{"id":109667,"date":"2026-06-30T00:35:55","date_gmt":"2026-06-29T22:35:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=109667"},"modified":"2026-06-29T18:58:49","modified_gmt":"2026-06-29T16:58:49","slug":"dohled-nad-dusevne-nemocnymi-pronasledovani-lidi-s-nepopularnimi-nazory","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/06\/30\/dohled-nad-dusevne-nemocnymi-pronasledovani-lidi-s-nepopularnimi-nazory\/","title":{"rendered":"Dohled nad \u201edu\u0161evn\u011b nemocn\u00fdmi\u201c: Pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed lid\u00ed s nepopul\u00e1rn\u00edmi n\u00e1zory?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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B\u011bhem let pandemie byla patologizace jak\u00e9koli kritiky vl\u00e1dn\u00ed politiky b\u011b\u017enou prax\u00ed: v\u0161e bylo zavrhov\u00e1no jako \u201enesmysl\u201c, v\u0161e bylo ozna\u010dov\u00e1no za \u201ekonspira\u010dn\u00ed teorii\u201c. Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo kritizoval st\u00e1t, byl n\u00e1hle srovn\u00e1v\u00e1n se schizofreni\u00ed. V N\u011bmecku se nyn\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00edce zp\u0159\u00eds\u0148uje dohled nad du\u0161evn\u011b nemocn\u00fdmi: n\u011bkolik spolkov\u00fdch zem\u00ed ji\u017e novelizovalo sv\u00e9 z\u00e1kony nebo pl\u00e1nuje odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed zm\u011bny. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech jsou dokonce p\u0159\u00edmo zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1ny politick\u00e9 n\u00e1zory pacient\u016f. Dl\u00e1\u017ed\u00ed to cestu k disciplin\u00e1rn\u00edmu postihu disident\u016f a kritik\u016f vl\u00e1dy?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Hannover \/ D\u00fcsseldorf \/ Hamburk.\u00a0<\/span>(multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed)<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>Zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1kon\u016f t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se osob s du\u0161evn\u00edm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm v n\u011bkolika n\u011bmeck\u00fdch spolkov\u00fdch zem\u00edch vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 kritiku. Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f nen\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>zaru\u010dena<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ani ochrana \u00fadaj\u016f, ani l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 d\u016fv\u011brnosti .\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Kritici<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0tak\u00e9 poukazuj\u00ed na to, \u017ee by mohly b\u00fdt sestavov\u00e1ny seznamy a l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 \u00fadaje by se mohly dostat do nespr\u00e1vn\u00fdch rukou. Existuj\u00ed dokonce obavy, \u017ee lid\u00e9 s nepopul\u00e1rn\u00edmi n\u00e1zory by mohli b\u00fdt ozna\u010deni za du\u0161evn\u011b nemocn\u00e9, klasifikov\u00e1ni jako bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed rizika a n\u00e1sledn\u011b monitorov\u00e1ni.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon v Doln\u00edm Sasku stanov\u00ed, \u017ee du\u0161evn\u011b nemocn\u00ed jedinci, u nich\u017e se m\u00e1 za to, \u017ee p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed \u201etrval\u00e9 riziko\u201c, by m\u011bli b\u00fdt pe\u010dliv\u011bji sledov\u00e1ni. Aby se t\u011bmto rizik\u016fm p\u0159ede\u0161lo, bude v\u00fdrazn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ena v\u00fdm\u011bna \u00fadaj\u016f mezi psychiatrick\u00fdmi za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi, soci\u00e1ln\u011b-psychiatrick\u00fdmi slu\u017ebami, polici\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edmi bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi org\u00e1ny. Z\u00e1kon by m\u011bl vstoupit v\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>platnost v \u010dervenci. Podobn\u00fd z\u00e1kon je\u00a0<\/span><\/a>pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v Severn\u00edm Por\u00fdn\u00ed-Vestf\u00e1lsku\u00a0\u00a0. Hesensko\u00a0 ji\u017e\u00a0\u00a0koncem roku 2025\u00a0<\/span>novelizovalo sv\u016fj z\u00e1kon o p\u00e9\u010di o du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

V \u010dervnu 2023 hambursk\u00fd sen\u00e1t\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>zah\u00e1jil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0bal\u00ed\u010dek opat\u0159en\u00ed k v\u010dasn\u00e9 identifikaci osob \u201es vysok\u00fdm rizikov\u00fdm potenci\u00e1lem pro agresivn\u00ed \u010diny v\u016f\u010di ostatn\u00edm\u201c a k prevenci z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch n\u00e1siln\u00fdch \u010din\u016f. Tento bal\u00ed\u010dek zahrnuje rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed dat. Krom\u011b osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f, komunika\u010dn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f a zdravotn\u00edch informac\u00ed se zaznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed i politick\u00e9 n\u00e1zory a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 a filozofick\u00e9 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00edce ne\u017e 20 organizac\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>protestovalo<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0v dubnu proti novele z\u00e1kona Doln\u00edho Saska. Propojen\u00ed informac\u00ed mezi bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi, zdravotnick\u00fdmi, zbrojn\u00edmi a dal\u0161\u00edmi org\u00e1ny prob\u00edh\u00e1 na pozad\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9ho vyu\u017eit\u00ed automatizovan\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro anal\u00fdzu dat, jako je Palantir, vl\u00e1dn\u00edmi agenturami, uv\u00e1d\u00ed se v protestn\u00edm dopise, kter\u00fd p\u016fvodn\u011b podepsali lid\u00e9 posti\u017een\u00ed psychiatrickou l\u00e9\u010dbou. Dopis se zmi\u0148uje o d\u016fsledc\u00edch shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00fdch z\u00e1znam\u016f o pacientech v psychiatrick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch b\u011bhem nacistick\u00e9 \u00e9ry. Toto by m\u011blo b\u00fdt ch\u00e1p\u00e1no \u201ejako v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 varov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Klinick\u00fd psycholog Harald Walach vysv\u011btlil serveru Multipolar, \u017ee t\u011b\u017ece naru\u0161en\u00ed, n\u00e1siln\u00ed du\u0161evn\u011b nemocn\u00ed jedinci tvo\u0159\u00ed \u201evelmi malou skupinu\u201c. Uvedl, \u017ee tuto skupinu lze zvl\u00e1dat pomoc\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch z\u00e1kon\u016f. Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee se tak \u010dasto ned\u011bje, je podle n\u011bj zp\u016fsobena \u201ezaujat\u00fdmi hodnocen\u00edmi\u201c, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdm n\u00e1siln\u00fdm pachatel\u016fm odej\u00edt na svobodu. Walach se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee podle nov\u00fdch z\u00e1kon\u016f by lid\u00e9 s odli\u0161n\u00fdmi politick\u00fdmi n\u00e1zory mohli b\u00fdt ozna\u010deni za du\u0161evn\u011b nemocn\u00e9, klasifikov\u00e1ni jako nebezpe\u010dn\u00ed a tud\u00ed\u017e by mohli b\u00fdt podrobeni sledov\u00e1n\u00ed. Podle jeho n\u00e1zoru by zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1kon\u016f mohlo b\u00fdt v budoucnu zp\u016fsobem, jak potrestat v\u0161echny druhy disident\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Walach\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad pr\u00e1vni\u010dky Beate Bahnerov\u00e9, kter\u00e1 kritizovala opat\u0159en\u00ed proti COVID-19 a v dubnu 2020 byla kr\u00e1tce hospitalizov\u00e1na v psychiatrick\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010debn\u011b. Zmi\u0148uje se tak\u00e9 o politick\u00e9m psychiatrick\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu, kter\u00fd se\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>podle<\/span><\/a> \u00a0lipsk\u00e9 psychiatri\u010dky Sonji S\u00fc\u00dfov\u00e9 zam\u011b\u0159oval na ob\u010dany, kte\u0159\u00ed se zapojili do opozi\u010dn\u00edch aktivit.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdzkum opakovan\u011b spojuje \u201ekonspira\u010dn\u00ed teorie\u201c s du\u0161evn\u00edmi chorobami. Nap\u0159\u00edklad\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0v \u00fanoru 2025 psychiatr Henning Sa\u00df\u00a0 v n\u011bmeck\u00e9m \u010dasopise \u201eApotheken Umschau\u201c\u00a0<\/span>uvedl , \u017ee mezi lidmi s bludy a konspira\u010dn\u00edmi teoretiky existuj\u00ed \u201edalekos\u00e1hl\u00e9 podobnosti, zejm\u00e9na v pro\u017eitkov\u00e9 struktu\u0159e a n\u00e1roku na pravdu\u201c. V kv\u011btnu 2022 heidelbersk\u00fd psychiatr Thomas Fuchs\u00a0<\/span><\/a>napsal , \u017ee konspira\u010dn\u00ed teorie vykazuj\u00ed \u201ejasnou paralelu se strukturou paranoidn\u00edho vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed v\u00fdznam\u016f a blud\u016f\u201c. To zahrnuje i p\u0159edpoklad, \u017ee \u201eg\u00e9niov\u00e9\u201c maj\u00ed tajn\u00e9 motivy nebo \u017ee mocn\u00e9 skupiny ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed ud\u00e1losti. Podle jedn\u00e9\u00a0<\/span><\/a>anal\u00fdzy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0je \u00a0v\u00fdzkum konspira\u010dn\u00edch teori\u00ed i nad\u00e1le\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0v\u00fdznamn\u011b formov\u00e1n americk\u00fdm historikem Richardem Hofstadterem. Propojil konspira\u010dn\u00ed teorie a paranoiu, \u010d\u00edm\u017e p\u0159ipravil cestu k patologizaci spekulac\u00ed kritick\u00fdch v\u016f\u010di t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou u moci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thomas Repp, p\u0159edseda sdru\u017een\u00ed \u201eOb\u011bti justi\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu\u201c, \u0159ekl serveru Multipolar: \u201eI pokojn\u00ed kritici jsou \u010dasto ozna\u010dov\u00e1ni za psychiatra.\u201c Zmi\u0148uje Gustla Mollatha, kter\u00fd\u00a0 byl v roce 2006\u00a0<\/span>hospitalizov\u00e1n<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v psychiatrick\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010debn\u011b \u00a0. Jeho b\u00fdval\u00e1 man\u017eelka, finan\u010dn\u00ed poradkyn\u011b v HypoVereinsbank, na n\u011bj podala obvin\u011bn\u00ed z napaden\u00ed \u2013 16 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f po \u00fadajn\u00e9m incidentu. Mollath str\u00e1vil v\u00edce ne\u017e sedm let na uzav\u0159en\u00fdch odd\u011blen\u00edch okresn\u00ed nemocnice v Bayreuthu. Teprve o n\u011bkolik let pozd\u011bji vy\u0161lo najevo, \u017ee Mollath skute\u010dn\u011b nazna\u010dil zapojen\u00ed banky do pran\u00ed \u0161pinav\u00fdch pen\u011bz a\u00a0 cht\u011bl\u00a0<\/span>to odhalit<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0. Odborn\u00edci a justice jeho tvrzen\u00ed o neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch finan\u010dn\u00edch obchodech banky a jeho b\u00fdval\u00e9 man\u017eelky odm\u00edtli jako \u201ev\u00fdplody fantazie\u201c a \u201eparanoidn\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nek je reprintem <\/span>zpr\u00e1vy Multipolar<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u011bhem let pandemie byla patologizace jak\u00e9koli kritiky vl\u00e1dn\u00ed politiky b\u011b\u017enou prax\u00ed: v\u0161e bylo zavrhov\u00e1no jako…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":109668,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1503,2002,1757],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109667"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=109667"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109667\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/109668"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=109667"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=109667"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=109667"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}