{"id":109623,"date":"2026-06-30T00:17:34","date_gmt":"2026-06-29T22:17:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=109623"},"modified":"2026-06-29T12:20:36","modified_gmt":"2026-06-29T10:20:36","slug":"eu-planuje-pozastavit-ochranny-status-pro-praceschopne-ukrajince-kvuli-nejiste-personalni-situaci-v-ukrajinske-armade","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/06\/30\/eu-planuje-pozastavit-ochranny-status-pro-praceschopne-ukrajince-kvuli-nejiste-personalni-situaci-v-ukrajinske-armade\/","title":{"rendered":"EU pl\u00e1nuje pozastavit ochrann\u00fd status pro pr\u00e1ceschopn\u00e9 Ukrajince \u2013 kv\u016fli nejist\u00e9 person\u00e1ln\u00ed situaci v ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ji\u017e za\u010d\u00e1tkem \u010dervna minist\u0159i vnitra \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f EU jednali\u00a0<\/span>o prodlou\u017een\u00ed ochrann\u00e9ho statusu pro uprchl\u00edky z Ukrajiny v Evropsk\u00e9 unii, s v\u00fdjimkou Ukrajinc\u016f ve vojensk\u00e9m v\u011bku. Nyn\u00ed Evropsk\u00e1 komise \u2013 s ohledem na ukrajinsk\u00e1 pravidla pro odchod \u2013 navrhla, aby\u00a0<\/span>se<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ukrajinsk\u00fdm mu\u017e\u016fm ve vojensk\u00e9m v\u011bku ji\u017e neud\u011bloval ochrann\u00fd status.<\/span><\/p>\n

Doposud v\u0161ichni ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed uprchl\u00edci obecn\u011b dost\u00e1vali\u00a0<\/span>status do\u010dasn\u00e9 ochrany na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u00fdjimky (kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 slovo: \u201esm\u011brnice o hromadn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edlivu\u201c), ani\u017e by museli proch\u00e1zet \u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdm azylov\u00fdm \u0159\u00edzen\u00edm. Toto na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed bylo v listopadu lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku v z\u00e1sad\u011b prodlou\u017eeno do b\u0159ezna 2027, nyn\u00ed v\u0161ak bude pozastaveno pro osoby, kter\u00fdm ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady nepovolily opustit Ukrajinu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto se v sou\u010dasnosti t\u00fdk\u00e1 v\u0161ech ukrajinsk\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f ve v\u011bku 23 a\u017e 60 let, kter\u00fdm je z d\u016fvodu v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 mobilizace zak\u00e1z\u00e1no opustit vlast a pro kter\u00e9 neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u00fdjimky. P\u016fvodn\u011b se tento z\u00e1kaz vztahoval na v\u0161echny Ukrajince ve v\u011bku 18 a\u017e 60 let, ale Kyjev loni omezen\u00ed zm\u00edrnil a umo\u017enil odjezd mu\u017e\u016fm ve v\u011bku 18 a\u017e 22 let.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 komise nyn\u00ed hodl\u00e1 omezit p\u0159\u00edstup ke zjednodu\u0161en\u00e9 ochran\u011b v r\u00e1mci Evropsk\u00e9 unie, a tedy i k azylu ve v\u0161ech \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, pro Ukrajince podl\u00e9haj\u00edc\u00ed mobilizaci. \u00dadajn\u011b se tak jedn\u00e1 o zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>\u201eobranoschopnosti\u201c<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy a o vyhov\u011bn\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti ukrajinsk\u00e9ho veden\u00ed o toto v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9 povolen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee tato iniciativa souvis\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm s rostouc\u00edm nedostatkem person\u00e1lu v ukrajinsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil\u00e1ch, jeliko\u017e p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v dob\u011b, kdy Ukrajina \u010del\u00ed masivn\u00ed mobilizaci a probl\u00e9m\u016fm na front\u011b. Miliony branc\u016f se \u00fadajn\u011b vyh\u00fdbaj\u00ed slu\u017eb\u011b, st\u00e1le v\u00edce ukrajinsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f dezertuje a ukrajinsk\u00e9 jednotky nad\u00e1le trp\u00ed extr\u00e9mn\u011b vysok\u00fdmi ztr\u00e1tami v d\u016fsledku rusk\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na internetu se ned\u00e1vno objevily \u0161okuj\u00edc\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy o v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch ztr\u00e1t\u00e1ch Ukrajiny, kter\u00e9 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee zem\u011b za posledn\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i roky ztratila p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 2,4 milionu voj\u00e1k\u016f. Tyto informace \u00fadajn\u011b poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z intern\u00edch zpr\u00e1v ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, kter\u00e9 unikly rusk\u00fdm hacker\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kyjev toto \u010d\u00edslo, stejn\u011b jako dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fadaje zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 hackery o \u00fadajn\u00fdch ztr\u00e1t\u00e1ch Ukrajiny, odsoudil jako nepravdiv\u00e9. Mnoho pozorovatel\u016f v\u0161ak tato \u010d\u00edsla pova\u017euje za realistick\u00e1. Mezi nimi z\u0159ejm\u011b i technologick\u00fd miliard\u00e1\u0159 Ilon Musk, kter\u00fd\u00a0<\/span>zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0unikl\u00fdch dat na platform\u011b X okomentoval slovy \u201eTragick\u00e1 ztr\u00e1ta na \u017eivotech\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud jde o odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 slu\u017eby z d\u016fvodu sv\u011bdom\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b, podle \u00fadaj\u016f ukrajinsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b na seznamech hledan\u00fdch osob p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b\u00a0<\/span>dva miliony Ukrajinc\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. \u00dadajn\u011b se zhruba 200 000 aktivn\u00edch voj\u00e1k\u016f nedovoluje ve slu\u017eb\u011b. Krom\u011b toho \u00fadajn\u011b mnoho Ukrajinc\u016f ve vojensk\u00e9m v\u011bku neleg\u00e1ln\u011b opustilo zemi, co\u017e vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 nevoli mezi mnoha Ukrajinci a v proukrajinsk\u00fdch kruz\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

V t\u00e9to souvislosti se v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b v EU oz\u00fdvaj\u00ed hlasy kritizuj\u00edc\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0jak chov\u00e1n\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdch branc\u016f, tak i zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm EU situaci zvl\u00e1d\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>. Podle t\u011bchto kritik\u016f tito Ukrajinci nemaj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo opustit svou zemi, a proto by nem\u011bli v EU dost\u00e1vat do\u010dasnou ochranu. Kroky EU v t\u00e9to v\u011bci jsou \u010dasto ozna\u010dov\u00e1ny za nelogick\u00e9, jeliko\u017e EU finan\u010dn\u011b a dod\u00e1vkami zbran\u00ed podporuje Ukrajinu v boji proti Rusku a z\u00e1rove\u0148 poskytuje \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b ukrajinsk\u00fdm odp\u00edra\u010d\u016fm vojensk\u00e9 slu\u017eby z d\u016fvodu sv\u011bdom\u00ed, a t\u00edm podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 schopnost ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy br\u00e1nit se.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0statistick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu EU Eurostat v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b pob\u00fdv\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>v EU p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 4,3 milionu Ukrajinc\u016f s do\u010dasnou ochranou. P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b \u010dtvrtinu z nich tvo\u0159\u00ed mu\u017ei ve v\u011bku 18 a\u017e 60 let. To nazna\u010duje, \u017ee by se ukrajinsk\u00e1 mobilizace mohla t\u00fdkat p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b jednoho milionu Ukrajinc\u016f v EU.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u0165 je to jakkoli, pokud \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty EU n\u00e1vrh Komise p\u0159ijmou, nov\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed by mohlo vstoupit v platnost v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch a vztahovat se na nov\u011b p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00ed Ukrajince. Ti by ji\u017e nem\u011bli automatick\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo na ochranu v EU a m\u00edsto toho by museli podat \u0159\u00e1dnou \u017e\u00e1dost o azyl, kter\u00e1 by n\u00e1sledn\u011b byla posuzov\u00e1na individu\u00e1ln\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obr\u00e1zek na ob\u00e1lce (archiv): Ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed rekruti b\u011bhem vojensk\u00e9ho v\u00fdcviku ve Francii<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a9\u00a0<\/span>Laurent\/AP Photo Cipriani<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Od Alexe M\u00e4nnera<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ji\u017e za\u010d\u00e1tkem \u010dervna minist\u0159i vnitra \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f EU jednali\u00a0o prodlou\u017een\u00ed ochrann\u00e9ho statusu pro uprchl\u00edky z…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":109624,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1033,41,1635,11177],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109623"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=109623"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109623\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/109624"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=109623"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=109623"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=109623"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}