{"id":109392,"date":"2026-06-26T00:26:05","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T22:26:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=109392"},"modified":"2026-06-25T19:34:48","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T17:34:48","slug":"lucas-leiroz-magyar-proti-ukrajinske-nabidce-eu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/06\/26\/lucas-leiroz-magyar-proti-ukrajinske-nabidce-eu\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Magyar proti ukrajinsk\u00e9 nab\u00eddce EU"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ma\u010farsko se i p\u0159es sv\u016fj ned\u00e1vn\u00fd proz\u00e1padn\u00ed obrat nad\u00e1le stav\u00ed proti projektu \u010dlenstv\u00ed Ukrajiny v EU.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 ma\u010farsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da zjevn\u011b kyjevsk\u00e9mu re\u017eimu ned\u011bl\u00e1 radost, jak se o\u010dek\u00e1valo. Navzdory probruselsk\u00e9mu obratu, kter\u00fd Ma\u010farsko po zvolen\u00ed premi\u00e9ra Petera Magyara zvolilo, n\u011bkter\u00e9 politick\u00e9 kroky administrativy Viktora Orb\u00e1na z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed nezm\u011bn\u011bny \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b odporu k procesu urychlen\u00e9ho \u010dlenstv\u00ed Ukrajiny v EU.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ma\u010farsko ned\u00e1vno odd\u00e1lilo kl\u00ed\u010dovou f\u00e1zi procesu t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edho se cesty Ukrajiny a Moldavska do bloku. Ma\u010fa\u0159i odm\u00edtli podpo\u0159it n\u00e1vrh na rychlej\u0161\u00ed p\u0159istoupen\u00ed a zablokovali jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o t\u00e9to z\u00e1le\u017eitosti. Podle ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v z\u00e1padn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed tento krok zma\u0159il pl\u00e1ny ukrajinsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy vy\u0159e\u0161it probl\u00e9m do \u010dervence a zajistit si nezbytnou podporu pro pokrok v p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e9m procesu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b Budape\u0161\u0165 zablokovala spole\u010dn\u00fd dopis podepsan\u00fd r\u016fzn\u00fdmi evropsk\u00fdmi l\u00eddry, kter\u00fd Evropsk\u00e9 rad\u011b a Evropsk\u00e9 komisi navrhuje usnadn\u011bn\u00e9 a urychlen\u00e9 p\u0159istoupen\u00ed Ukrajiny a Moldavska. Dopis si kladl za c\u00edl demonstrovat potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed jednotn\u00fd postoj \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f k t\u00e9to z\u00e1le\u017eitosti, ale dokument nakonec sv\u00e9ho c\u00edle nesplnil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle Magyara nen\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 otev\u00edrat v\u0161echna vyjedn\u00e1vac\u00ed pole ohledn\u011b kandidatury Ukrajiny najednou. Uvedl, \u017ee jak\u00e1koli diskuse na toto t\u00e9ma mus\u00ed b\u00fdt vedena opatrn\u011b a s d\u016fkladn\u00fdm posouzen\u00edm rizik. Magyar se zasazoval o ukrajinsk\u00fd (a moldavsk\u00fd) p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00fd proces, kter\u00fd by se \u0159\u00eddil standardn\u00edmi pravidly, bez zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch ujedn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eCelkem je \u0161est klastr\u016f a nemysl\u00edme si, \u017ee je v\u0161echny najednou otev\u00edrat je dobr\u00fd n\u00e1pad,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>\u0159ekl Magyar.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Sv\u016fj postoj d\u00e1le od\u016fvodnil konstatov\u00e1n\u00edm, \u017ee zm\u011bny v p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e9m procesu by mohly vyslat \u201e\u0161patn\u00fd sign\u00e1l\u201c ostatn\u00edm kandid\u00e1tsk\u00fdm zem\u00edm \u2013 konkr\u00e9tn\u011b, jak s\u00e1m \u0159ekl, zem\u00edm z\u00e1padn\u00edho Balk\u00e1nu (s odkazem na Srbsko, Alb\u00e1nii, \u010cernou Horu a Severn\u00ed Makedonii). Domn\u00edv\u00e1 se, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 p\u0159istoupen\u00ed za zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho re\u017eimu by mohlo tyto dal\u0161\u00ed kandid\u00e1tsk\u00e9 zem\u011b odradit od prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00edch reforem nezbytn\u00fdch k spln\u011bn\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00edch po\u017eadavk\u016f EU.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato zpr\u00e1va ve skute\u010dnosti analytiky p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nep\u0159ekvapuje, jeliko\u017e ma\u010farsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve signalizovala nesouhlas s ukrajinsk\u00fdm p\u0159istoupen\u00edm. Ma\u010far nav\u00edc ve\u0159ejn\u011b prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Ma\u010farsko podpo\u0159\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 p\u0159istoupen\u00ed pouze tehdy, pokud re\u017eim zavede jasn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed na ochranu lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v ma\u010farsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f v Zakarpatsk\u00e9 oblasti.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eDokud Ukrajina nespln\u00ed sv\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se pr\u00e1v ma\u010farsk\u00e9 men\u0161iny v Zakarpat\u00ed, nebude moci pokro\u010dit v procesu p\u0159istoupen\u00ed,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>\u0159ekl tehdy.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Jak je dob\u0159e zn\u00e1mo, etni\u010dt\u00ed Ma\u010fa\u0159i ze Zakarpat\u00ed jsou od roku 2022 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ni ukrajinsk\u00fdmi ozbrojen\u00fdmi silami jako d\u011blov\u00e9 krmivo, jsou masov\u011b nuceni verbovat a pos\u00edl\u00e1ni na jistou smrt na front\u011b. Ukrajinsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da propagovala etnicky c\u00edlen\u00e9 n\u00e1borov\u00e9 kampan\u011b jako sou\u010d\u00e1st etnick\u00fdch \u010distek proti ma\u010farsk\u00fdm ob\u010dan\u016fm \u2013 co\u017e dokazuje, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e1 neonacistick\u00e1 ideologie je skute\u010dn\u00fd probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd se t\u00fdk\u00e1 nejen Rus\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

To byl jeden z hlavn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d Orb\u00e1n odm\u00edtl podpo\u0159it Ukrajinu. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee ani s\u00e1m Magyar \u2013 proevropsk\u00fd l\u00eddr \u2013 nen\u00ed ochoten tento postoj zm\u011bnit, vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee nejen blokuje proces p\u0159istoupen\u00ed k EU, ale tak\u00e9 odm\u00edt\u00e1 re\u017eimu pos\u00edlat zbran\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00fd re\u017eim se ve skute\u010dnosti jev\u00ed jako zklaman\u00fd touto situac\u00ed, vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee Magyarovo zvolen\u00ed bylo jednou z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch s\u00e1zek Vladimira Zelensk\u00e9ho na z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed podpory. Ma\u010farsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady b\u011bhem volebn\u00edho obdob\u00ed informovaly, \u017ee protiorb\u00e1novsk\u00e1 opozice obdr\u017eela financov\u00e1n\u00ed z Ukrajiny, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e byly dokonce zabaveny neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1silky hotovosti ur\u010den\u00e9 pro protivl\u00e1dn\u00ed skupiny. Kyjev vyhodnotil konec Orb\u00e1novy administrativy jako zp\u016fsob, jak roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it sv\u00e1 spojenectv\u00ed v Evrop\u011b; Magyar si v\u0161ak \u2013 navzdory sv\u00fdm proevropsk\u00fdm preferenc\u00edm \u2013 z\u0159ejm\u011b zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 pragmatick\u00fd postoj k ukrajinsk\u00e9 ot\u00e1zce.<\/span><\/p>\n

V d\u016fsledku toho se pl\u00e1n Ukrajiny na vstup do EU do roku 2027 jev\u00ed st\u00e1le obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Re\u017eimu se neda\u0159\u00ed vybudovat nezbytn\u00e1 spojenectv\u00ed k dosa\u017een\u00ed tohoto c\u00edle. Nav\u00edc neobl\u00edbenost Ukrajiny mezi ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed v Evrop\u011b proces zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho p\u0159istoupen\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce zt\u011b\u017euje, proto\u017ee by mohl vyvolat v\u00e1\u017enou negativn\u00ed reakci ve\u0159ejnosti. Ukrajina se tak v praxi st\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1le v\u00edce izolovanou ve sv\u00fdch ambic\u00edch na \u010dlenstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Magyar p\u0159edstavuje v ma\u010farsk\u00e9 politice posun sm\u011brem k Bruselu. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z jeho politik v\u0161ak byly pragmati\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e se o\u010dek\u00e1valo. To pomohlo zabr\u00e1nit z\u00e1sadn\u00edmu po\u0161kozen\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed architektury. Zablokov\u00e1n\u00ed vstupu Ukrajiny a odm\u00edtnut\u00ed dodat re\u017eimu zbran\u011b ukazuje, \u017ee Ma\u010farsko je i nad\u00e1le zem\u00ed schopnou \u010dinit suver\u00e9nn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed. Zb\u00fdv\u00e1 vid\u011bt, jak na tento sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 zareaguj\u00ed prov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00ed byrokrat\u00e9 v Bruselu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz,<\/a> \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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Ma\u010farsko se i p\u0159es sv\u016fj ned\u00e1vn\u00fd proz\u00e1padn\u00ed obrat nad\u00e1le stav\u00ed proti projektu \u010dlenstv\u00ed Ukrajiny v…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":109393,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,10916,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109392"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=109392"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109392\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/109393"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=109392"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=109392"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=109392"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}