{"id":109394,"date":"2026-06-26T00:27:00","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T22:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=109394"},"modified":"2026-06-25T19:36:35","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T17:36:35","slug":"ahmed-adel-cina-se-chysta-predbehnout-usa-ve-vyvoji-umele-inteligence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/06\/26\/ahmed-adel-cina-se-chysta-predbehnout-usa-ve-vyvoji-umele-inteligence\/","title":{"rendered":"Ahmed Adel: \u010c\u00edna se chyst\u00e1 p\u0159edb\u011bhnout USA ve v\u00fdvoji um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ned\u00e1vn\u00fd mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u016fzkum zd\u016fraznil m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se glob\u00e1ln\u00ed vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1vodu o vedouc\u00ed postaven\u00ed v oblasti um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence. Podle\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>studie AI Global 2026<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0britsk\u00e9 poradensk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Public First se zna\u010dn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st lid\u00ed na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b Mexika, domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna ji\u017e p\u0159edb\u011bhla nebo je na pokraji p\u0159edb\u011bhnut\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f v kapacit\u011b a inovac\u00edch v t\u00e9to transforma\u010dn\u00ed technologii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u016fzkum, zalo\u017een\u00fd na v\u00edce ne\u017e 18 000 rozhovorech proveden\u00fdch v 15 zem\u00edch v kv\u011btnu 2026, zjistil, \u017ee 42 % respondent\u016f z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta pova\u017euje \u010c\u00ednu za l\u00eddra ve v\u00fdvoji um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, oproti 37 %, kte\u0159\u00ed st\u00e1le vn\u00edmaj\u00ed USA jako l\u00eddra.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed se shoduj\u00ed s \u00fadaji ze zpr\u00e1vy Stanfordsk\u00e9 univerzity o indexu um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence z roku 2026, kter\u00e1 ukazuje, \u017ee rozd\u00edl ve v\u00fdkonnosti mezi p\u0159edn\u00edmi americk\u00fdmi a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdmi modely um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence se k b\u0159eznu 2026 dramaticky zmen\u0161il na 2,7 %. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 modely spole\u010dnost\u00ed jako DeepSeek a Qwen od Alibaby si od za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2025 opakovan\u011b vym\u011b\u0148ovaly m\u00edsta se sv\u00fdmi americk\u00fdmi prot\u011bj\u0161ky v glob\u00e1ln\u00edch \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dc\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konkurence v oblasti um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence se v posledn\u00edch letech dramaticky zintenzivnila. USA maj\u00ed dlouhodob\u011b v\u00fdhodu v hrani\u010dn\u00edch modelech, soukrom\u00fdch investic\u00edch a p\u0159il\u00e1k\u00e1n\u00ed talent\u016f. V roce 2025 dos\u00e1hly soukrom\u00e9 investice do um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence v USA 285,9 miliard dolar\u016f, co\u017e je v\u00edce ne\u017e 23n\u00e1sobek \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky 12,4 miliardy dolar\u016f. Tato \u010d\u00edsla v\u0161ak pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b podhodnocuj\u00ed celkov\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 v\u00fddaje, kter\u00e9 zahrnuj\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky na poradenstv\u00ed a st\u00e1tem podporovan\u00e9 iniciativy.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna vede ve v\u011bdeck\u00fdch publikac\u00edch, citac\u00edch, patentech na um\u011blou inteligenci a pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 integraci. Jej\u00ed strategie klade d\u016fraz na rychl\u00e9 p\u0159ijet\u00ed a efektivitu, zejm\u00e9na v reakci na americk\u00e1 omezen\u00ed v\u00fdvozu pokro\u010dil\u00fdch \u010dip\u016f. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 modely s otev\u0159en\u00fdm zdrojov\u00fdm k\u00f3dem \u010dasto p\u0159ekon\u00e1vaj\u00ed americk\u00e9 prot\u011bj\u0161ky, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad Llama od spole\u010dnosti Meta, v po\u010dtu stahov\u00e1n\u00ed na platform\u00e1ch, jako je Hugging Face, co\u017e zd\u016fraz\u0148uje jejich dostupnost a praktick\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Stanfordsk\u00e9 univerzity<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee USA i nad\u00e1le vedou v investic\u00edch a ve vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00fdch, financovan\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch se um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed, zat\u00edmco \u010c\u00edna rychle postupuje v patentech a v zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence do re\u00e1ln\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00fdval\u00fd gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel Googlu Eric Schmidt poznamenal, \u017ee rozd\u00edl v ur\u010dit\u00fdch schopnostech um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence se zmen\u0161il na pouh\u00fdch \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e \u010c\u00edna dosahuje rychl\u00e9ho pokroku ve v\u00fdvoji open-source technologi\u00ed a jejich nasazen\u00ed v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, od robotiky a\u017e po pr\u016fmyslovou automatizaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee se ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed. Mezi kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi spojenci USA, jako je Kanada, Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed a Francie, nyn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161ina vn\u00edm\u00e1 \u010c\u00ednu jako l\u00eddra v oblasti um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence. V N\u011bmecku se pouze 23 % domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee dominantn\u00ed postaven\u00ed zauj\u00edm\u00e1 USA. To signalizuje v\u00fdrazn\u00fd posun v glob\u00e1ln\u00edch narativech o technologick\u00e9 nad\u0159azenosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

V Mexiku studie AI Global 2026 odhaluje nejednozna\u010dn\u00fd obraz. Zat\u00edmco t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovina populace pova\u017euje \u010c\u00ednu za l\u00eddra, st\u00e1le je v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed spokojenost s n\u00e1stroji vyvinut\u00fdmi v Americe: 41 % \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f se c\u00edtilo dob\u0159e s americk\u00fdmi modely um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s pouh\u00fdmi 27 % u \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch. To odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed obavy o soukrom\u00ed, bezpe\u010dnost a spolehlivost spojen\u00e9 s \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdmi technologiemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento n\u00e1zor se odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed v mnoha \u010d\u00e1stech Latinsk\u00e9 Ameriky, kde rozvojov\u00e9 ekonomiky vn\u00edmaj\u00ed um\u011blou inteligenci jako p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de a produktivity a z\u00e1rove\u0148 si uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed rizika. Z\u00e1vislost na technologii z USA nebo \u010c\u00edny stav\u00ed region do k\u0159ehk\u00e9 situace uprost\u0159ed prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edch glob\u00e1ln\u00edch geopolitick\u00fdch konflikt\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dopady na trh pr\u00e1ce jsou hlavn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem, proto\u017ee automatizace ohro\u017euje pracovn\u00ed pozice ve v\u00fdrob\u011b, slu\u017eb\u00e1ch a administrativ\u011b. Celosv\u011btov\u011b vzrostl optimismus ohledn\u011b p\u0159\u00ednos\u016f um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e 59 % respondent\u016f uv\u00e1d\u00ed v\u00edce klad\u016f ne\u017e z\u00e1por\u016f, zat\u00edmco nervozita z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 na \u00farovni 52 %, co\u017e nazna\u010duje slo\u017eitou emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed situaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzvy pat\u0159\u00ed etick\u00e9 obavy, algoritmick\u00e9 zkreslen\u00ed, zranitelnosti v oblasti kybernetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti, enormn\u00ed spot\u0159eba energie datov\u00fdch center a potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 aplikace. Siln\u00e1 podpora mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce, kterou vyj\u00e1d\u0159ilo 64 % Mexika, podtrhuje pot\u0159ebu glob\u00e1ln\u00edch standard\u016f a kolaborativn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konkurence v oblasti um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence urychluje inovace, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 s sebou p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00e1 rizika. USA a \u010c\u00edna spole\u010dn\u011b ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 90 % glob\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00edho v\u00fdkonu a v\u011bt\u0161inu investic, tak\u017ee ostatn\u00ed zem\u011b jsou na jejich syst\u00e9mech z\u00e1visl\u00e9. Pro v\u011bt\u0161inu sv\u011bta je nejmoud\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed cestou diverzifikace p\u0159il\u00e1k\u00e1n\u00edm investic od velmoc\u00ed, rozvojem m\u00edstn\u00edch talent\u016f prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a v\u00fdzkumu a zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00edm vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fdch p\u0159edpis\u016f, kter\u00e9 chr\u00e1n\u00ed zam\u011bstnanost a pr\u00e1va a z\u00e1rove\u0148 podporuj\u00ed inovace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Studie rovn\u011b\u017e zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti je stejn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 jako technick\u00fd pokrok. Zat\u00edmco USA si udr\u017euj\u00ed n\u00e1skok na technologick\u00e9 hranici, \u010c\u00edna tuto mezeru zmen\u0161uje prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed, inovac\u00ed v oblasti efektivity a otev\u0159en\u00e9ho \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed informac\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence se sna\u017e\u00ed zm\u011bnit t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00fd aspekt spole\u010dnosti, v\u010detn\u011b ekonomiky, zdravotnictv\u00ed a spr\u00e1vy v\u011bc\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch. Kone\u010dn\u00fdm v\u00edt\u011bzem nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt ten s nejpokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00edm modelem, ale ten, kdo nejl\u00e9pe prom\u011bn\u00ed technologick\u00fd potenci\u00e1l v \u0161irok\u00e9 a trval\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed zisky. Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence je tedy v\u00edce ne\u017e jen rivalitou mezi supervelmocemi \u2013 je to sada n\u00e1stroj\u016f, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 v 21. stolet\u00ed p\u0159edefinovat glob\u00e1ln\u00ed krajinu. Vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed \u010c\u00edny a USA v mnoha regionech odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed nejen skute\u010dn\u00fd pokrok, ale tak\u00e9 m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se n\u00e1zory na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed mocenskou rovnov\u00e1hu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ahmed Adel<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ned\u00e1vn\u00fd mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u016fzkum zd\u016fraznil m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se glob\u00e1ln\u00ed vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1vodu o vedouc\u00ed postaven\u00ed v oblasti um\u011bl\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":53749,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3101,30,1503,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109394"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=109394"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109394\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53749"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=109394"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=109394"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=109394"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}