute\u010dn\u00fd \u017eivot \u2013 a\u0165 u\u017e v kari\u00e9\u0159e, vztaz\u00edch nebo investic\u00edch \u2013 v\u0161ak vy\u017eaduje mnohem v\u00edce. Proto analyzovali dev\u011bt r\u016fzn\u00fdch faktor\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b emo\u010dn\u00ed inteligence, finan\u010dn\u00ed gramotnosti, mor\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fasudku, kognitivn\u00ed flexibility, tzv. \u201ekrystalizovan\u00e9 inteligence\u201c a odolnosti v\u016f\u010di kognitivn\u00edm zkreslen\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aby v\u011bdci toto v\u0161e porovnali, um\u00edstili data tis\u00edc\u016f lid\u00ed na spole\u010dnou \u0161k\u00e1lu a vypo\u010d\u00edtali tak index skute\u010dn\u00e9 \u201ekognitivn\u00ed a osobn\u00ed v\u00fdkonnosti\u201c (CPFI). V\u00fdsledek je velmi zaj\u00edmav\u00fd: Lidsk\u00e1 mysl nedosahuje sv\u00e9ho absolutn\u00edho vrcholu ve dvac\u00e1t\u00fdch letech, ale a\u017e mezi 55. a 60. rokem \u017eivota.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco mlad\u0161\u00ed generace m\u00e1 v\u00fdhodu v tom, \u017ee abstraktn\u00ed probl\u00e9my ch\u00e1pe rychleji, star\u0161\u00ed generace z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed sv\u00fdm lep\u0161\u00edm \u201ecelkov\u00fdm bal\u00ed\u010dkem\u201c. Od 50 let se m\u00e9n\u011b snadno nech\u00e1v\u00e1me ovlivnit emocemi, mnohem realisti\u010dt\u011bji posuzujeme rizika a je m\u00e9n\u011b pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee se staneme ob\u011bt\u00ed tzv. \u201ezkreslen\u00ed utopen\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f\u201c (kognitivn\u00ed chyba, kdy se lp\u00edme na nesmysln\u00fdch projektech jen proto, \u017ee u\u017e do nich bylo investov\u00e1no hodn\u011b). Na\u0161e zku\u0161enostn\u00ed znalosti se nav\u00edc v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u017eivota neust\u00e1le zvy\u0161uj\u00ed. U\u017e nemus\u00edme neust\u00e1le znovu vynal\u00e9zat kolo, proto\u017ee ch\u00e1peme, jak v\u011bci funguj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezigenera\u010dn\u00ed efektivita<\/span><\/h3>\n

Co to znamen\u00e1 pro na\u0161i spole\u010dnost? Mlad\u00fd mozek se m\u016f\u017ee podobat vysoce v\u00fdkonn\u00e9mu procesoru, kter\u00e9mu chyb\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 datab\u00e1ze. Mozek ve st\u0159edn\u00edm v\u011bku m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt o n\u011bco pomalej\u0161\u00ed, ale \u010derp\u00e1 z rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho archivu \u017eivotn\u00edch zku\u0161enost\u00ed, klidn\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed \u0159e\u0161it probl\u00e9my a jemn\u00e9ho \u00fasudku. Auto\u0159i studie dosp\u011bli k jasn\u00e9mu z\u00e1v\u011bru, kter\u00fd je tak\u00e9 mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b relevantn\u00ed pro trh pr\u00e1ce: Lid\u00e9 ve v\u011bku 40 a\u017e 65 let jsou nejl\u00e9pe p\u0159ipraveni na p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed velmi slo\u017eit\u00fdch a z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je proto na\u010dase zbavit se spole\u010densk\u00e9 posedlosti ml\u00e1d\u00edm. Vr\u00e1sky a \u0161ediv\u00e9 vlasy nejsou zn\u00e1mkami du\u0161evn\u00edho \u00fapadku. Naopak, jsou viditeln\u00fdmi znaky t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b dos\u00e1hli sv\u00e9ho kognitivn\u00edho vrcholu. V profesn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b mohou \u017eivotn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti pades\u00e1tn\u00edk\u016f v kombinaci s rychl\u00fdm ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00edm mlad\u0161\u00ed generace dos\u00e1hnout dokonce efektivity, kter\u00e9 se v\u011bkov\u011b homogenn\u00ed skupiny prost\u011b nemohou rovnat.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Na\u0161e spole\u010dnost oslavuje ml\u00e1d\u00ed. Zakladatel\u00e9 startup\u016f ve v\u011bku kolem dvaceti let jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za g\u00e9nie…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":109727,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1712,11182,5379,8041],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109726"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=109726"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109726\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/109727"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=109726"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=109726"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=109726"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}