{"id":109647,"date":"2026-06-30T00:22:25","date_gmt":"2026-06-29T22:22:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=109647"},"modified":"2026-06-29T12:58:51","modified_gmt":"2026-06-29T10:58:51","slug":"zbynek-fiala-obejde-se-londyn-bez-dozimetru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/06\/30\/zbynek-fiala-obejde-se-londyn-bez-dozimetru\/","title":{"rendered":"Zbyn\u011bk Fiala: Obejde se Lond\u00fdn bez dozimetru?"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

P\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed britsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Andy Burnham slibuje obrat k pot\u0159eb\u00e1m lid\u00ed. Chce za\u010d\u00edt u dostupn\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 dopravy po vzoru integrovan\u00e9ho \u201ev\u010del\u00edho\u201c syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd budoval jako starosta Manchesteru. Dok\u00e1\u017ee se vyhnout n\u00e1strah\u00e1m Prahy, kde m\u00e1me n\u011bco podobn\u00e9ho, ale s dozimetrem?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Brit\u00e1nie se chyst\u00e1 na zm\u011bnu ekonomick\u00fdch pravidel u z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pot\u0159eb \u017eivota, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed b\u00fdt pod\u0159\u00edzeny ve\u0159ejn\u00e9mu z\u00e1jmu, nikoliv mocn\u00fdm z\u00e1jmov\u00fdm skupin\u00e1m. Je spojen s\u00a0Andy Burnhamem, starostou Velk\u00e9ho Manchesteru, kter\u00fd se uch\u00e1z\u00ed o k\u0159eslo premi\u00e9ra vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed Labouristick\u00e9 strany s\u00a0programem budov\u00e1n\u00ed \u201eproduktivn\u00edho st\u00e1tu na principech manchesterismu\u201c.<\/p>\n

Program byl p\u0159edstaven v\u00a0obs\u00e1hl\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 studii skupiny ekonom\u016f, kter\u00e1 si \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u2013 mo\u017en\u00e1 trochu provokativn\u011b \u2013 Mainstream Labour. Zm\u011bna m\u00e1 b\u00fdt velk\u00e1, ale postupn\u00e1, rozlo\u017een\u00e1 do deseti let. Produktivn\u00ed nem\u00e1 b\u00fdt jen st\u00e1t. I m\u011bsta a obce maj\u00ed postupem \u010dasu pokr\u00fdvat v\u011bt\u0161inu z\u00e1kladn\u00edch ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch pot\u0159eb.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.mainstreamlabour.org\/publications\/the-productive-state<\/a><\/p>\n

Ten desetilet\u00fd \u010dasov\u00fd r\u00e1mec nen\u00ed a\u017e tak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd, jako rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm za\u010d\u00edt a co se chytne. V\u00a0Lond\u00fdn\u011b se mluv\u00ed o tom, \u017ee Burnham nejprve zkus\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161it funkcionalitu a dostupnost ka\u017edodenn\u00ed cest do pr\u00e1ce. Byla by to obdoba integrovan\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edm\u011bstsk\u00e9 a m\u011bstsk\u00e9 dopravy jako je Bee Network v\u00a0Manchesteru, kde to odstartovalo desetilet\u00fd rozvojov\u00fd pl\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Je to syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zn\u00e1me i v\u00a0\u010cesku. V\u00a0Praze a St\u0159edo\u010desk\u00e9m kraji m\u00e1me spole\u010dn\u00e9 s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 j\u00edzdenky, na kter\u00e9 se d\u00e1 jezdit na principech p\u0159edplatn\u00e9ho v\u00a0tramvaj\u00edch \u010di metru v\u00a0hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b i vlaky a autobusy v okol\u00ed. V\u00a0Manchesteru to funguje opa\u010dn\u011b. Kartu pro integrovan\u00fd syst\u00e9m p\u0159ilo\u017e\u00edte na za\u010d\u00e1tku i na konci cel\u00e9 cesty a syst\u00e9m si pak dodate\u010dn\u011b vypo\u010dte kudy jste v\u0161ude jeli a jak\u00e9 je j\u00edzdn\u00e9. Podstatn\u00e9 je, \u017ee platby jsou zastropovan\u00e9 v\u00a0n\u011bjak\u00e9m \u010dasov\u00e9m, nejsp\u00ed\u0161 m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edm limitu. Principem je dostupnost dopravy, zaji\u0161\u0165uje ji m\u011bsto.<\/p>\n

Jak u\u017e jsme zm\u00ednili, v\u00a0Praze m\u00e1me podobn\u00e9 pokrokov\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed Dopravn\u00edho podniku hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta, to v\u0161ak nezabr\u00e1nilo jeho dozimetrizaci, ovl\u00e1dnut\u00ed jeho finan\u010dn\u00edch tok\u016f skupinou politik\u016f ze STAN, kte\u0159\u00ed te\u010f vysv\u011btluj\u00ed u soudu, \u017ee za nic nemohou. Mo\u017en\u00e1 to obohat\u00ed i debatu v\u00a0Lond\u00fdn\u011b. Ta bude v\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ru\u0161n\u00e1 a povede se na t\u00e9ma, k\u00a0\u010demu st\u00e1t lze pustit a k\u00a0\u010demu ne. Burnham tomu chce d\u00e1t opa\u010dn\u00fd sm\u011br, zda jsme priv\u00e1t nepustili i do slu\u017eeb, ve kter\u00fdch jenom \u0161kod\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Do podrobn\u00e9ho rozboru Burnhamova pl\u00e1nu se pust\u00edm jindy. Te\u010f bych r\u00e1d upozornil na dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1pad na pom\u011brn\u011b dostupnou z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bnu, kter\u00e1 by byla vhodn\u00e1 pro po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed pr\u016fzkum bojem. \u0160lo by o ceny energi\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by st\u00e1t mohl ovliv\u0148ovat jako tv\u016frce trhu. Je to funkce zn\u00e1m\u00e1 z\u00a0burz, kdy pov\u011b\u0159en\u00fd brokersk\u00fd d\u016fm prod\u00e1v\u00e1 i kupuje tak, aby cena nel\u00e9tala ve velk\u00fdch skoc\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Dnes, kdy burzy ovl\u00e1dly bleskov\u00e9 obchody um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f (quanty<\/em>), je tohle asi minulost\u00ed, ale v\u00a0energetice lze nasmlouvat dostate\u010dn\u011b velk\u00e9 objemy energie, aby se s\u00a0nimi dalo vstupovat na trh v\u00a0situaci, kdy je t\u0159eba krotit ceny soukrom\u00fdch dodavatel\u016f.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0\u010cesku jdeme opa\u010dn\u00fdm sm\u011brem, vl\u00e1da chce polovinu obchodu \u010cEZu prodat, aby tak z\u00edskala prost\u0159edky na vykoupen\u00ed minoritn\u00edch akcion\u00e1\u0159\u016f v\u00fdroby \u010cEZu. Moc do t\u00e9 strategie nevid\u00edm. Mohlo by j\u00edt o to, m\u00edt v\u00fdrobn\u00ed ceny pod kontrolou a za\u0159\u00eddit prodej tak, aby se akcion\u00e1\u0159i sm\u00ed\u0159ili jen s\u00a0n\u011bjakou p\u0159ijatelnou regulovanou mar\u017e\u00ed. To by p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dalo odchod z\u00a0energetick\u00e9 burzy, ale ta m\u00e1 pro strategii vl\u00e1dy jinou v\u00fdhodu – jej\u00ed vysok\u00e9 ceny umo\u017en\u00ed financovat v\u00fdstavbu j\u00e1dra. Tak nev\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Dr\u017eme se ale Brit\u00e1nie. V\u00a0Burnhamov\u011b programu vych\u00e1z\u00ed snaha o v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zapojen\u00ed st\u00e1tu z\u00a0historick\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti. Byl to p\u0159ece st\u00e1t a velk\u00e1 m\u011bsta, kdo za\u010dal v\u0161ude v\u00a0Evrop\u011b s budov\u00e1n\u00edm\u00a0infrastrukturn\u00edch slu\u017eeb a vytv\u00e1\u0159el tak podm\u00ednky pro fungov\u00e1n\u00ed priv\u00e1tn\u00ed ekonomiky. V\u00a019. stolet\u00ed to byly vod\u00e1rny a kanalizace, aby se skoncovalo s\u00a0infekcemi. Po v\u00e1lce se budovaly dopravn\u00ed syst\u00e9my kolem m\u011bst a rozv\u00edjelo bezplatn\u00e9 \u0161kolstv\u00ed a zdravotnictv\u00ed, aby hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed pozvedli zdrav\u00ed a kvalifikovan\u00ed lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed mo\u017enost doj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bt do pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n

A\u017e kdy\u017e to bylo hotovo, za\u010dalo se tvrdit, \u017ee \u201est\u00e1t je nejhor\u0161\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159\u201c a v\u0161echno se privatizovalo. Nejdivo\u010deji pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0Brit\u00e1nii, se kterou dr\u017eela krok jen \u201e\u0161okov\u00e1 terapie\u201c oligarchick\u00fdch a zkorumpovan\u00fdch post-sov\u011btsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed, jak se p\u00ed\u0161e ve zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9m programu.<\/p>\n

Skute\u010dn\u00fdm c\u00edlem privatizace v\u0161ak nebylo rozv\u00edjet a udr\u017eovat rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 infrastrukturn\u00ed syst\u00e9my, ale nab\u00eddnout extrakci renty t\u011bm, kdo vyhr\u00e1li pozi\u010dn\u00ed boj a dostali se k\u00a0tomuto majetku. Nenaplnila se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee slu\u017eby budou efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. V\u0161echno je naopak mnohem dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed, bydlen\u00ed, energie, doprava. A \u201enic nefunguje\u201c, proto\u017ee privatizovan\u00e9 podniky sleduj\u00ed jen finan\u010dn\u00ed c\u00edle. Zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed se hlavn\u011b na to, co se nejv\u00edc vyplat\u00ed. Ale vykr\u00e1dat se daj\u00ed i ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 slu\u017eby, jak bychom mohli vyu\u010dovat v\u00a0Praze.<\/p>\n

To z\u00e1kladn\u00ed, s\u00a0\u010d\u00edm Burnham\u016fv ekonomick\u00fd t\u00fdm p\u0159i\u0161el, je tedy vyvracen\u00ed m\u00fdtu, \u017ee st\u00e1t sm\u00ed zasahovat jen okrajov\u011b. Prosazuj\u00ed jeho aktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed roli. Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee t\u0159eba u vod\u00e1ren nebo energetiky, tedy slu\u017eeb, kter\u00fdch se nem\u016f\u017eete dobrovoln\u011b z\u0159eknout, je privatizace jen nab\u00eddkou vyb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed monopoln\u00ed renty a zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1klad\u016f pro celou ekonomiku. St\u00e1t by proto m\u011bl vz\u00edt zp\u00e1tky pod sv\u00e1 k\u0159\u00eddla v\u0161e, co m\u00e1 slou\u017eit p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ve\u0159ejn\u00e9mu z\u00e1jmu, nikoliv zisku.<\/p>\n

Ne v\u0161echno mus\u00ed b\u00fdt na celost\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00farovni. Provoz \u0161kolstv\u00ed a zdravotnictv\u00ed lze sv\u011b\u0159it region\u016fm a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed slu\u017eby zase obc\u00edm se s\u00edt\u00ed spolupracuj\u00edc\u00edch neziskovek a dobrovolnick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed. V\u00a0z\u00e1sad\u011b je v\u0161ak podle nastupuj\u00edc\u00ed labouristick\u00e9 levice lep\u0161\u00ed za ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 pen\u00edze slu\u017ebu levn\u011b poskytovat, ne\u017e ji jen zp\u0159\u00edstup\u0148ovat formou p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f a dotac\u00ed t\u011bm, kdo si nemohou tr\u017en\u00ed cenu dovolit.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky a dotace, to je pouh\u00fd p\u0159esun bohatstv\u00ed zdola nahoru. St\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky na vysok\u00e9 ceny slu\u017eeb od u\u017eivatel\u016f prot\u00e9kaj\u00ed do zisk\u016f finan\u010dn\u00edch fond\u016f, kter\u00e9 tyto poskytovatele slu\u017eeb vlastn\u00ed. A dev\u011bt desetin finan\u010dn\u00edch aktiv v zemi kontroluje \u00fazk\u00e1 vrstva nejbohat\u0161\u00edch, pouh\u00e1 horn\u00ed desetina spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

\u00dazce pojat\u00e1 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pomoc tak ve skute\u010dnosti udr\u017euje mechanismus, kter\u00fd zvy\u0161uje soci\u00e1ln\u00ed nerovnosti. Sta\u010d\u00ed se pod\u00edvat do statistik, abyste si potvrdili, \u017ee ti naho\u0159e bohatnou a ti dole jsou na dn\u011b d\u00e1l.<\/p>\n

Zbyn\u011bk Fiala<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed britsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Andy Burnham slibuje obrat k pot\u0159eb\u00e1m lid\u00ed. Chce za\u010d\u00edt u dostupn\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":62412,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1042,61,2145],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109647"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=109647"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109647\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/62412"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=109647"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=109647"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=109647"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}