{"id":109639,"date":"2026-06-30T00:24:47","date_gmt":"2026-06-29T22:24:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=109639"},"modified":"2026-06-29T12:42:39","modified_gmt":"2026-06-29T10:42:39","slug":"konec-americkeho-stoleti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/06\/30\/konec-americkeho-stoleti\/","title":{"rendered":"Konec americk\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Od \u0158\u00edma po Washington jsou d\u011bjiny jen h\u0159bitovem imp\u00e9ri\u00ed odsouzen\u00fdch vlastn\u00ed excesy; dnes Pax Americana ochabuje pod jasn\u00fdm pohledem glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu, p\u0159ipraven\u00e9ho p\u0159epsat podm\u00ednky nov\u00e9ho sv\u011bta.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Vskutku, od \u0158\u00edma po Lond\u00fdn, p\u0159es Byzanc a V\u00edde\u0148, v\u0161echny supervelmoci sd\u00edlely stejnou iluzi trvalosti. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 z nich, obda\u0159en\u00e1 hegemonickou moc\u00ed v dan\u00e9m okam\u017eiku sv\u011btov\u00fdch d\u011bjin, v\u011b\u0159ila, \u017ee dr\u017e\u00ed sv\u011bt nav\u011bky. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 z nich v sob\u011b tak\u00e9 nesla, od sv\u00e9ho vrcholu, z\u00e1rodky sv\u00e9ho p\u00e1du: vojenskou aroganci, ekonomick\u00e9 vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed periferi\u00ed, neschopnost p\u0159eformulovat p\u0159ijatelnou glob\u00e1ln\u00ed smlouvu. Pax Romana se zhroutil pod t\u00edhou sv\u00fdch p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00fdch legi\u00ed. Pax Britannica vypr\u0161el v Suezu v roce 1956, pon\u00ed\u017een sv\u00fdm vlastn\u00edm americk\u00fdm v\u00fdtvorem. Pax Americana nen\u00ed vy\u0148at z tohoto \u017eelezn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona d\u011bjin, kter\u00fd vyvrcholil Teher\u00e1nem, kter\u00fd se chopil moci a poh\u0159bil iluzi Pax Judaica. Dnes um\u00edr\u00e1 pod jasn\u00fdm pohledem glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu, kter\u00fd se kone\u010dn\u011b odv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed pojmenovat imp\u00e9rium.<\/span><\/p>\n

St\u0159edn\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e\u2026 Z\u00e1padn\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Mus\u00edme v\u011bci naz\u00fdvat prav\u00fdmi jm\u00e9ny. Pax Americana nebyl m\u00edr. Byl to \u0159\u00e1d. Vnucen\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d, kodifikovan\u00fd, posv\u011bcen\u00fd v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00edm v roce 1918 a pot\u00e9 upevn\u011bn\u00fd na doutnaj\u00edc\u00edch trosk\u00e1ch roku 1945. Sto osm let hegemonie. Stolet\u00ed, v n\u011bm\u017e se Washington pova\u017eoval za t\u011b\u017ei\u0161t\u011b sv\u011bta. Toto st\u0159edobod se nyn\u00ed definitivn\u011b posunul, p\u0159evr\u00e1til se v bou\u0159liv\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch Hormuzsk\u00e9ho a B\u00e1b el-Mandebsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu a donutil Washington p\u0159ijmout kapitula\u010dn\u00ed dohodu s Teher\u00e1nem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kolaps nepramenil pouze z vojensk\u00e9 por\u00e1\u017eky (Vietnam, Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1n, Ir\u00e1k, Ukrajina, \u00cdr\u00e1n atd.). Pramenil z tich\u00e9ho hromad\u011bn\u00ed rozpor\u016f. Americk\u00e9 imp\u00e9rium v \u200b\u200bsob\u011b neslo sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed termity, respektive z\u00e1rodky sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed zk\u00e1zy: jurisdik\u010dn\u00ed aroganci, logiku ekonomick\u00e9ho vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed a reflex z\u00e1stupn\u00fdch v\u00e1lek. Tyto t\u0159i pil\u00ed\u0159e, kdysi zdroje moci, se staly urychlova\u010di rozkladu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Exteritorialita aneb pr\u00e1vo jako v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 zbra\u0148<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Americk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo se nezastavuje na americk\u00fdch hranic\u00edch. To je velk\u00e1 anom\u00e1lie syst\u00e9mu. Od p\u0159ijet\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1kona o korup\u010dn\u00edch praktik\u00e1ch v zahrani\u010d\u00ed z roku 1977<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, pos\u00edlen\u00e9ho legislativou po 11. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, Washington metodicky transformoval sv\u016fj pr\u00e1vn\u00ed syst\u00e9m v n\u00e1stroj glob\u00e1ln\u00ed nadvl\u00e1dy. Exteritorialita americk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va \u2013 toto samozvan\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo uvalovat sankce, zmrazovat majetek, st\u00edhat a odsuzovat zahrani\u010dn\u00ed suver\u00e9nn\u00ed subjekty \u2013 p\u0159edstavuje nejpokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00ed formu sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho kolonialismu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnosti a banky \u2013 BNP Paribas, Alstom, Airbus, Huawei, Deutsche Bank \u2013 seznam neamerick\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed podroben\u00fdch washingtonsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed inkvizici je dlouh\u00fd. Pokuty se pohybuj\u00ed v miliard\u00e1ch. N\u00e1sleduj\u00ed nucen\u00e9 odkupy. Technika je osv\u011bd\u010den\u00e1: destabilizovat strategickou zahrani\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnost, finan\u010dn\u011b ji vykrmit a pot\u00e9 ji za v\u00fdhodnou cenu odkoupit zp\u011bt. Je to drancov\u00e1n\u00ed maskovan\u00e9 jako pr\u00e1vn\u00ed postup. Je to drancov\u00e1n\u00ed v \u010dern\u00e9m h\u00e1bitu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento mechanismus byl tolerov\u00e1n, dokud se ho nikdo neodv\u00e1\u017eil pojmenovat. Dnes je pojmenov\u00e1v\u00e1n, odsuzov\u00e1n a systematicky obch\u00e1zen. Ekonomick\u00e1 suverenita je znovu z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1na.<\/span><\/p>\n

Proxy v\u00e1lky: ukrajinsk\u00fd model jako v\u00fdmluvn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ukrajina odhalila v\u0161echno. Nejen brutalitu rusko-z\u00e1padn\u00edho vojensk\u00e9ho st\u0159etu. Odhalila vnit\u0159n\u00ed fungov\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00e9 moci: prom\u011bnu cel\u00fdch populac\u00ed v geopolitick\u00e9 d\u011blov\u00e9 krmivo. Kyjev se stal dokonalou laborato\u0159\u00ed pro tuto logiku. Stovky tis\u00edc ukrajinsk\u00fdch \u00famrt\u00ed k oslaben\u00ed Moskvy. Miliardy utracen\u00e9 za zbrojen\u00ed k prodlou\u017een\u00ed konfliktu, kter\u00fd Washington mohl ukon\u010dit Istanbulsk\u00fdmi dohodami v b\u0159eznu 2022 a kter\u00fd z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b sabotoval. Tyto miliardy nep\u0159inesly po\u017eadovan\u00fd efekt, ale prav\u00fd opak: Rusko je siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e d\u0159\u00edve a jeho spojenectv\u00ed jsou stejn\u011b pevn\u00e1 jako v\u017edy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tohle nen\u00ed teorie. Je to \u010dasov\u00e1 osa.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Boris Johnson<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed do Kyjeva 9. dubna 2022. Jedn\u00e1n\u00ed se hrout\u00ed. Boje se obnovuj\u00ed. Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed zde nese stopu washingtonsk\u00e9 ruky. Ukrajina nem\u011bla uzav\u00edrat m\u00edr. Ukrajina m\u011bla Rusko vykrv\u00e1cet. Zelenskyj, dobrovoln\u00fd rukojm\u00ed strategie, kterou nemohl ovlivnit, ob\u011btoval sv\u016fj lid na olt\u00e1\u0159i geostrategick\u00e9 vize ukovan\u00e9 v chodb\u00e1ch Langleyho a Pentagonu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledek? Rusko, a\u010dkoliv bylo do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry jist\u011b zran\u011bno, se dr\u017eelo pevn\u011b. Jeho ekonomika se dr\u017e\u00ed. Jeho arm\u00e1da zes\u00edlila. A nez\u00e1padn\u00ed sv\u011bt to sledoval. Ch\u00e1pal.<\/span><\/p>\n

Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed Jih se probouz\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Co Washington nep\u0159edv\u00eddal, byla politick\u00e1 zralost glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu. Afrika, jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie, Latinsk\u00e1 Amerika, arabsk\u00fd sv\u011bt: tyto regiony vst\u0159ebaly sto let blahosklonnosti, sponzorovan\u00fdch p\u0159evrat\u016f, struktur\u00e1ln\u00edho dluhu, program\u016f struktur\u00e1ln\u00edch zm\u011bn \u2013 t\u011bchto \u0161okov\u00fdch terapi\u00ed vnucovan\u00fdch MMF a Sv\u011btovou bankou, finan\u010dn\u00edmi ozbrojen\u00fdmi k\u0159\u00eddly Pax Americana.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mechanismus byl ne\u00faprosn\u00fd: zadlu\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1t\u016f, podmi\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed pomoci, vnucov\u00e1n\u00ed privatizac\u00ed, od\u010derp\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zdroj\u016f. Fran\u00e7afrique byla pouze frankofonn\u00ed verz\u00ed univerz\u00e1ln\u00edho modelu. Eurafrique\u00a0<\/span>,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0evropsk\u00fd prot\u011bj\u0161ek tohoto modelu. V\u0161ude stejn\u00e9 recepty. V\u0161ude stejn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky: zkorumpovan\u00e9 elity, u\u0161krcen\u00e1 st\u0159edn\u00ed t\u0159\u00edda, mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 odsouzen\u00ed k exilu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale n\u011bco se zm\u011bnilo. Zem\u011b BRICS+ nyn\u00ed p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 45 % sv\u011btov\u00e9ho HDP v parit\u011b kupn\u00ed s\u00edly. Dedolarizace postupuje. Obchod v juanech, rublech a m\u00edstn\u00edch m\u011bn\u00e1ch roste. \u010c\u00edna postavila silnice, p\u0159\u00edstavy a nemocnice bez vnucov\u00e1n\u00ed demokratick\u00fdch podm\u00ednek. \u00cdr\u00e1n, kter\u00fd je pod sankcemi v\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dty\u0159icet let, p\u0159e\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 a vyv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed. Rusko prod\u00e1v\u00e1 svou ropu Indii, \u010c\u00edn\u011b, Africe a Latinsk\u00e9 Americe za sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 ceny a profituj\u00ed z toho v\u0161ichni, krom\u011b Washingtonu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vlna solidarity z glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu nen\u00ed ideologick\u00e1. Je pragmatick\u00e1. A Washington nev\u00ed, jak na pragmatismus reagovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cas na recenzi<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Americk\u00e9 stolet\u00ed kon\u010d\u00ed v roce 2026 ne s ranou, ale s postupn\u00fdm dozn\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm. P\u0159\u00edznaky jsou v\u0161ude. Dolar ztr\u00e1c\u00ed sv\u00e9 postaven\u00ed nesporn\u00e9 univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed rezervn\u00ed m\u011bny. NATO se vy\u010derp\u00e1v\u00e1 ve v\u00e1lce, kterou nem\u016f\u017ee vyhr\u00e1t. Americk\u00fd vliv v Sahelu a jinde na kontinentu se b\u011bhem t\u0159\u00ed let vypa\u0159il. Na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b Rij\u00e1d jedn\u00e1 s Teher\u00e1nem za \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 mediace, co\u017e bylo p\u0159ed deseti lety nemysliteln\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Imp\u00e9rium nebylo vojensky pora\u017eeno. Vy\u010derpalo se samo. S\u00e9ri\u00ed neopodstatn\u011bn\u00fdch v\u00e1lek: Ir\u00e1k, Libye, S\u00fdrie, Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1n, Ukrajina, Venezuela, \u00cdr\u00e1n a tak d\u00e1le. Institucionalizovan\u00fdmi l\u017eemi. Dvoj\u00edm metrem, kter\u00fd se stal trvalou a akceptovanou doktr\u00ednou.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u011bjiny nejsou krut\u00e9. Jsou prost\u011b poctiv\u00e9. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 hegemonie v sob\u011b nese z\u00e1rodky sv\u00e9ho n\u00e1stupce. Pax Britannica se zhroutila v Suezu v roce 1956. Pax Americana miz\u00ed v Kyjev\u011b, Gaze, Bamaku, Caracasu, Teher\u00e1nu \u2013 v\u0161ude, kde le\u017e \u201emezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho spole\u010denstv\u00ed\u201c uk\u00e1zala svou pravou tv\u00e1\u0159.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obyvatel\u00e9 Z\u00e1padu, ob\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed se multipolarity sv\u011bta, ji\u017e tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee to, co p\u0159ijde d\u00e1l, nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt nutn\u011b lep\u0161\u00ed ani spravedliv\u00e9. Pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed Jih v\u0161ak bylo to, co odch\u00e1z\u00ed, nesnesiteln\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9 stolet\u00ed je mrtv\u00e9. Je\u0161t\u011b to nev\u00ed. Nebo sp\u00ed\u0161e: v\u00ed to, a pr\u00e1v\u011b proto z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 tak hluboce nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mohamed Lamine KABA<\/span><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Od \u0158\u00edma po Washington jsou d\u011bjiny jen h\u0159bitovem imp\u00e9ri\u00ed odsouzen\u00fdch vlastn\u00ed excesy; dnes Pax Americana…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":109640,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,2181,6601,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109639"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=109639"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109639\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/109640"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=109639"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=109639"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=109639"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}