{"id":109412,"date":"2026-06-26T04:28:40","date_gmt":"2026-06-26T02:28:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=109412"},"modified":"2026-06-26T04:28:40","modified_gmt":"2026-06-26T02:28:40","slug":"philippe-rosenthal-proc-evropska-komise-pozvala-delegaci-talibanu-do-bruselu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/06\/26\/philippe-rosenthal-proc-evropska-komise-pozvala-delegaci-talibanu-do-bruselu\/","title":{"rendered":"Philippe Rosenthal: Pro\u010d Evropsk\u00e1 komise pozvala delegaci T\u00e1lib\u00e1nu do Bruselu?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Delegace T\u00e1lib\u00e1nu, pozvan\u00e1 EU, odcestuje do Bruselu na \u201etechnick\u00e9 diskuse\u201c o vyho\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed Afgh\u00e1nc\u016f. Amnesty International odsuzuje z\u00e1m\u011br EU vyhnat Afgh\u00e1nce z Evropy \u201edo sp\u00e1r\u016f T\u00e1lib\u00e1nu\u201c. Organizace pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va odsuzuj\u00ed poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, ale politi\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 EU setrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed na kroku, kter\u00fd je v p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m rozporu s deklarovan\u00fdmi hodnotami bloku.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 komise loni v kv\u011btnu potvrdila nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed pozv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u016f T\u00e1lib\u00e1nu do Bruselu k jedn\u00e1n\u00edm o navracen\u00ed migrant\u016f do Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu. Ve dnech 22. a 23. \u010dervna\u00a0m\u00e1 Brusel nav\u0161t\u00edvit\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>delegace T\u00e1lib\u00e1nu veden\u00e1 mluv\u010d\u00edm ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed Abdulem Kaharem Balkh\u00edm.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Tato \u201etechnick\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c iniciovan\u00e1 Evropskou komis\u00ed se zam\u011b\u0159\u00ed na vyho\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed Afgh\u00e1nc\u016f ze zem\u00ed EU, kte\u0159\u00ed byli odsouzeni a ji\u017e nemohou leg\u00e1ln\u011b pob\u00fdvat v Evrop\u011b. Politick\u00e1 moc T\u00e1lib\u00e1nu v\u0161ak nen\u00ed EU uzn\u00e1v\u00e1na. Evropsk\u00e1 komise d\u0159\u00edve ve spolupr\u00e1ci s Evropskou slu\u017ebou pro vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010dinnost (EEAS) vedla \u201epr\u016fzkumn\u00e9 kontakty na technick\u00e9 \u00farovni\u201c s de facto afgh\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi \u00fa\u0159ady. Tuto iniciativu podpo\u0159ilo n\u011bkolik zem\u00ed EU, v\u010detn\u011b \u0160v\u00e9dska, Ma\u010farska, Polska a N\u011bmecka, kter\u00e9 se zasazuj\u00ed o dialog s T\u00e1lib\u00e1nem s c\u00edlem urychlit proces vyho\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee delegace Talibanu se v Bruselu setk\u00e1 s vysok\u00fdmi \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky Evropsk\u00e9 komise, ESV\u010c a z\u00e1stupci n\u011bkolika \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f EU, v\u010detn\u011b \u0160v\u00e9dska. Evropsk\u00e1 komise\u00a0<\/span>zd\u016fraz\u0148uje<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee tato jedn\u00e1n\u00ed nep\u0159edstavuj\u00ed faktick\u00e9 uzn\u00e1n\u00ed Talibanu. Tento bod zopakoval mluv\u010d\u00ed Komise Markus Lammert na ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 tiskov\u00e9 konferenci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Televizn\u00ed stanice RTBF\u00a0uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee \u201eBelgie v t\u00e9to souvislosti obdr\u017eela t\u0159i prvn\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti o v\u00edza\u201c, \u017ee \u201ebelgick\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed Maxime Pr\u00e9vot nesouhlas\u00ed s pozv\u00e1n\u00edm Komise, ale vysv\u011btluje, \u017ee se proti n\u011bmu nem\u016f\u017ee br\u00e1nit.\u201c A \u201en\u011bkolik nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed pobou\u0159en\u00fdch po\u017eaduje, aby Belgie\u00a0neschv\u00e1lila\u00a0<\/a><\/span>p\u0159\u00edjezd<\/span><\/em>\u00a0z\u00e1stupc\u016f Talibanu,\u201c pokra\u010duje belgick\u00fd sd\u011blovac\u00ed prost\u0159edek.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Amnesty International tuto iniciativu\u00a0<\/span>odsuzuje<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace ji pova\u017euje za skand\u00e1l, proto\u017ee \u201eEU ji\u017e l\u00e9ta prohla\u0161uje, \u017ee bez podstatn\u00e9ho zlep\u0161en\u00ed v oblasti lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v neud\u011bluje vl\u00e1d\u011b T\u00e1lib\u00e1nu legitimitu.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Amnesty International v tomto pozv\u00e1n\u00ed poukazuje i na chov\u00e1n\u00ed Belgie, p\u0159esto\u017ee Pr\u00e9vot reaguje na p\u0159\u00edjezd delegace T\u00e1lib\u00e1nu: \u201eBelgie pat\u0159\u00ed mezi 20 \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f EU, kter\u00e9 tla\u010d\u00ed na Evropskou komisi, aby s T\u00e1lib\u00e1nem vyjedn\u00e1vala.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, org\u00e1ny EU, kter\u00e9 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee br\u00e1n\u00ed demokratick\u00e9 hodnoty a podporuj\u00ed konflikty po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b za demokracii, svobodu \u017een a homosexu\u00e1l\u016f, nakonec usednou k jednomu stolu se z\u00e1stupci politick\u00e9 moci, jej\u00ed\u017e bilance v oblasti lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v je podle Amnesty International \u201ekatastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eV Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu v\u0161echny indik\u00e1tory blikaj\u00ed \u010derven\u011b. Od doby, kdy se T\u00e1lib\u00e1n p\u0159ed p\u011bti lety dostal k moci, se poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v hromad\u00ed a zhor\u0161uje. Pr\u00e1va d\u00edvek a \u017een byla sn\u00ed\u017eena na nulu. D\u00edvky ji\u017e nemaj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo studovat po z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kole. V t\u00e9to souvislosti se Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed trestn\u00ed soud (ICC) v \u010dervenci 2025 rozhodl vydat dva zatyka\u010de na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho v\u016fdce T\u00e1lib\u00e1nu Haibatull\u00e1ha Achundz\u00e1du a p\u0159edsedu Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu T\u00e1lib\u00e1nu Abdula Hakima Haqqaniho za zlo\u010diny proti lidskosti, jako je pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b pohlav\u00ed,\u201c p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed federace pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va (FIDH)\u00a0<\/span>se p\u0159ipojila k<\/span><\/a>\u00a082 dal\u0161\u00edm afgh\u00e1nsk\u00fdm a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm organizac\u00edm pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va a vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila hlubok\u00e9 znepokojen\u00ed nad n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvou t\u00e9to delegace v Bruselu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro p\u0159ipomenut\u00ed, T\u00e1lib\u00e1n se v srpnu 2021 chopil moci v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu, kdy\u017e se z\u00e1padn\u00ed koali\u010dn\u00ed vojska st\u00e1hla. V\u011bt\u0161ina zem\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f EU, vl\u00e1du T\u00e1lib\u00e1nu neuzn\u00e1v\u00e1. EU v\u0161ak s t\u00edmto hnut\u00edm udr\u017euje technick\u00e9 kontakty v oblasti bezpe\u010dnosti, migrace a humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci. Delegace EU v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu byla v K\u00e1bulu znovu otev\u0159ena v lednu 2022. Jej\u00ed \u010dinnost se zam\u011b\u0159uje na koordinaci humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci, podporu zraniteln\u00fdch skupin obyvatelstva a prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. Mnoho evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed udr\u017euje s Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nem diplomatick\u00e9 vztahy prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00fdch velvyslanectv\u00ed p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch do Dauh\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b Talibanu vyvolalo ostr\u00e9 reakce mezi poslanci Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu, politick\u00fdmi organizacemi a skupinami ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee to p\u0159edstavuje riziko legitimizace re\u017eimu obvin\u011bn\u00e9ho ze z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9ho poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. \u010cty\u0159icet sedm poslanc\u016f Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu ze skupin soci\u00e1ln\u00edch demokrat\u016f, levice a zelen\u00fdch podepsalo\u00a0<\/span>dopis<\/span><\/a>\u00a0belgick\u00e9mu ministrovi zahrani\u010d\u00ed Maximu Pr\u00e9votovi, v n\u011bm\u017e \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed o zam\u00edtnut\u00ed v\u00edz afgh\u00e1nsk\u00e9 delegace.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ochota evropsk\u00fdch instituc\u00ed v\u00e9st dialog s T\u00e1lib\u00e1nem je motivov\u00e1na p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00edm migra\u010dn\u00ed politiky EU. Dne 12. \u010dervna vstoupil v platnost\u00a0<\/span>nov\u00fd migra\u010dn\u00ed pakt<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00fd Evropsk\u00e1 rada p\u0159ijala na ja\u0159e 2024. Znamen\u00e1 to rozchod s politikou \u201eotev\u0159en\u00fdch dve\u0159\u00ed\u201c, kterou Unie vyhl\u00e1sila na podzim 2015 rozhodnut\u00edm Merkelov\u00e9 otev\u0159\u00edt hranice neleg\u00e1ln\u00edm migrant\u016fm v reakci na dramatick\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst p\u0159\u00edlivu uprchl\u00edk\u016f a neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch migrant\u016f ze severn\u00ed Afriky, Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu a ji\u017en\u00ed Asie. Nyn\u00ed EU naopak posiluje kontroly na sv\u00fdch vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch hranic\u00edch a prov\u00e1d\u00ed efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed deportace neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch migrant\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pakt o migraci a azylu obsahuje deset legislativn\u00edch text\u016f. Mezi nimi je ustanoven\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se kontroly st\u00e1tn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00ed na vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch hranic\u00edch EU. Zav\u00e1d\u00ed tak\u00e9 mechanismus reakce na krize a vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed moc, kter\u00fd \u010dlensk\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm EU umo\u017e\u0148uje uplatnit v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b vyho\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, pokud je azylov\u00fd syst\u00e9m EU ohro\u017een masivn\u00edm a n\u00e1hl\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edlivem uprchl\u00edk\u016f v d\u016fsledku geopolitick\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed nebo nap\u0159\u00edklad pandemie. Dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitou zm\u011bnou je zaveden\u00ed syst\u00e9mu \u201epovinn\u00e9 solidarity\u201c, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje proporcion\u00e1ln\u00ed rozd\u011blen\u00ed migrant\u016f mezi zem\u011b EU, pokud jeden nebo v\u00edce \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f zaznamen\u00e1 v\u00fdznamn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edliv.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00fd parlament 17. \u010dervna\u00a0<\/span>tak\u00e9 schv\u00e1lil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0z\u00e1kon, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je urychlit nucen\u00fd n\u00e1vrat migrant\u016f bez leg\u00e1ln\u00edho povolen\u00ed k pobytu v EU (na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o navracen\u00ed).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento text po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 se z\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm deten\u010dn\u00edch center pro migranty mimo \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty (nap\u0159\u00edklad v Uzbekist\u00e1nu nebo T\u00e1d\u017eikist\u00e1nu). Iniciativa byla p\u0159ijata p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b d\u00edky podpo\u0159e st\u0159edopravicov\u00fdch a krajn\u011b pravicov\u00fdch politick\u00fdch skupin a z\u00edskala 418 hlas\u016f pro (218 proti a 30 se zdr\u017eelo hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed). Po ozn\u00e1men\u00ed v\u00fdsledk\u016f zast\u00e1nci z\u00e1kona skandovali: \u201ePo\u0161lete je zp\u011bt!\u201c Z\u00e1kon tak\u00e9 stanov\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed tresty, jako je zadr\u017een\u00ed, pro osoby, kter\u00e9 odm\u00edtnou opustit \u00fazem\u00ed EU, p\u0159esto\u017ee nemaj\u00ed povolen\u00ed k pobytu. St\u00e1ty EU budou moci z\u0159\u00eddit \u201en\u00e1vratov\u00e1 centra\u201c (vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed deten\u010dn\u00edch center v zahrani\u010d\u00ed) pro n\u00e1vrat osob, jejich\u017e \u017e\u00e1dosti o azyl byly zam\u00edtnuty. EU si klade za c\u00edl vybudovat t\u00e1bory, kde bude tyto migranty ubytov\u00e1vat.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V posledn\u00edch letech mnoho zem\u00ed EU zp\u0159\u00edsnilo svou migra\u010dn\u00ed politiku a po\u010det \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o azyl za\u010dal klesat. Afgh\u00e1nci v\u0161ak\u00a0<\/span>historicky pat\u0159\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0k hlavn\u00edm zdroj\u016fm \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o azyl v EU hned po Venezuelanech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, s v\u00fdjimkou \u0160pan\u011blska, tvrd\u011b zasahuj\u00ed proti migrant\u016fm opat\u0159en\u00edmi, kter\u00e1 kdysi pova\u017eovaly za politicky v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e1. To je spln\u011bn\u00fd sen jak pro krajn\u00ed pravici, tak pro konzervativce. Zelen\u00ed v Evropsk\u00e9m parlamentu ozna\u010duj\u00ed nov\u00fd migra\u010dn\u00ed pakt EU za pr\u00e1vn\u00ed arzen\u00e1l slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed xenofobn\u00ed ideologii.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Velk\u00fd po\u010det afgh\u00e1nsk\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f byl nucen vr\u00e1tit se do oblast\u00ed, kde p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed probl\u00e9my, p\u0159\u00edstup k z\u00e1kladn\u00edm slu\u017eb\u00e1m neexistuje nebo je zna\u010dn\u011b omezen a infrastruktura je st\u00e1le zni\u010den\u00e1.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Philippe Rosenthal<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Delegace T\u00e1lib\u00e1nu, pozvan\u00e1 EU, odcestuje do Bruselu na \u201etechnick\u00e9 diskuse\u201c o vyho\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed Afgh\u00e1nc\u016f. Amnesty International…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":109413,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[118,41,227],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109412"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=109412"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109412\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/109413"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=109412"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=109412"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=109412"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}