{"id":109491,"date":"2026-06-27T07:33:50","date_gmt":"2026-06-27T05:33:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=109491"},"modified":"2026-06-27T07:33:50","modified_gmt":"2026-06-27T05:33:50","slug":"pax-silica-jako-nove-atlanticke-technologicke-imperium-jak-se-evropa-vzdala-digitalni-suverenity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/06\/27\/pax-silica-jako-nove-atlanticke-technologicke-imperium-jak-se-evropa-vzdala-digitalni-suverenity\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201ePax Silica\u201c jako nov\u00e9 atlantick\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 imp\u00e9rium: jak se Evropa vzdala digit\u00e1ln\u00ed suverenity"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Pouh\u00e9 m\u011bs\u00edce po debat\u011b o digit\u00e1ln\u00ed suverenit\u011b se Evropsk\u00e1 unie p\u0159ipojila k washingtonsk\u00e9 iniciativ\u011b Pax Silica. Tento krok odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed hlubok\u00fd posun v transatlantick\u00fdch vztaz\u00edch s dalekos\u00e1hl\u00fdmi d\u016fsledky pro um\u011blou inteligenci, polovodi\u010de, strategickou autonomii a budouc\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hu glob\u00e1ln\u00ed technologick\u00e9 s\u00edly.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 unie se form\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159ipojila k iniciativ\u011b\u00a0<\/span>Pax Silica<\/span><\/a>\u00a0veden\u00e9 Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty . Evropsk\u00e1 komise v \u00fater\u00fd podepsala deklaraci jm\u00e9nem 27 \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f b\u011bhem akce ve Washingtonu. Stalo se tak po m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch intern\u00edch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed a americk\u00e9ho tlaku. Bilater\u00e1ln\u011b ji podepsaly i jednotliv\u00e9 zem\u011b EU, v\u010detn\u011b Nizozemska a \u00fadajn\u011b i N\u011bmecka a \u0158ecka, a p\u0159idaly se tak k d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016fm, jako byly Finsko a \u0160v\u00e9dsko.<\/span><\/p>\n

Iniciativa\u00a0<\/span>si klade za c\u00edl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0omezit nebo zcela eliminovat \u010d\u00ednskou \u00fa\u010dast v pokro\u010dil\u00fdch dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u00edch polovodi\u010d\u016f pro um\u011blou inteligenci. EU\u00a0<\/span>pot\u0159ebuje<\/span><\/a>\u00a0pro svou infrastrukturu um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence \u010dipy od spole\u010dnosti Nvidia (americk\u00e9 nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed technologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti), zat\u00edmco Washington se spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na siln\u00e9 str\u00e1nky Evropy, jako jsou nizozemsk\u00e9\u00a0litografick\u00e9 stroje\u00a0<\/span>ASML a\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u0161v\u00e9dsko<\/span><\/a>\u00a0–\u00a0<\/span>finsk\u00e9<\/span><\/a>\u00a0telekomunika\u010dn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>odborn\u00e9 znalosti .\u00a0<\/span><\/a>St\u00e1ty st\u0159edn\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b\u00a0\u017e\u00e1daly o z\u00e1ruky proti potenci\u00e1ln\u00edm\u00a0<\/span>v\u00fdvozn\u00edm omezen\u00edm<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ze strany USA . Ukazuje se, \u017ee tento krok odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fd stupe\u0148 transatlantick\u00e9 sjednocen\u00ed za sou\u010dasn\u00e9 Trumpovy administrativy, a to i p\u0159esto, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 hlasy vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed opatrnost, a to i p\u0159es rostouc\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi USA a Evropou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Samotn\u00fd n\u00e1zev Pax Silica odkazuje na Silicon Valley, nikoli na \u0158\u00edm, a\u010dkoli ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm vysv\u011btlen\u00edm je odkaz na \u201ek\u0159em\u00edkov\u00fd\u201c materi\u00e1l, co\u017e odhaluje, jak moc je projekt zam\u011b\u0159en na USA. Mimochodem, nen\u00ed to nejlep\u0161\u00ed latinsk\u00e1 konstrukce pro pomp\u00e9zn\u00ed n\u00e1zev zn\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed \u0159\u00edmsky, pokud se neuzn\u00e1, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o novou latinu (klasicista by mo\u017en\u00e1 dal p\u0159ednost n\u011b\u010demu bli\u017e\u0161\u00edmu Pax Silicea). Ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b branding evokuje sp\u00ed\u0161e imperi\u00e1ln\u00ed \u201ePax\u201c vnucen\u00fd Washingtonem ne\u017e neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed partnerstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pax Silica jde daleko za r\u00e1mec technick\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce. Ameri\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 (zejm\u00e9na n\u00e1m\u011bstek ministra Jacob Helberg a ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Marco Rubio) jej prezentovali jako\u00a0<\/span>strategick\u00fd<\/span><\/a>\u00a0r\u00e1mec pro hospod\u00e1\u0159skou bezpe\u010dnost, kter\u00fd propojuje um\u011blou inteligenci,\u00a0<\/span>kritick\u00e9 miner\u00e1ly<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, polovodi\u010de, d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00e9 dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce, spr\u00e1vu technologi\u00ed a opat\u0159en\u00ed na ochranu strategick\u00fdch technologi\u00ed p\u0159ed geopolitick\u00fdmi rivaly.<\/span><\/p>\n

Postavuje pokro\u010dil\u00e9 technologie jako novou infrastrukturu pro z\u00e1padn\u00ed aliance, podobnou bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci v minul\u00fdch desetilet\u00edch. Helberg to popsal jako organizov\u00e1n\u00ed koalice kolem v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed techniky, k\u0159em\u00edku, nerost\u016f a energie, tedy pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u011bch zdroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 by m\u011bly utv\u00e1\u0159et 21. stolet\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se zav\u00e1zaly poskytnout po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edch\u00a0<\/span>250 milion\u016f dolar\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm fondu Pax Silica\u00a0<\/span>Fund<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a hodlaj\u00ed toto po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed financov\u00e1n\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edt k mobilizaci mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch fond\u016f soukrom\u00e9ho a st\u00e1tn\u00edho kapit\u00e1lu v oblasti kritick\u00fdch nerostn\u00fdch surovin, infrastruktury, v\u00fdroby, polovodi\u010d\u016f a dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak\u00a0<\/span>tvrd\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0koment\u00e1tor Arnaud Bertrand , Pax Silica se prezentuje jako ze\u010f proti \u010c\u00edn\u011b, ale funguje sp\u00ed\u0161e jako \u201eklec\u201c, kter\u00e1 udr\u017euje partnery z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na americk\u00fdch technologick\u00fdch stackech a neschopn\u00e9 budovat nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 alternativy. S\u00e1m n\u00e1m\u011bstek ministra Helberg tuto iniciativu bez obalu\u00a0<\/span>popsal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0jako \u201ealternativu\u201c ke konceptu \u201edigit\u00e1ln\u00ed suverenity\u201c. Podle n\u011bj by snaha o n\u00e1rodn\u00ed nebo region\u00e1ln\u00ed technologick\u00e9 stacky vedla k \u201esynchronizovan\u00e9 pr\u016fm\u011brnosti\u201c, tak\u017ee je lep\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsto toho prosazovat \u201einova\u010dn\u00ed suverenitu\u201c \u2013 samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pod veden\u00edm USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jin\u00ed odborn\u00edci\u00a0<\/span>varovali, \u017ee<\/span><\/a>\u00a0tato iniciativa d\u00e1le naru\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fmyslovou autonomii Evropy. Bertrand ji v\u00fdsti\u017en\u011b naz\u00fdv\u00e1 \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Pax Silica Con<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c: podobn\u011b jako \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e1 klientela nab\u00edz\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k s\u00edti v\u00fdm\u011bnou za slad\u011bn\u00ed, zat\u00edmco odrazuje od skute\u010dn\u011b nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho rozvoje. Lze se jen domn\u00edvat, \u017ee tlak velk\u00fdch technologick\u00fdch firem a transatlantick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed vazby musely na evropsk\u00e9 rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed siln\u011b dol\u00e9hat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak jsem poznamenal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v b\u0159eznu , evropsk\u00e9 elity a\u017e doned\u00e1vna diskutovaly o digit\u00e1ln\u00ed suverenit\u011b\u00a0. Iniciativy jako\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1kon o digit\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, snahy o \u201e\u00a0<\/span>EuroStack<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c a debaty o sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed\u00a0z\u00e1vislosti na americk\u00fdch poskytovatel\u00edch cloudov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb a \u010dipech odr\u00e1\u017eely skute\u010dn\u00e9 obavy ze strategick\u00fdch zranitelnost\u00ed. Z\u00e1vislost na americk\u00fdch firm\u00e1ch u v\u00edce ne\u017e\u00a0<\/a>dvou t\u0159etin<\/a>\u00a0cloudov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb a kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9ho hardwaru um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence ve skute\u010dnosti\u00a0ji\u017e dlouho vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 obavy, \u017ee by takov\u00fd p\u00e1kov\u00fd efekt mohl b\u00fdt zneu\u017eit jako zbra\u0148.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se v\u0161ak, \u017ee tento nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed krok jde opa\u010dn\u00fdm sm\u011brem, a t\u00edm prohlubuje integraci do ekosyst\u00e9mu ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9ho USA. Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee kritici, v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch ve Francii, jej ozna\u010dili za pokus o \u201ekolonizaci Evropy\u201c. Ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve jsem poznamenal, \u017ee americk\u00fd vztah s jeho evropsk\u00fdmi \u201espojenci\u201c m\u00e1 \u010dasto\u00a0<\/span>koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0povahu, n\u011bkdy hrani\u010d\u00edc\u00ed dokonce s\u00a0<\/span>nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00edm<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdvoj ve skute\u010dnosti odpov\u00edd\u00e1 del\u0161\u00edmu sch\u00e9matu: Washington nap\u0159\u00edklad opakovan\u011b br\u00e1n\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 a obrann\u00e9 autonomii. Jak jsem tvrdil ji\u017e v roce 2022, americk\u00e1 dota\u010dn\u00ed politika, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1kon o sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed inflace<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, se rovnala\u00a0<\/span>dota\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lce<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na konkuren\u010dn\u00ed evropsk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl. V roce 2023 jsem\u00a0<\/span>poznamenal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee deindustrializovan\u00e1 Evropa se stala v\u00edce ne\u017e kdy jindy z\u00e1vislou na USA v oblasti bezpe\u010dnosti, jej\u00ed arm\u00e1da je v hrozn\u00e9m stavu a chyb\u00ed j\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 trhy nebo dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce. A\u010dkoli Evropa za\u010dala n\u011bkter\u00e9 z t\u011bchto trend\u016f obracet, z\u00e1kladn\u00ed struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed probl\u00e9my z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed zdaleka nevy\u0159e\u0161eny. Kdykoli se EU\u00a0<\/span>pokus\u00ed formulovat<\/span><\/a>\u00a0nez\u00e1vislou pr\u016fmyslovou nebo obrannou politiku, americk\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy\u00a0<\/span>se br\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee digit\u00e1ln\u00ed oblast nen\u00ed v\u00fdjimkou.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u0165 je to jakkoli, \u010c\u00edna v oblasti um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence nad\u00e1le rychle napreduje. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u016fzkum z leto\u0161n\u00edho roku\u00a0<\/span>zjistil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee 42 % respondent\u016f z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta pova\u017euje \u010c\u00ednu za l\u00eddra ve v\u00fdvoji um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, oproti 37 % v USA. Podle Stanfordova indexu um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence se rozd\u00edl ve v\u00fdkonnosti mezi p\u0159edn\u00edmi modely zmen\u0161il na pouh\u00fdch\u00a0<\/span>2,7 % . Jak\u00a0<\/span><\/a>poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Ahmed Abel\u00a0, \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 firmy vynikaj\u00ed v patentech, publikac\u00edch, zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed open-source technologi\u00ed a integraci do re\u00e1ln\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Pax Silica se tedy jev\u00ed jako snaha o zpomalen\u00ed konkurence i o z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed spojenc\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abychom to shrnuli, evropsk\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di o \u201estrategick\u00e9 autonomii\u201c, a\u0165 u\u017e v oblasti technologi\u00ed, obrany nebo pr\u016fmyslu, st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji zn\u011bj\u00ed pr\u00e1zdn\u011b v kontrastu s kroky, kter\u00e9 ve skute\u010dnosti z\u00e1vislost posiluj\u00ed. Evropsk\u00e1 volba sice m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159in\u00e9st kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k pokro\u010dil\u00fdm \u010dip\u016fm, ale na \u00fakor dlouhodob\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 vitality a skute\u010dn\u00fdch multipol\u00e1rn\u00edch mo\u017enost\u00ed. Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed iniciativa Pax Silica, tak jak je, odhaluje krutou pravdu: v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 transatlantick\u00e9 dynamice \u201epartnerstv\u00ed\u201c \u010dasto znamen\u00e1 pod\u0159\u00edzenost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo, PhD<\/a>. v oboru antropologie, je soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bdec specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na etnick\u00e9 a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 konflikty s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumem geopolitick\u00e9 dynamiky a kulturn\u00edch interakc\u00ed<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

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Pouh\u00e9 m\u011bs\u00edce po debat\u011b o digit\u00e1ln\u00ed suverenit\u011b se Evropsk\u00e1 unie p\u0159ipojila k washingtonsk\u00e9 iniciativ\u011b Pax…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":109492,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,30,41,11169],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109491"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=109491"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109491\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/109492"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=109491"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=109491"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=109491"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}