{"id":109683,"date":"2026-06-30T00:41:45","date_gmt":"2026-06-29T22:41:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=109683"},"modified":"2026-06-29T20:24:06","modified_gmt":"2026-06-29T18:24:06","slug":"jindrich-rajchl-ustavni-soud-evidentne-porusil-zakon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/06\/30\/jindrich-rajchl-ustavni-soud-evidentne-porusil-zakon\/","title":{"rendered":"Jind\u0159ich Rajchl: \u00dastavn\u00ed soud evidentn\u011b poru\u0161il z\u00e1kon"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

P\u0159i podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed konfrontaci st\u0159ede\u010dn\u00edho p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho opat\u0159en\u00ed vydan\u00e9ho \u00dastavn\u00edm soudem \u010cR se zn\u011bn\u00edm Z\u00e1kona o \u00dastavn\u00edm soudu (182\/1993 Sb.) nelze ne\u017e dosp\u011bt k jednozna\u010dn\u00e9mu z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee t\u00edmto hojn\u011b diskutovan\u00fdm rozhodnut\u00ed \u00dastavn\u00ed soud zcela zjevn\u011b p\u0159ekro\u010dil sv\u00e1 z\u00e1konn\u00e1 omezen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

A to hned v n\u011bkolika ohledech:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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1)<\/strong> P\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed lze vydat v\u00fdhradn\u011b v \u0159\u00edzen\u00edch o individu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fastavn\u00ed st\u00ed\u017enosti, nikoliv v kompeten\u010dn\u00edch sporech. Tento z\u00e1v\u011br vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 nejen ze syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho za\u0159azen\u00ed tohoto institutu (\u00a780 upravuj\u00edc\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho opat\u0159en\u00ed je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Odd\u00edlu t\u0159et\u00edho o \u00fastavn\u00ed st\u00ed\u017enostech, zat\u00edmco kompeten\u010dn\u00ed spory jsou upraveny v Odd\u00edlu dev\u00e1t\u00e9m), n\u00fdbr\u017e i ze samotn\u00e9ho zn\u011bn\u00ed \u00a780 upravuj\u00edc\u00edm podm\u00ednky vyd\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho opat\u0159en\u00ed, kde je v\u00fdslovn\u011b uvedeno „sm\u011b\u0159uje-li \u00fastavn\u00ed st\u00ed\u017enost…“. Je tak evidentn\u00ed, \u017ee v jin\u00e9m typu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, ne\u017e je individu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fastacn\u00ed st\u00ed\u017enost, p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed vydat NELZE.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Suma sum\u00e1rum vyd\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho opat\u0159en\u00ed v \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o kompeten\u010dn\u00ed \u017ealob\u011b nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 a je zcela nepochybn\u011b nez\u00e1konn\u00e9.<\/div>\n
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2)<\/strong> Samotn\u00fdm p\u0159eb\u011b\u017en\u00fdm opat\u0159en\u00edm lze org\u00e1nu ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 moci ulo\u017eit pouze jedinou povinnost, a to „aby v z\u00e1sahu nepokra\u010doval“. P\u0159edm\u011btn\u00e9 ustanoven\u00ed \u00a7 80 v\u0161ak soudu rozhodn\u011b neumo\u017e\u0148uje, aby ulo\u017eil org\u00e1nu ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 moci cokoliv aktivn\u011b konat. \u00dastavn\u00ed soud tak sv\u00fdm rozhodnut\u00edm, j\u00edm\u017e zav\u00e1zal vl\u00e1du notifikovat org\u00e1ny NATO o tom, \u017ee sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed delegace bude t\u00e9\u017e prezident „a j\u00edm ur\u010den\u00fd doprovod“ (sic!!!) op\u011bt jednozna\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ekro\u010dil sv\u00e9 z\u00e1konn\u00e9 pravomoce.<\/div>\n
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3)<\/strong> V \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o kompeten\u010dn\u00edch sporech je pak \u00dastavn\u00ed soud rovn\u011b\u017e limitov\u00e1n ohledn\u011b formy sv\u00e9ho rozhodnut\u00ed, a to konkr\u00e9tn\u011b ustanoven\u00edm \u00a7124 odst. 1 citovan\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona. Ten jasn\u011b \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee „\u00dastavn\u00ed soud n\u00e1lezem rozhodne, kter\u00fd org\u00e1n je p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd vydat rozhodnut\u00ed ve v\u011bci uveden\u00e9 v n\u00e1vrhu na zah\u00e1jen\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed“.<\/div>\n
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Tedy samotn\u00e1 v\u00fdrokov\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st n\u00e1lezu v kompeten\u010dn\u00edm sporu nem\u016f\u017ee zn\u00edt jinak ne\u017e n\u00e1sledovn\u011b:<\/div>\n
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„K rozhodnut\u00ed o slo\u017een\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed delegace \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky pro summit NATO je p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e1 vl\u00e1da (\u010di prezident).“<\/div>\n
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Soud v\u0161ak rozhodn\u011b nen\u00ed opr\u00e1vn\u011bn ur\u010dovat dot\u010den\u00e9mu org\u00e1nu, jak konkr\u00e9tn\u011b m\u00e1 v dan\u00e9 v\u011bci rozhodnout, tedy v tomto dan\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b koho do delegace zahrnout.<\/div>\n
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Je tak zcela zjevn\u00e9, \u017ee sv\u00fdm st\u0159ede\u010dn\u00edm rozhodnut\u00edm \u00dastavn\u00ed soud p\u0159ekro\u010dil sv\u00e9 pravomoce a jednal v rozporu se z\u00e1konem.<\/div>\n
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Toto sv\u00e9 tvrzen\u00ed jsem p\u0159ipraven argumenta\u010dn\u011b obh\u00e1jit v jak\u00e9koliv ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 debat\u011b s jak\u00fdmkoliv \u00fastavn\u00edm pr\u00e1vn\u00edkem, jen\u017e bude prosazovat opa\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1zor.<\/div>\n
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S ohledem na zcela pregnantn\u00ed formulaci z\u00e1kona upravuj\u00edc\u00ed rozsah pravomoc\u00ed \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu v t\u00e9to oblasti jsem p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee nebude m\u00edt \u0161anci v takov\u00e9 konfrontaci usp\u011bt.<\/div>\n
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Nyn\u00ed ov\u0161em p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed ta nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zka.<\/div>\n
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Jak se br\u00e1nit evidentn\u011b nez\u00e1konn\u00e9mu rozhodnut\u00ed soudu, proti n\u011bmu\u017e neexistuje opravn\u00fd prost\u0159edek?<\/div>\n
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Kdy\u017e pou\u017eiji argument ad absurdum – co d\u011blat, kdy\u017e soud ulo\u017e\u00ed ob\u017ealovan\u00e9mu trest smrti, a\u010d mu to trestn\u00ed z\u00e1kon\u00edk neumo\u017e\u0148uje?<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Je spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 za pou\u017eit\u00ed argumentu „rozhodnut\u00ed soudu je t\u0159eba v\u017edy respektovat“ doty\u010dn\u00e9ho popravit?<\/div>\n
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Nebo je pr\u00e1vem \u010di dokonce povinnost\u00ed se proti takov\u00e9mu rozhodnut\u00ed vzep\u0159\u00edt.<\/div>\n
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J\u00e1 jsem p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee odpov\u011b\u010f je zde zcela nasnad\u011b.<\/p>\n

JUDr. Jind\u0159ich Rajchl<\/a><\/p>\n

\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159i podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed konfrontaci st\u0159ede\u010dn\u00edho p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho opat\u0159en\u00ed vydan\u00e9ho \u00dastavn\u00edm soudem \u010cR se zn\u011bn\u00edm Z\u00e1kona o \u00dastavn\u00edm…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14709,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1042,2992,335,58],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109683"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=109683"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109683\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14709"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=109683"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=109683"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=109683"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}