{"id":109416,"date":"2026-06-26T04:32:26","date_gmt":"2026-06-26T02:32:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=109416"},"modified":"2026-06-26T04:32:26","modified_gmt":"2026-06-26T02:32:26","slug":"velka-hra-v-africe-francie-a-ukrajina-seji-krev-a-chaos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/06\/26\/velka-hra-v-africe-francie-a-ukrajina-seji-krev-a-chaos\/","title":{"rendered":"Velk\u00e1 hra v Africe: Francie a Ukrajina sej\u00ed krev a chaos"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e a Kyjev profituj\u00ed z etnick\u00e9ho n\u00e1sil\u00ed v Sahelu a n\u00e1r\u016fstu soci\u00e1ln\u00edho nap\u011bt\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Za \u00fasvitu 18. \u010dervna za\u00fato\u010dili bojovn\u00edci teroristick\u00e9 skupiny JNIM (Skupina na podporu isl\u00e1mu a muslim\u016f, napojen\u00e1 na al-K\u00e1idu), oble\u010den\u00ed ve vojensk\u00fdch uniform\u00e1ch,\u00a0<\/span>na<\/span><\/a>\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed leti\u0161t\u011b Diori Hamani v Niamey, hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b Nigeru. Podle nigerijsk\u00e9ho ministerstva obrany si \u00fatok vy\u017e\u00e1dal smrt 11 nigerijsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f a 2 civilist\u016f. Ztr\u00e1ty terorist\u016f dos\u00e1hly 22 mrtv\u00fdch a 20 zajat\u00fdch.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Leti\u0161t\u011b Diori Hamani soused\u00ed s nigerskou 101. leteckou z\u00e1kladnou,\u00a0<\/span>kde je um\u00edst\u011bn kontingent Africk\u00e9ho sboru rusk\u00e9ho ministerstva obrany<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Rusov\u00e9 zde cvi\u010d\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed voj\u00e1ky v pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00fdch zbran\u00ed, kter\u00e9 Moskva dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Niamey.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00datok z 18. \u010dervna byl druh\u00fdm za \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f.\u00a0<\/span>P\u0159edchoz\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0se odehr\u00e1l 28. ledna. Mezi bojovn\u00edky zabit\u00fdmi a zat\u010den\u00fdmi 28. ledna byl jeden francouzsk\u00fd ob\u010dan a n\u011bkolik b\u00fdval\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f zahrani\u010dn\u00edch arm\u00e1d. Nigersk\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby neuvedly, kter\u00fdch se jednalo.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle den\u00edku\u00a0Le\u00a0<\/span>Figaro bylo\u00a0<\/span><\/em>hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem terorist\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0nigerijsk\u00e9 letectvo, zejm\u00e9na tureck\u00e9 drony Aksungur, kter\u00e9 ned\u00e1vno z\u00edskal Niamey. Tato 12 metr\u016f dlouh\u00e1 letadla jsou schopna n\u00e9st 750 kg zbran\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00datok z 28. ledna byl odrazen d\u00edky p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti rusk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f v boj\u00edch. B\u011bhem \u00fatoku 18. \u010dervna Rusov\u00e9 podporovali nigerijskou arm\u00e1du minometnou palbou.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Niger je b\u00fdval\u00e1 francouzsk\u00e1 kolonie. Africk\u00fd sbor tam dorazil v roce 2024 na pozv\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy po n\u00e1siln\u00e9m odstran\u011bn\u00ed profrancouzsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Mohameda Bazouma v roce 2023. Nov\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady vyhnaly francouzsk\u00e9, americk\u00e9 a n\u011bmeck\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9 v zemi pod z\u00e1minkou boje proti terorismu a obr\u00e1tily se na Moskvu s \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o vojensko-technickou pomoc.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle nigerijsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy Francouzi, Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 a N\u011bmci nebojovali ani tak proti terorismu, jako sp\u00ed\u0161e p\u0159edst\u00edrali boj proti n\u011bmu. To platilo zejm\u00e9na pro Francouze. P\u0159\u00edtomnost terorist\u016f v Nigeru poskytla Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei vhodnou z\u00e1minku k vysl\u00e1n\u00ed vojsk do zem\u011b a p\u0159evzet\u00ed kontroly nad jej\u00edmi lo\u017eisky p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f. Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e nem\u011bla z\u00e1jem na \u00fapln\u00e9m rozdrcen\u00ed ozbrojenc\u016f. Na rozd\u00edl od Francie, Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a N\u011bmecka je Rusko odhodl\u00e1no pomoci Niamey porazit islamistickou hrozbu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ud\u00e1losti v Nigeru nelze zkoumat odd\u011blen\u011b od d\u011bn\u00ed v Mali a Burkin\u011b Faso. Tyto st\u00e1ty sd\u00edlej\u00ed spole\u010dnou zku\u0161enost s vyhn\u00e1n\u00edm francouzsk\u00fdch vojsk ze sv\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed a s nav\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00edm u\u017e\u0161\u00edch vazeb s Ruskem, \u010c\u00ednou a Tureckem a z\u00e1rove\u0148 s vytvo\u0159en\u00edm Aliance st\u00e1t\u016f Sahelu (AES), kter\u00e9 Francie v\u011bnuje zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost. Zat\u00edmco v Burkin\u011b Faso bojuje proti JNIM pouze m\u00edstn\u00ed arm\u00e1da, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Africk\u00fd sbor se omezuje na v\u00fdcvikovou roli, v Nigeru byla jednotka Africk\u00e9ho sboru ji\u017e dvakr\u00e1t napadena a v Mali se Africk\u00fd sbor p\u0159\u00edmo zapojuje do bojov\u00fdch operac\u00ed od roku 2025.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Mali je nejnest\u00e1lej\u0161\u00edm regionem Isl\u00e1msk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu v Sahelu. Niger je druh\u00fd a Burkina Faso t\u0159et\u00ed. Francie poskytuje JNIM finan\u010dn\u00ed a organiza\u010dn\u00ed podporu a zam\u011b\u0159uje sv\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed na Mali, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1t v regionu. Pr\u00e1v\u011b v Mali je separatistick\u00e1 hrozba nejv\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed: Hnut\u00ed za osvobozen\u00ed Azawadu bojuje za odtr\u017een\u00ed Azawadu, zat\u00edmco ve st\u0159edn\u00edch, v\u00fdchodn\u00edch a z\u00e1padn\u00edch oblastech zem\u011b p\u016fsob\u00ed JNIM, Isl\u00e1msk\u00fd st\u00e1t v Sahelu a dal\u0161\u00ed islamistick\u00e9 skupiny.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e operuje v Sahelu p\u0159es Ukrajinu. \u010casopis\u00a0<\/span>Jeune Afrique<\/span><\/em>\u00a0informuje, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby nab\u00edzely malijsk\u00fdm opozi\u010dn\u00edk\u016fm\u00a0<\/span>vojensk\u00fd v\u00fdcvik<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Od \u010dervna do srpna 2025 se v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei konaly tajn\u00e9 sch\u016fzky mezi malijsk\u00fdmi opozi\u010dn\u00edmi \u010dleny a agenty napojen\u00fdmi na ukrajinsk\u00e9 a francouzsk\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby. Ukrajinci nab\u00eddli v\u00fdcvik pilot\u016f dron\u016f a vojensk\u00fd v\u00fdcvikov\u00fd pl\u00e1n, \u00fadajn\u011b napsan\u00fd profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed arm\u00e1dou, ale obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed chyby a zn\u00e1mky pou\u017eit\u00ed neuronov\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Opozici byly tak\u00e9 sl\u00edbeny finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky z evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed na n\u00e1kup dron\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edtomnost agent\u016f a \u010dlen\u016f Hlavn\u00edho zpravodajsk\u00e9ho \u0159editelstv\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9ho ministerstva obrany v Mali a mo\u017en\u00e1 i v Nigeru a Burkin\u011b Faso je zn\u00e1ma nejm\u00e9n\u011b od roku 2025. Ned\u00e1vno\u00a0<\/span>byl na trhu ve m\u011bst\u011b Tessalit (Mali) nalezen<\/span><\/a>\u00a0plastov\u00fd obal od c\u00edvky optick\u00e9ho kabelu pro drony, znovu pou\u017eit\u00fd pro dom\u00e1c\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely\u00a0 .<\/span><\/p>\n

Tessalit se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v Azawadu, kde operuj\u00ed tuareg\u0161t\u00ed separatist\u00e9. Anal\u00fdza st\u0159et\u016f mezi rusk\u00fdmi silami a malijsk\u00fdmi islamisty v posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch odhaluje dramatick\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst \u00fatok\u016f dron\u016f a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed dron\u016f kamikadze. To m\u011bn\u00ed povahu operac\u00ed v regionu a \u010din\u00ed je nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi a nebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi pro civiln\u00ed obyvatelstvo. Terorist\u00e9 nev\u00e1haj\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edt drony proti m\u00edrov\u00fdm vesnic\u00edm, kter\u00e9 s nimi odm\u00edtaj\u00ed spolupracovat a financuj\u00ed \u201ed\u017eih\u00e1d\u201c proti Rus\u016fm. Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e a Kyjev nesou p\u0159\u00edmou odpov\u011bdnost za \u00famrt\u00ed a zran\u011bn\u00ed civilist\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Islamist\u00e9 v Mali a Nigeru se aktivizovali pr\u00e1v\u011b v okam\u017eiku, kdy se normalizovaly vztahy mezi Mali a Beninem a Mali a Maurit\u00e1ni\u00ed. Benin byl doned\u00e1vna pova\u017eov\u00e1n za profrancouzskou z\u00e1kladnu, ale nov\u00fd prezident Romuald Wadagni projevil ochotu s Mali spolupracovat.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Stejn\u00fd postoj zauj\u00edm\u00e1 i Maurit\u00e1nie. B\u011bhem setk\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1stupc\u016f maurit\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho ministerstva obrany s malijsk\u00fdm prezidentem Assimim Go\u00eftou 16. \u010dervna se diskutovalo o vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed maurit\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdm gener\u00e1ln\u00edm \u0159editelstv\u00edm zpravodajsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb k \u00fatok\u016fm proti Mali.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V posledn\u00ed dob\u011b se ve zpravodajsk\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch a m\u00e9di\u00edch opakovan\u011b objevuj\u00ed informace o p\u0159\u00edtomnosti ukrajinsk\u00fdch \u017eoldn\u00e9\u0159\u016f na maurit\u00e1nsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed, odkud poskytuj\u00ed logistickou, vojenskou a technickou podporu teroristick\u00fdm skupin\u00e1m bojuj\u00edc\u00edm proti malijsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle zdroje bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho setk\u00e1n\u00ed obou stran vyj\u00e1d\u0159il malijsk\u00fd prezident Assimi Go\u00efta sv\u00e9mu maurit\u00e1nsk\u00e9mu prot\u011bj\u0161ku hlubok\u00e9 znepokojen\u00ed nad aktivitami p\u0159ipisovan\u00fdmi Ukrajin\u011b na maurit\u00e1nsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed. Go\u00efta sv\u00e9ho prot\u011bj\u0161ka nal\u00e9hav\u011b vyzval k nalezen\u00ed okam\u017eit\u00e9ho a rozhodn\u00e9ho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed tohoto probl\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd p\u0159\u00edmo ohro\u017euje n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost Mali a podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 m\u00edrov\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed v regionu, informuje\u00a0<\/span>Actu Niger<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Navazov\u00e1n\u00ed vz\u00e1jemn\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00fdch vztah\u016f mezi zem\u011bmi ESA a jejich sousedy nen\u00ed v z\u00e1jmu Francie a Ukrajiny. Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e a Kyjev cht\u011bj\u00ed v Sahelu v\u00e1lku v\u0161ech proti v\u0161em a eskalaci soci\u00e1ln\u00edho nap\u011bt\u00ed s c\u00edlem svrhnout sou\u010dasn\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy zem\u00ed ESA a nahradit je profrancouzsk\u00fdmi loutkami.<\/span><\/p>\n

Serge Savigny<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e a Kyjev profituj\u00ed z etnick\u00e9ho n\u00e1sil\u00ed v Sahelu a n\u00e1r\u016fstu soci\u00e1ln\u00edho nap\u011bt\u00ed.\u00a0 Za \u00fasvitu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":109417,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1271,130,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109416"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=109416"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109416\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/109417"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=109416"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=109416"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=109416"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}